中考英语陷阱题分析(二)

12．【误】He’s more taller than I．

【正】He’s much taller than I．

[析]修饰比较级的程度状语有：any，even，much，a little，far，a lot，still等。more构成比较级，不能修饰比较级。另外，very修饰原级形容词(副词)，也不能修饰比较级。

13．【误】Try the fourth time．

[正]Try a fourth time．

[析]a是“再一，又一”的意思，无具体次序的概念。如：①There’s a third boy．

②I’d like to listen to it a second time．the用在序数词前，表确定顺序，还可用在独一无二的事物、最高级等前。

14．【误】The more I think of it，happier I’11 be．

【正】The more I think of it，the happier I’ll be．

【析】①“比较级+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。如：Beijing is becoming more andmore beautiful．②"the+比较级……+the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。如：The later you go t0 bed，the more tired you’11 be．The sooner，the better．你睡得越晚，你就越感到疲劳。越早越好。

15．【误】There are trees on either sides of the road．

【正】There are trees on both sides of the road．

[析]下列说法均正确：①on either(each，neither)side 0f the road；②on bothsides of the road。但路只有两边，不能用all，every或none，因为这三个词均表示“三者以上”的概念。

16．【误】There’s such much time left．

【正】There’s so much time left．

【析】such(形容词，“如此的”)修饰名词，但“如此多(少)”例外，英语说法如下：so(much，many，little，few)+名词。如：They are such little animals that no one cannotice them．它们是如此小的动物以致没人能发现它们。

17．【误】He hanged a rope from a tree and hanged himself．

【正】He hung a rope from a tree and hanged himself．

【析】①hang(悬挂)的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是：hung，hung，hanging。如：He hung his head．他耷拉下他的头。②hang(绞死)的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是：hanged，hanged，hanging。如：He was hanged for murder．他因为谋杀而被绞死了。助记口诀是：“守规则就绞死，不守规则就挂起。”③lie(撒谎)的变化形式是lied，lied，lying。④lie(躺，位于)的变化形式是lay，lain，lying。如：He lied t0 theteacher that he didn’t lay the recorder in the water．他对老师撒谎说他没把录音机放在水中。⑤lay(放，搁置；产卵，下蛋)的变化形式是laid，laid，1aying。如：Theduck lay here and laid an egg yesterday．这只鸭子昨天躺在这儿产了只蛋。

18．[误]Let’s get it on．

[正]Let’s get on it．

[析]注意以下几个词组中，代词作宾语时，位于介词后。在“动词+介词”构成的动词短语中，所接的宾语只能放在介词后面，而不能放在动词和介词之间。例如：think of(about)it想起它，get on(off)it上(下)车。而“动词+副词”构成的及物性的动词短语，如果是名词作宾语，放在动词和副词中间或放在副词后都可；但如果是代词作宾语，必须放在两词中间。如：First take down the picture，clean it，andthen put it up．

19．[误]How much did you cost it?

【正】How much did it cost you?

[析]cost的主语是物。例句还有如下几种说法：①How much did you spend onit?②How much did you spend buying it?③How much did you pay for it?

20．【误】He runs less faster than you．

[正]He runs less fast than you． 【析】less接原形形容词(副词)。例句还有以下几种说法：①He doesn’t run so(as)fast as you．②You laiR faster than he．③He runs more slowly than you．

21．[误]He mustn’t be in．

【正】He can’t be in．

【析】英语中，肯定推测用must be，表示疑问和否定的推测用can…be…?和Can’t be。mustn’t表示“禁止”。“不必”有如下三种说法：①don’t have to do；②don’t need to do：③needn’t do。

22．【误】What are you busy to do?

【正】What are you busy doing?

【析】英语中以下情况只接动词的ing形式：enjoy,finish，mind，be busy，stop(keep，prevent)sb．／sth．from…，feel like…，practise，be good at,what aboutt,keep(on)等。

23．【误】Here’s the money of the ticket．

【正】Here’s the money for the ticket．

【析】介词of，for，to均可表示“的”的含义，但情况不同，如：①the legs of thelesk②the ticket for tomorrow③the key to the bike,the answer to Exercise Four

24．【误】How it about?

【正】How about it?

【析】类似的还有以下几种说法：①What about it?②How d0 you like it?③What do you think o“about)it?

25．【误】what other did you say?

【正】What else did you say?

【析】other修饰名词，前置。而else修饰不定代词、疑问代词(副词)，后置。该句等于说：What other things did you say?

26．【误】I’ve something saying．

【正】I’ve something to say．

[析]后置定语有：①不定式；②介词短语；③不定代词的修饰语；④副词等。

27．【误】I saw him came in just now．

【正】I saw him come in just now．

【析】英语中下列情况动词不定式省to：had better，Would(Will)you please(do)…?Why not do…?see,hear,notice,watch,feel,look at,listen to,have,make,let等词后的宾补等。

28．[误]1It’s kind for you to think so much of us．

【正】It’s kind 0f you to think so much of us．

【析】表示人的品质用0f，表示事情的性质用for。如：①It’s very kind of you tosay so．②It’s impossible for you to get there in time．

29．【误】－He’s a good student，－So he is and so you are．

[正]-He’s a good student．-So he is and s0 are you．

【析】例句的意思是：“他是个好学生。”“确实是的，你也是的。”表示“也”，用“so+助动词+主语”句型，要倒装；表示“真的，确实是的”，用“so+主语+谓语”句型，不要倒装。

30．【误】I’m surprising at the surprised news．

【正】I’m surprised at the surprising news．

【析】现在分词表示主动，意为“使……”，它转化过来的形容词常用来修饰物：过去分词表示被动，意为“被……”，它转化过来的形容词修饰人，如：I，minterestedi。the interesting story．He’s excited at the exciting momenL She’s moved bv the moving filHL

31．【误】china is bigger than any 0ther country in Afhca．

【正】China is bigger than any country in Africa．

【析】中国不属于非洲，所以不需要排除自己。如：①Tom is tallerthan any girlin his class．②shanghai is larger than any city in Australia．③canada is larger thanany country in Asia．

32．[误]The new building where my younger sister WOrks in was built a year ago．

【正】The new building where my younger sister works was built a year ago．／Thenew building that(which)my younger sister works in was built a year ago．

【析】一个关系副词相当于一个关系代词前加上某个介词。因此该题要么将where换成which或that，要么去掉介词in。

33．【误】He spent what he COUld buv it．

【正】He spent what he COUld buying it．

【析】spend…doing…中现在分词作状语，如：I don’t like to sit here doingnothing．