中考语法易错题汇编及分析(四)

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes B. has come

C. will come D. came

答案：C （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时）

42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plantB. are planting

C. will plant D. planted

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）

43―________ you ________ your book to the library？

― Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did，return B. Have，returned

C. Will，returnD. Do，return

答案：B （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时， 但在上一句中， 并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了， 应用现在完成时。）

44.―Must I finish it now？

―No， you ________.

A. mustn’tB. needn’t

C. can’tD. shouldn’t

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许， needn’t指的是不必要。）

45.Though it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.

A. canB. mayC. must D. need

答案：B （ 选C的同学要注意语境， 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天， 表示推测性。）

46.It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.

A. may notB. can’t

C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案：D （ 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。）

47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first.

A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

答案：A （ 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）

48.―I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

―I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have B. had

C. was having D. have had

答案：C（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）

49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it.

A. find outB. look afterC. pay for D. take care

答案：C（选择A的同学要注意语境）

50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches B. reached

C. will reachD. is reaching

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意主将从先）

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

答案：B（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent）

52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left B. has left

C. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）

53.― How many books _____ they ________？

―Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowed

C. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

答案：B（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）

55.―Why did the policeman stop us？

―He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive B. driving

C. to drive D. drove

答案：C （这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）