时间:2022-05-24 06:36:31
应该如何理解 these trousers 呢?是指这些裤子,还是这条裤子?许多同学对此没有把握。笔者通过查阅有关资料,并进行归纳和整理,发现 these trousers (以及类似的 those trousers)主要有以下用法。
一、理解为“这条裤”“那条裤”。如:
These trousers are two inches too long. 这条裤子长出两英寸。
Do you want these trousers or those? 你要这条裤子,还是那条?
I must change these trousers―they’ve got oil on them. 我必须换条裤子――这上面沾上油了。
Those trousers are dirty―you’d better wear your other pair. 这条裤子脏了――你最好穿另一条。
I need some new shoes to go with these trousers. 我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子。
二、理解为“这种裤”“那种裤”。如:
These trousers cost £30 a pair. 这种裤子30英镑一条。
I don’t like these trousers―they get dirty easily. 我不喜欢这种裤子,太容易脏了。
三、理解为“这些裤”“那些裤”。如:
All these trousers are too short for me now. I must get some new ones. 这些裤子我穿都太短了,我得买几条新的了。
These trousers are not for me, but for my brothers. 这些裤子不是给我的,而是给我的兄弟的。
顺便说一句,与 these (those) trousers 情形相似的还有 these (those) shoes。
1. 理解为“这些鞋”“那些鞋”。如:
These shoes are a new product. 这些鞋是一种新产品。
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted a long time. 这些鞋子已穿破了,已穿了很长时间了。
Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones. 那些鞋太小了,我们得买几双新的。
2. 理解为“这双鞋”“那双鞋”。如:
These shoes were specially made for me. 这双鞋是专门为我制作的。
I don’t like those shoes;besides, they’re too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
“I’d like to try on those shoes.” “Which ones?” “The ones at the front of the window.”“我想试试那双鞋子。”“哪双? ”“厨窗里前边的那一双。”
3. 理解为“这种鞋”“那种鞋”。如:
These shoes lace easily. 这种鞋的鞋带很好系。
These shoes will last. 这种鞋经久耐穿。
These shoes are made of quality leather. 这种鞋是用高级皮革制成的。
These shoes were specially designed for heavy runners like yourself. 这种鞋子是专门为像你这样走路很多的人设计的。