英语比较等级句型探究

时间:2022-05-23 10:48:42

英语比较等级句型探究

初中英语形容词和副词的比较等级在教材中的编排比较分散,且缺乏归纳总结。为了整体把握形容词和副词的比较等级,本人就常用的几种用法提出几点个人的看法,希望能对同仁和学生有所帮助。

英语比较等级的四种类型

一、 A>B 的比较

1. A>B(单个): A + V + 比较级 + than B。 例如:

Our classroom is bigger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大。

Maths is more difficult than English. 数学比英语难。

He gets up earlier than she/her. 他比她起得早。

2. A>B(群体): A + V + 比较级 + than B (B包含A)。 例如:

China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何其它国家都大。

China is larger than anyone else in Asia. (同上)

She stayed here longer than anyone else. 她呆在这儿的时间比任何人都长。

3. A>B(群体): A + V + 比较级 + than B (B不包含A)。 例如:

China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何国家大。

He is richer than(any of)the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都富裕。

二、 A = B的比较

1. A + V + as + 原级 + as + B。 例如:

Sport is as interesting as music. 体育和音乐一样有趣。

He does his homework as carefully as his sister (does). 他做作业和姐姐一样细心。

2. A + V + the same (size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height) + as + B。 例如:

John’s school uniform is the same colour as Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的校服颜色一样。

3. A and B are the same。 例如:

John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are the same. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的一样。

4. A = B的倍数

(1) A + V + twice/three times等 + as 形容/副词as + B。 例如:

This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

He has four times as many books as I have. 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们的房子三倍大。

(2) A + V + twice/three times等 + the size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height + of + B。 例如:

Your office is five times the size of ours.你们的办公室是我们办公室的五倍大。

(3) A + V + twice/three times等 + 比较级 + than + B。 例如:

He runs three times faster than his brother. 他比他弟弟跑得快三倍。

三、 A像B的比较

1. A + V + like B。 例如:

John’s school uniform is like Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服很像丹尼尔的校服。

2. A and B are alike。 例如:

John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are alike. 约翰的校服和丹尼尔的校服很像。

四、 A<B的比较

1. A + V(not) + so/as + 原级 + as + B。 例如:

Riding is not so/as dangerous as driving. 骑车不及开车危险。

2. A + V + less + long adjective + than B。 例如:

Chinese is less difficult than physics. 语文不及物理难。

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