英语万能句子范文

时间:2023-09-25 00:58:11

英语万能句子

英语万能句子篇1

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … However, others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……

Why did …? For one thing …,for another … Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议。

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很显然,…

It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

如何连接

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.

时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas

原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

英语万能句子篇2

高中英语作文万能句子1

1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说

2.be nothing but... .不过就是...

3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

高中英语作文万能句子2

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

高中英语作文万能句子3

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

高中英语作文万能句子4

引出不同观点:

People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

英语万能句子篇3

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

英语万能句子篇4

2.Owingto...,wehave...(由于……,我们已经……)

3.Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages(任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面)

4.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause…(我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…)

5.Forallthat…(对于这一切……)Inspiteofthefactthat…(尽管事实……)

6.ButtheproblemisnotsosimpleTherefore(然而问题并非如此简单,所以……)

7.Further,weholdopinionthat…(此外,我们坚持认为,…)

8.ButIdonotthinkthatthisviewcanholdwater(但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚)

9.Asisoftenthecase…(由于通常情况下…)

10.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto…(同样,我们要注意…)

11.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…(不言而喻,…)

12.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis…(然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…)

13.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletothanto(在我看来,做…比做…更明智)

14.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…(通过数据我们得到的结论是,…)

15.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…(我无法完全同意这一观点的…)

16.Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat…(它普遍认为…)

17.Somepeoplethinkthat…(有些人认为…Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow(坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。)

18.InternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylifeIthasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswellForexample(互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。比如,……)

19.Astheproverbsays,(正如谚语所说的)

英语万能句子篇5

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

英语万能句子篇6

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

英语万能句子篇7

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英语万能句子篇8

【关键词】母语负迁移;英汉翻译

中图分类号:H31文献标识码A文章编号1006-0278(2014)02-259-02

汉语属于汉藏语系,与属于印欧语系的英语在发音、字型和语法上均有许多差异,尤其是汉语民族在思维方式上有较大差别。汉语是分析型语言,其典型特征是没有曲折变化,汉语词语组合成句依靠词序和虚词。英语是分析型和综合型语言。综合型语言的特征是因为它有丰富的曲折变化。汉语的语法呈隐含;英语的语法呈外显性。①因此,分别以汉语和英语为母语的人在学习对方的语言时存在较大的难度。换句话说,他们的母语对外语有较多的负迁移。本文拟从词汇、语法及惯用表达的角度探讨母语负迁移对英译汉的影响。

一、英译汉过程中的母语负迁移

(一)英译汉过程中的词汇负迁移

英汉词汇差异主要表现在词汇空缺、词汇内涵意义以及搭配方式的不同。Leech认为词义分为七种,概念意义只是其中重要的一种分类。除此之外,还有内涵意义、社会意义、搭配意义等。受不同文化背景的影响,不是每个英语单词和汉语的意义都能一一对应,这样就使目的语词汇在在表达上不清晰,甚至失去了词汇本身的意思。汉语中的称谓就比英语的称谓具体得多,如英语中的“aunt”可指汉语中“伯母;阿姨;姑妈;婶婶;舅母;姨母等”,“marry”具有“嫁、娶”之意。翻译时只能根据上下文选择正确的意义。这是词语的语义范围不同所造成的负迁移。词汇是语言大厦中最主要的建筑材料,掌握一个词必须了解它的句法功能、搭配意义和感彩等,否则就会出现用词错误。如,Adam’sapple直译成亚当的苹果显然不准确,这也是一种母语迁移。受母语迁移的影响,有学生将“He wore dark glasses and thick jewelry”译为“他戴着墨镜和厚毛衣”,英语中wear的搭配能力很广,可以用于穿衣服、戴眼镜、戴帽子等,但汉语则要根据宾语的不同搭配不同的的动词,如“穿衣服、戴眼镜、戴帽子、打领带”等。又如“My husband and I led a cat and dog life.”不少学生把它译成“我和丈夫过着猫狗般的生活。”正确翻译应为“我和我丈夫过着争争吵吵的日子。”汉语中争吵常用“鸡犬不宁”来形容,而英语将争吵比作“cat-and-dog life”。因此,学生在英汉翻译时,为了使译文语言规范,必须注意这种词语搭配能力的差异,让译文中词语的搭配必须符合汉语的表达习惯和行文规范。

(二)英译汉过程中的语法负迁移

1.时态翻译上的迁移。在时间意义的表达上,英语是反映在动词形式的变化上,也就是动词的时态;而汉语主要是依靠表示时间的副词,如“曾经”、“将要”、“正在”、“已经”作状语或利用虚词“着”、“了”、“过”作补语这一语法手段来实现,动词本身则没有任何变化。但在很多情况下,这样的翻译却并不能达到贴近原文的效果。如英语一般现在时通常表示目前的特征或状态、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、客观存在及普遍真理等。译成汉语时常常用“现在、常常、往往、

每每、总、总是、一向、始终都”等词表达。然而一般现在时也可表示将发生的或最近打算进行的事。如“Wearegoing tohaveameeting.”被学生不能译为“我们正在开会。”显然,学生忽略了该时态的特殊用法。又如学生经常混淆“Hehasbeen to America.”跟“He has gone to America.”,前者应译为“他(曾经)去过美国。”,后者为“他去美国了。”这些错误都是由母语负迁移引起的。

2、否定翻译上的迁移。英语有两种否定句|,一是句子否定,指否定主谓之间的肯定关系;二是部分否定,指否定句子某一成分而不影响主谓之间的肯定关系。在前一种情况,英汉否定词的位置是一样的,均放在谓语动词之前,但在后一种情况中,英汉否定词的位置却有差异,因为英语中有否定转移现象:语义上否定某个从属成分的否定词可以提上来,形式上否定较高层次的位于动词,译成汉语时就要根据汉语的习惯加以调整。这一差异易造成英译汉过程中的负迁移。如:在英语中常常用前置否定来表达“我想我并不认识你”,即“I don’t think he is right”英语初学者常错译为“I think I know don’t you.”可见母语与目的语在句式结构上的不对应会带来很大的干扰。谈到否定句的翻译,还得关注反义疑问句及其回答的翻译。英语中如果答句是否定则用“no”,相反则用“yes”,前后要保持一致;而汉语中在对否疑问句或反意问句作肯定与否定回答时,往往取决于问句与答句是否一致。如:“You are a student,aren’t you?”回答时有两种情况:“Yes,I am.”或“No,I am not.”由于受母语负迁移的影响,学生容易将回答分别译为:“是,我是。”及“不,我不是。”正确的译法为:“是的,我不是。”或“不,我是。”才与英文原句意义相符。

3.语序翻译上的迁移。语序是值得我们关注的一个语法现象。英语由于有形态的变化,语序相对灵活一些。而汉语由于缺乏形态变化,语序相对比较固定。③英汉语复合句主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序不完全一样,因此,它们的先后位置也不完全一样。汉语中则是按照时间和逻辑顺序的先后叙述;而英语中表示时间和逻辑关系的从句可以在主句之前,也可以在主句之后。忽略这点,也会造成句子的负迁移。例如:“I like to travel by bus when visiting London.”应译为“我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车”。如果忽略时间的先后顺序直译成,“我喜欢坐公共汽车,游览伦敦时。”就会造成语序的负迁移。此外,汉语在表达时间、地理位置、介绍人物身份等时,常常先整体后局部,以从大到小顺序排列;而英语则是相反的排列。如:“He was born in Guiyang City,Guizhou Province.”有学生将之译为:“他出生于贵阳市贵州省。”而正确的译文应该是:“他出生在贵州省贵阳市。”在翻译时,必须注意英汉思维顺序的差异,不能照词(字)直译。只有掌握其中规律才能使译文准确无地误诠释原文的表意。

二、定语翻译上的迁移

英汉两种语言的差别之一就是句中定语的位置。英语中,除了一个形容词、名词或代词作定语一般要放在被修饰的词前面外,短语定语和定语从句均后置,包含限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句;而汉语的定语一般前置,无论这个定语是词还是短语,而且定语往往不是很长。[4]这一差异易造成英译汉过程中母语负迁移的发生。例如:“sheistheonlyactress suitable for the main character.”这句中,形容词短语“suitable for the main character”后置作定语修饰“actress”,按照汉语的习惯,定语通常前置,调整语序后译为“她是唯一适合演主角的女演员。”不能生硬地译为“她是唯一女演员适合女演员”。

英语中不少定语从句,特别是非限定性定语从句,在形式上虽用着定语,在意义上与主句的关系确实状语关系,说明时间、原因或目的等。这就要求译者善于从原文的字里行间找出其中的逻辑关系,然后翻译成相应的汉语,从而减少母语负迁移的影响。⑤如:“Heinsistedonbuyinganothercoat,which he had no use for.”很明显,此句中的定语从句与主句之间存在让步关系,所以译为汉语的转折复句“他坚持要买意见上衣,虽然并无此需要。”

三、英语特定表达的负迁移

1.方位翻译上的迁移。尽管汉语和英语单都有表示方位的词:汉语的东、南、西、北对应英语的east、south、west、north,但表达上并不完全相同。如将两个方位词合在一起,汉语的习惯是先讲“东西”,后讲“南北”;而英语恰好相反,先讲“南北”,后讲“东西”。⑥在英译汉过程中,英语的这种思维习惯必然会产生负迁移,从而影响到对汉语方位的准确表达。例如:“Taiwan liesin thesoutheast of China..”这句话应译为“台湾位于中国的东南部。”而不是直译为“台湾位于中国的南东部。”否则就不符合汉语的表达习惯。

2.数字翻译上的迁移。不同的文化处理数字的不同方式往往是基于语言上的方便。汉语中数字的进制词是,个,十,百,千,万,十万,百万,千万,亿等,而英语中的进制词只有hundred,thousand,million,billion.可见汉英语言中的数字词很多的是对照空缺的,即无对应词的现象。这在翻中就容易产生翻译错误。所以,我们在翻译的时候一定要注意这种负迁移现象对我们翻译过程的影响。如英语数字“thirty-two thousand and five hundred”,因为英语里没有“万”的进制,所以只能用“ten thousand”来表示。若直译为“三十二千五百”就会让人费解,应译为“三万二千五”。

另外,英语及汉语的部分词义随着社会的发展而出现分化、引申。其中,一些数字词语的产生,发展与社会文化的发展紧密相联。如:“He had one over the eight and fell down the stepsyesterday.”这句话翻译成汉语的难度在于“haveoneover the eight”的理解,“Eight”在这里不单纯的表示数字八,实际指八品脱酒,通常一个人只能喝八品脱酒。所以该句的翻译为:“他昨天多喝了一杯,从台阶上跌了下来。”又如:“Idohope tostrike twelveeverytime.”这句话,初学者往往因为负迁移将其翻译为“我真希望每次敲到十二”,实际上,“strike twelve”表示达到最高目标。因此,这句话的真正含义是“我真得希望回回都获得辉煌的成就。”⑦

四、小结

母语的负迁移对翻译有很大的影响,英汉翻译中母语负迁移的主要表现在词汇,语法及某些固定表达上。为了实现翻译的准确无误,要求学习者解相关的文化背景,尽量控制母语的负迁移,提高英语翻译的质量。而教师在英语教学过程中应当重视翻译的作用,注意传授英汉翻译基础知识、基本方法与技巧,以及一些西方社会文化的背景知识,以提高学生的翻译能力从而促进英语综合能力的提高。

参考文献:

①陈宏薇.汉语翻译基础[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2005: 29-36.

②孙致礼.新编英汉翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2007.

③张培基.英汉翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006.

④⑤彭萍.实用英汉对比与翻译[M].背景:中央编译出版社,2009: 121-135

⑥唐振华.论文化负迁移与英汉表达上的差异[J].World Culture, 2004(9):27-30.

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