高考英语单项选择打靶题

试题

1. ―Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

―To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we __________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. are working

D. had been working

2. “I__________ in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.

A. was staying

B. stay

C. stayed

D. am staying

3. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language__________ in the 16th century?

A. came upB. came along

C. came outD. came about

4. Write down the key words that you__________ your students to find in the passage.

A. makeB. expect

C. suggestD. hope

5. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can__________ it from the look on his face.

A. reasonB. recognize

C. readD. realize

6. ―Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?

―If my memory serves me correctly, you __________ each other for exactly two years.

A. hadn’t seenB. haven’t seen

C. didn’t see D. don’t see

7. ―Good morning，Doctor Brown’s office.

―Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I__________ ? My car__________ start.

A. was delayed; doesn’t

B. will be delayed; won’t

C. am delayed; didn’t

D. would delay; mustn’t

8. ―The dinner was delicious!

―I agree. I am so full.

―That’s too bad. But some dessert__________ .

A. has ordered

B. will be ordered

C. has been ordered

D. was going to be ordered

9. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which__________ them up at night.

A. makesB. breaks

C. turnsD. keeps

10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice__________ just about everything.

A. is served withB. will serve

C. serves withD. is served

11. ―Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

―News about the tsunami striking her country__________ an attack of homesickness.

A. set forB. set out

C. set aboutD. set off

12. Parents are advised to take pressure__________ a child and give him some encouragement before an examination.

A. offB. out

C. fromD. away

13. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has__________ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.

A. let outB. brought out

C. given outD. taken out

14. Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it__________ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ，__________ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.

A. would be; tryB. was; try

C. would be; tryingD. was; trying

15. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll__________ .

A. come roundB. come along

C. come onD. come out

16. When he realized the police had seen him, the man__________ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made upB. made for

C. made outD. made off

17.__________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

A. LeftB. Being left

C. Having leftD. To leave

18. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, __________ 13 innocent people and with more than 300__________ .

A. killed; injuredB. killing; injured

C. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring

19. ―What’s the matter with Tim?

―Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never__________ again.

A. to findB. to be found

C. findingD. being found

20. ―“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”

―“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and away from her, walked rapidly away.

A. turningB. turned

C. turnD. to turn

答案解析

1. C。考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问题还没解决，我们正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点内容。

2. A。考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境和和试题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察的讯问，那么一定是问在过去某个时候“我”在做什么，因此用过去进行时。

3. C。考查常见动词短语用法。语境表示第一本教授英语作为外语的课本“出版，出现”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短语的含义：vi. A发生，被提出，B进展，出现，D发生。

4. B。考查常见动词辨析。从搭配看，只有expect能接带to的不定式做宾补；从含义看，语境表示预料学生可能会问的问题，因此选B。

5. C。本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考. 想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法。

6. A。考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没见面，因此用过去完成时。

7. B。考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

8. C。本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’s too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。

9. D。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。

10. A。本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。

11. D。set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。

12. A。本题考查动词take构成的短语，take sth off意为“除掉，清除”。

13. B。本题考查动词短语的区别，bring out“清楚地显示某事物，阐明，说明”；let out“发出”；give out“用光，消耗尽”；take out“移开，拿开”。

14. B。本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War Ⅱ可知，第一空用动词的过去时态；第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动，祈使句，用动词原形，于是答案为B。

15. A。本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来，回心转意，苏醒过来”；选项B的意思是“一起来，一道走，进展，出现”；选项C的意思是“进步，进展，成长，开始”；选项D的意思是“（花）开放，出版，露出”。根据句子的意思，选A。

16. B。make for…向某地走去；make off后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out有“看出、理解、开（收据等）、进展、装出”等含义；make up有“编造、和解、弥补、化装、构成”等含义。

17. B。考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中做主语，表示被动含义，因此选B。

18. B。考查非谓语动词用法。第一空用kill的现在分词做状语表示主动含义和补充说明，第二空用过去分词表示“受伤”。

19. B。本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

20. A。考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

（作者：王树志，邳州市教研室）