连锁英语 第8期

归纳，浓缩condense

Human resource planning can be condensed into three steps:(1)assessing current human resources;(2)assessing future humanresource needs;(3)developing a program to meet future humanresource needs．

人力资源规划过程可以归纳为三个步骤：(1)评价现有的人力资源；(2)评估将来人力资源的需求；(3)制定满足未来人力资源需要的行动方案。

决定determine

Future human resource needs are determined by the organization obiectives and strategies．

未来人力资源需求是由组织的目标和战略决定的。

预算estimate

After it has assessed both current capabilities and future needs。management is able to estimate shortages-both in number and intype and to highlight areas in which the organization will be overstaffed．

在对现有能力和未来需求作了全面评估以后，管理层可以在数量和类型两方面预算出人力资源的短缺程度，并指出组织中将会出现超员配置的领域。

减少reduce

If human resource pIanning indicates a surplus of empIoyees．management may want to reduce the labor supply within the organization．This activity is col led deoruitment．

如果人力资源规划中指明存在超员，管理层则要减少组织中的劳动力供应，这就是解聘。

主要prinoiple

The provision of a service or production of a product is the principle responsibility of operat‘ions．

经营活动的主要职责就是给人们的是产品和服务的混合体。

输入input

The basic task in operations is to take inputs in the form ofresources and convert them into outputs in the form of products andservices．

生产的基本任务就是输入的资源转换为输出的产品或服务。

取决exist

Within operations there exists a substantial portion of two keyelements of a successful business-profit through the control ofcosts,and cash flOW through planning decisions and Iead-timecontrol

成功的生产经营主要取决于两个因素－通过控制成本以提高利润和通过决策及控制资金周转时间以获取流动资金。

标准化standardization

The concept of standardization concerns using the same materials,components subassemblies and／or modules within the design oftWO or more product／services．

标准化是指在设计两种以上的产品或服务是，使用相同的材料、零部件和／或相同的模式。

多样化diversification

The increasing level of product／service diversification is animportant factor-n today increasingly competitive markets．

产品或服务的多样化是当今日益激烈的市场竞争的一个重要因素。

复合hybrid

Many companies have developed hybrid processes，the reasonfor which is to provide a process which better reflects the needsin terms of being able to support the characteristics of their markets.

许多企业都已发展了复合过程，以便更好地满足顾客在这些方面的需求，从而维持它们的市场特色。