初中英语动词不定式常用句型总结

【前言】初中英语动词不定式常用句型总结由文秘帮小编整理而成，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。2.主语+谓语动词+宾语+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语补足语） 此句型中常用的动词有ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, allow, beg, order, advise等。例如： He asked me to come here early. She told us not to worry about her. 3.主语+ be +形容词+ to do st...

在中考英语试卷中，动词不定式的固定结构是考查的重点。为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点，本文将初中英语中不定式常用的句型及固定搭配进行归纳。

1.主语+谓语动词+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语）

此句型中常用的动词有want, fail, decide, hope, agree, choose, wish, learn, expect等。例如：

I want to buy a new book.

She hopes to be a teacher.

2.主语+谓语动词+宾语+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语补足语）

此句型中常用的动词有ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, allow, beg, order, advise等。例如：

He asked me to come here early.

She told us not to worry about her.

3.主语+ be +形容词+ to do sth.（不定式作状语）

此句型中常用的形容词有happy, glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, lucky, nice等。例如：

I’m glad to see you again.

I’m sorry to hear that.

4.主语+谓语动词+ it +形容词/ 名词+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语）

此句型中常用的动词有think, make, find, feel等。例如：

I found it very important to learn English well.

I think it my duty to help others.

5. ... too +形容词/副词 （+ for sb.） + to do sth.（不定式作结果状语）

此句型与句型“... not +形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”的作用相同。例如：

The boy is too young to go to school.

=The boy is not old enough to go to school.

=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

注意：此句型若与ready, willing, pleased, happy, eager, glad, easy等表示心情或心理倾向的形容词连用，或受not, never, only, all, but等词修饰时，其句中的不定式表示肯定含意。例如：

She was too ready to speak.

It is never too late to learn.

The problem is too easy to work out．

6. It’s +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.（不定式作主语）

此句型中常用的形容词有foolish, stupid, careful, clever,kind, good, right, wrong等。例如：

It’s kind of you to say so．

It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth．

此句型中常用的形容词有interesting, difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary等。 例如：

It’s hard for you to learn English well．

注意：这两个句型的区别是，当sb.与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示不定式逻辑主语的特征时，用of；当sb.与形容词没有逻辑上的主谓关系时，用for。

7. It makes sb. some time + to do sth.（不定式作主语）

在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如：

It took me about two hours to finish my homework yesterday．

注意：表示“花费”的句型还有以下几个。

sb. spends some time / money on sth./ (in) doing sth.

某人做某事用了多少时间；某人买某物花了多少钱

sth. costs sb. some money

买某物花了某人多少钱

sb. pays some money for sth.

某人买某物花了多少钱

例如：

I spent two hours on（in doing） my homework．

The pen cost me three yuan．

I paid three yuan for the pen．

8. 疑问词+ to do sth．

这个结构相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。例如：

I don’t know when and where to hold the party．

How to do it is still a question．

9. Why (not) do sth.？

Would / Will you please (not) do sth.?

sb. had better (not) do sth.

sb. would rather do sth.

以上句型中常用省略to的不定式。例如：

Why not go there on foot?

Would you please take me to his house this Sunday?

You’d better not go there by yourself．

I would rather not tell you．

10. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+ do sth. （不定式作宾语补足语）

此句型中常用的动词或动词词组有feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, notice, look at等，这10个动词或动词词组可总结为“一感，二听，三让，四看”。例如：

He made us work for a long time yesterday．

I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike．

注意：

（1）除1et, have通常不用于被动语态外，此句型用在被动语态中时，不定式前的to不能省略。例如：

We were made to work hard for the boss.

（2）不定式作动词find或help的宾语补足语时，不定式前带不带to均可。例如：

We found the machine （to） work well.

（3）hear， see等感觉动词后常接doing sth.，强调不定式的动作和谓语的动作同时发生。例如：

I heard her singing when I passed her room．

11.主语+谓语动词+ to do / doing sth.（不定式作宾语）

此句型中的谓语动词若为like, love, hate, begin, start等，后接不定式或动名词作宾语时，句子的意思没有大的区别。例如：

Tom likes to ask / asking some strange questions．

We begin to work / working at seven every day．

注意：谓语动词为remember, try, regret, stop时，后接不定式或动名词作宾语时，意思有很大区别。例如：

Don’t forget to close the door when you leave．

I forget closing the door．

Stop smoking. It’s bad for your health．

We’ve worked all the morning．Let’s stop to have a rest．

12. in order to do sth.

so as to do sth.

这两个结构在句中作目的状语，前者可放在句首或句中，后者只能放在句中。例如：

In order to catch the first bus,Igotup early．

I study hard in order to pass the exam．

13. ... so +形容词／副词+ as to do sth．

... such +（...+形容词）（+名词） + as to do sth．（不定式作结果状语）

例如：

She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.

The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking.

His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.

14. ... the first +名词+ to do （不定式作后置定语）

此句型中的名词前常用的词还有second, third, last, next, only等。例如：

He was the first student to come but the last to leave this morning.

You are the only one to pass the eaxm.

15. ... be +形容词+ to do（不定式作状语）

在此句型中，若动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子主语时，不定式常用主动语态，后面也不再带与主语相应的代词。例如：

The article is easy to read．

可以转换为：To read the article is easy．或It is easy to read the article．

但不能转换为：The article is easy to read it.（it多余）

16. ... 名词+ to do（不定式作后置定语）

在此结构中，动词不定式经常作后置定语。若不定式为不及物动词，且与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，不定式后应加上必要的介词。当名词是place, time, way时，不定式后可省去介词。例如：

That’s a nice house to live in.

That’s a nice place to live．