巧记词汇 第9期

1．分类学习词汇，构建词汇之模块

可以根据话题，如“space”，由此展开，将相关的词汇一起记忆，形成一个关于“space” 的词汇模块: planet - inter planet - spacecraft - space shuttle - space suit - astronaut - sun - solar - moon -surface - atmosphere - Martian - condition 等单词。课外，可以和你的学习伙伴进行类似的词汇比赛，以进一步巩固词汇模块，加强记忆效果。

2．在理解的基础上记忆词汇

(1)连线(9B Unit 1)

(2)在文章中空格处填词(9B Unit 1)

There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer____________. They can study, do their homework and take exams in____________schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called“____________”.

(keys: network；online；e-teacher)

(3)根据描述，请猜出一个本单元学到的词（9B Unit 1）

1. Last summer we went hiking in the country. In the evening we didn’t stay in a hotel or in our car. We put up something to keep us in for the night.(tent)

2. I want to get a machine. It looks like human. It never eats or drinks.It can do some cooking, do some cleaning or other housework.I needn’t pay it to work.(robot)

3.Years ago, the river in my hometown was clean.There were many kinds of fish in it. My father used to swim in it. People even got drinking water from it.But it has become very dirty since a paper factory was built here.(polluted)

(4)超级联想：根据提供的四个词，请猜本单元学到的词（9B Unit 1）

3．预习单元词汇表，分类记忆词汇

如，在7A Unit 4 reading(1)的单元词汇表中呈现了如下词汇：fruit, fast, fast food, meat, juice, coke, sweet, bread, tired, diet, lifestyle, healthy,important, dancer, before, seldom, often, always, change, not... any more, top等。在预习的时候，我们可以将词汇分类如下，并采用不同的方法进行记忆：

(1) Coke, fruit, fast, fast food, snacks, meat, juice, sweet, bread (饮食类)；

(2) diet, lifestyle (体现课文主题的小结类单词)；

(3)一些表示程度的词often，seldom，可以结合以前学过的usually，often等相关的词汇进行比较并进行记忆；

(4)有些词可根据构词法进行记忆，如：dancer=dance+r；healthy=health+y；

(5)一些比较抽象的词汇可以放在课文中去理解并记忆，如：change，not…any more，top等。

4．通过阅读记忆单词

记忆词汇与阅读是相辅相成的，顺利阅读需要一定的词汇量，但阅读也是提高单词记忆的一个有效方法。

总之，词汇记忆的方式很多：记忆名词类的单词可采用直观法，即通过实物、图片、图表、表演、游戏等方法来加深对单词的记忆；没有规律又相对抽象、枯燥的单词可采用背口诀或绕口令的方法加以记忆；有规律的单词可采用归纳的方法加以记忆。