“7选5”型阅读理解题解题技巧

随着新课程改革的推广，近几年不少地区的高考英语试卷中均出现了“7选5”型阅读理解，即给出一篇缺少5 个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，将正确的选项填入空白处。该题型符合英语《新课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求，注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，不但要求学生具备词汇、句式、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有分析、归纳等方面的能力，以体现考生对文章的深层理解。

下面本人就“7选5”的做题技巧发表一下自己的见解。

一、注意设空处出现的位置

一般来说，首段是文章中心段落，如果设空处出现在首段，就要在选项中找较能概括全文中心思想的选项，而段落的主旨句一般出现在段首，如果设空处出现在段首，那么就要在选项中找能概括本段主旨的选项。

典例1：Every student wants to learn English well,but how can we learn it well? It is a good topic for English learners. 1 As far as I am concerned, the followings are necessary.

2 Please love English , not hate it . And you dont feel shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket...

A.Work hard , and you will make much progress.

B.Firstly, you must have correct attitude.

C.English is the most widely used international language in the world.

D.Through these ways, you can get more for your English.

E.Knowing some good methods can help you improve your English quickly.

F.The most effective way to learn English well is to use English often.

G.But they cant speak English when they meet foreign friends.

解析：第一段为主旨段。1出现在首段，故应选能概括全文主旨的句子，故选E。空2出现在段落的开头，为段落主旨句，故应选概括本段主旨的句子B。

二、注意上下文的逻辑关系

如果设空处出现在段落中间，那么就要重点分析空白处前后的句子，注意它们之间的逻辑关系，就近寻找关键线索且保证选项与本段意思相关的情况下做出选择。

典例2：The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson， you didnt need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me, instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

解析：空格的上句提到我学到了宝贵的一课：要倾听顾客的心声。再由下文内容可知：我一直将这一经验运用到我的工作中，故此空格选D项。

三、注意特殊疑问词

如果选项中或设空前出现特殊疑问词，一定把这几句话仔细阅读几遍，因为对不同的特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。

典例3：The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? It is similar to the music you listen to, but it is not exactly the same...

A.Some people dont like MuzaK

B.The music give them extra energy.

C.Music is playing in the background.