谈谈keep的几种常见结构

时间:2022-03-29 06:05:21

谈谈keep的几种常见结构

动词keep 在初中英语课本中多次出现,现将其几种常见的结构归纳如下,以供同学们参考。

1.keep+宾语+宾语补足语

(1)“keep +宾语+形容词(副词、介词短语)”表示“使……处于(保持)某种状态”。如:

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.

我们应当保持教室干净整洁。

The students must keep their hands behind their backs.

学生们必须把手放在背后。

Don’t keep your hair so long.

你不要留这么长的头发。

The bad weather keeps us inside the house.

这坏天气使我们不能出门。

Don’t get up. I must keep you in bed.

别起来,我得让你躺着。

(2)“keep +宾语+动词-ing”表示“使(让)……继续着某个动作”。如:

Don’t keep me waiting for long.

不要让我久等。

Uncle Wang often keeps his car running very fast.

王叔叔经常让车跑得飞快。

TheteacherkeepsJimstandingforten minutes.

老师让吉姆站了10分钟。

2.keep+形容词(作表语)

表示“保持某种状态”。如:

Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep healthy.

你必须照看好自己并且保持身体健康。

The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.

这家商店一天营业12小时。

Stop talking and keep quiet.

别讲话了,保持安静。

3.keep+动词-ing

表示“不断、反复、坚持做某事”,与keep on doing的用法及含义差不多。如:

Jim keeps (on) doing his homework.

吉姆一直在做作业。

He kept (on) standing up in class.

他在课堂上不停地站起来。

The farmer keeps working the whole day.

这个农民干了一整天活。

两者的区别在于:如果动作之间有间隔,常用keep on doing,如果表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态时,只能用keep doing。如:

People kept on coming to the hospital to see him.

不断有人来医院看望他。

Don’t keep talking!

不要谈个没完。

4.keep+宾语

表示“保存(保管)某物”,有时也可表示“借”,常与表示一段时间的词或短语连用。如:

Could you keep these letters for me, please?

你能替我保存这些信吗?

―How long may I keep the book?

―For two weeks.

――这本书我能借多久?

――两周。

5.keep+表示人或动物的名词

表示“饲养、赡养”。如:

Herriot himself kept two dogs.

赫里奥特亲自饲养了两条狗。

My uncle has a large family to keep.

我叔叔有一大家子人要养活。

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