中考任务型阅读解析

例一

阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（2010湖北省黄冈市）

My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station. Joe was interested in working there. And he came home one day and he said,“I’m taking the police test.” When he graduated, they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. （1）However， Joe’s brother, John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters. He wanted to be the“next Donald Trump”, a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America. But in 1984, I came down with throat cancer. He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防队）took care of us. He decided to be a firefighter.

Both the boys would call us when they were working. John would always call around four o’clock, and that particular（特别的）night, September 10, we spoke for a few minutes. And I said,“I love you.” and he said,“I love you.” Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television, that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）.（2）I just said,“Be careful. I love you.” He said,“I love you, too.” That was it.

We had the boys for John for 36 years, Joe for 34 years. It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were“I love you,” and the last words that they heard were“I love you.” So, that makes me sleep at night.

1. 将（1）处翻译成汉语。

____________________

2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Joe was a_____while his brother， John， was a firefighter. The two brothers were both

when the Trade Center was destroyed.

3. 根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

I just_____him_____be careful and I loved him.

解析

1.但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员

2． 第一个空格根据文章第一段可知Joe因为和一个警察的女儿相爱，而报考了警察。因此应填Policeman。第二个空格应填dead，文章没有直接说作者的两个儿子在“9•11”中失去生命，但我们可以根据文章最后一段中的几句话去推断。We had the boys for John for 36 years, Joe for 34 years. The last words that they heard were“I love you.”

3. 这一题是直接引语变间接引语。一般情况将原句的动词say改为tell。如：He said,“Hurry up!”He told me to hurry up.因此此题答案为：told...to.

例二

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（ 2010江苏省盐城市）

There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well―not just for improving your memory.

解析

１. 本题涉及到文章的标题。文章标题一般要体现文章的主题。要了解文章主题，可以快速浏览全文，抓住核心词汇。文章主题往往出现在短文开始和结束部分。本文开始和结束都出现了“……improve your memory”和 “not just for improving your memory.”因此，文章标题应为 “How to improve your memory.”

2.文章第一段表明文章主题：如何提高记忆力。从第二段开始介绍提高记忆力的方法，有主要方法和其他方法。题2和other ways对应，所以答案为ways.

3. 直接从原文可知，答案为care.

4. 原文为 “doing some new activities”，我们可以把做新的活动转化为参加新的活动take part in new activities。所以答案可以填part。

5-10直接从原文可知，答案为importantmakepictureskeepinghealthyenough

例三

阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（2010湖北省荆门市）

Have you ever wondered why birds sing？ Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a“territory“ is？ A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（ 宣称） as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种） are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. （97） If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. （99）一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢） season. So he is screaming （尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。96._____ .

解析establish的含义是建立、建设、树立的意思。因此答案为文章最后一句中的set up.

任务二：根据（97）处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。

97. You might frighten a stranger away by

him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.

解析划线部分意为如果进入你的领地想伤害你，你也许会叫。大概这足以把他吓跑。我们吓退陌生人的办法是通过对他大叫，因此我们可以用词组shout to sb,但要注意词组是在介词by的后面，所以答案为shouting at.

任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：

98. What is a bird’s“territory”？

A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.

B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C. An area where birds often fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

解析根据文章第二段第一句Do you know what a“territory” is？A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（ 宣称） as its own.答案选D。

任务四：将（99）处划线句子翻译成英语。99._______.

解析此句翻译注意“也”的用法和时态。答案可以是A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too. /A bird will do the same thing as well.

任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。

100..

解析本文主要阐述了鸟唱歌的原因，答案可以为The reason（s） why birds sing

例四

阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题（2010辽宁省沈阳市）

Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）_____

children’s books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world． A team from a British university made it．

The chocolate-powered racing car’s engine（发动机） uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）_____its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts! Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．

“It took us more than nine months to（E） complete the racing car，”said a team member．“The car is really green．You can find many of the car’s parts at a farmer’s market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料） are waste in most people’s eyes．It’s fun．”

However，（F）this eco-friendly（环保的） car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine’s unusual fuel.

1． 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词

__________

2． 将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_____

3． 写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：__________

4.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：the engine’s unusual fuel makes it_____to_____this eco-friendly car in the official race

5． 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：

_____

解析

1. A处意为“你读了太多小孩子的书”。答案为 many。C处前后句为并列关系，因此答案为and。

２. is made of /from potatoes

3. certainly意为当然同义词组为of course或surely。Complete意为完成同义词为finish。

4. 此句意由于引擎用的是非正常燃料，因此环保车不能用于正式的比赛。该题的关键在于句式的转换。该句可理解为引擎的非正式燃料使得在正式比赛中驾驶环保汽车成了不可能的事。题目的要点在于把握形式宾语it和it后面的宾语补足语。答案为impossible和drive。

5. 本文为科技说明文。能反映文章大意的短语应是文章介绍的事物。本文中心是介绍一种新型能源汽车，所以答案就是a chocolate-powered racing car。