初一英语下册范文

初一英语下册篇1

这篇《初一下册英语第1单元测试卷》是由

一. 根据首字母及句意补全单词。1.-W ______ are you from ? -I’m from China .2. -What language do you s _______ ? -Japanese .3. Please write t _____ me and tell me about yourself .4. I l ______ physics , but I dislike math .5. I am 13 y ______ old.6. This is my pen pal . H _____ name is Tony Green .7. The boy is from Japan , He speaks J ______.二. 判断句子正误，错误的句子请改正。1. Where do you from ? ( ) ___________________________2. He speak English . ( ) __________________________3. Where does your friends live ? ( ) ___________________________4. My parents and I like watch TV. ( )___________________________5. My pen friend lives at New York . ( )____________________________6. I’m 13 and my birthday is in Nov. 10. ( )_____________________________7. I have P.E. and physics on Monday morning . ()____________________________8. She’s favorite movie is Danger . ( )____________________________三. 写出问句。1. Q: ______________________________A: His last name is Smith .2. Q: ______________________________A: He lives in Tokyo .3. Q: _____________________________A: My pen pal is from Australia .4. Q: __________________________A: Yes , she is from France .5. Q: __________________________A: Her favorite city is New York .6. Q: _________________________A: Mary likes action movies .7. Q: __________________________A: My pen pal speaks Korean .8. Q: ___________________________A: He has one sister and one brother .四. 根据上下文补全对话：A: Excuse me ! Where 1 you from ?B: I’m 2 England . What 3 you ?A: I’m from Shandong . My home is 4 Qingdao.B: Oh , Qingdao is a beautiful city .A: Thank you . Can you speak Chinese ?B: Only a 5 . It’s too difficult .A: Don’t worry ! Let me help you .B: Thanks a lot .A: Not at all .五. 填表格：CountriesCapitalLanguageTokyoSouelChinaFranceLondon六. 连词成句：1. is , your , where , teacher , from ? _________________________2. language , you , what , speak , do ? _______________________3. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in _______________________4. speaks , Marlin , English , well _______________________5. he , sisters , have , does , any ? _______________________七. 阅读理解：Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it ? Her name is Hezi . Heziis a niceJapanese girl , my new pen pal . she lives in Tokyo .I like Hezi . I don’t know Japanese , and Hezi doesn’t know Chinese . But weknow someEnglish . So we write to each other (彼此)in English . We are the same age, 12years old.My favorite subject is math . But her favorite subject is biology . We alllike footballvery much . She lives with her parents . She is their only child . She likesgoing to movies on weekends . She like cartoons best .She hopes to come to Beijing this summer .根据短文内容填写下面表格。Pen pal’s name : ________Age : _______________Nationality : (国籍)__________Language : __________City : ____________Favorite subject : ___________Favorite sport : _____________Favorite kind of movies : __________Family : ___________1. Just for fun : (轻松一刻)She has it . They have it . But you don’t have it . You say Hello to me ,and it comesin Hello , what is the word ?Guess !【试题答案】一. 1. Where 2. speak 3. to 4. like5. years 6. His 7. Japanese二. 1. × Where are you from ?2. ×He speaks English .3. ×Where do your friends live ?4. ×My parents and I like watching TV.5. ×My pen friend lives in New York .6. ×My birthday is on Nov.10.7. √8. ×Her favorite movie is Danger .三. 1. What’s his last name ?2. Where does he live ?3. Where is your pen pal from ?4. Is she from France ?5. What’s her favorite city ?6. What kind of movies does Mary like ?7. What language does your pen pal speak ?8. Does he have any sisters and brothers ?四. 1. are 2. from 3. about 4. in 5. little五. 略六. 1. Where is your teacher from ?2. What language do you speak ?3. His grandparents live in Tianjin .4. Marlin speaks English well .5. Does he have any sisters ?七. 略

初一英语下册篇2

My name is Susan. I”m 12 years old.My favorite subject is Math.

Because I think it”s difficult but funny.I like green very much.I often play volleyball after school.I think it”s interesting .I like

playing the violin and the piano.My favorite day is Sunday.Because in that day I don”t go to school.

It is time for sports It is about half past four.It is time for sport.The students are on the playground.

They are playing a football match.LiDong is one of them.He is good at football.He plays well.He is on the school football team.LiDong says,"I like playing football.It is my favourite sport."LiDong”s friends,PanChen and WangHaisay,"He”s a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player."

Look at the boys around the basketball court.Many boys are watching a basketball match.The tall boy,Tanglin,is very good at playing basketball.He is very fast and he plays well.Many of his friends say,"He is a good basketball player.His favourite basketball player is YaoMing.His team is sure to win.

初一英语下册篇3

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16. girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded.A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand of D. Thousands of17. —Do you hear there was fire in the hotel last night? —Yes. fire was terrible.A. the; The B. /; A C. the; A D. a; The18. Do you know what Wang Lei yesterday?A. happened B. happened to C. happens to D. will happen to19. Our teacher asked us to write story.A. a 80-word B. an 80-word C. a 80-words D. an 80-words20. —Would you like to come to my home for supper with me tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I a business trip (出差).A. am going to having B. will having C. am going to have D. had21. Now many people like to play a game “QQ Farm”.A. call B. calls C. called D. calling22. —Can a plane fly the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) ? —Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; across C. cross; through D. through; across23. It’s too late. go home, Sandy?A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you like D. What about24. In autumn, you can often see leaves in the air.A. to fly B. flew C. have flown D. fly25. —What is Amy cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. good cook she is!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How26. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, I am afraid you .A. have to B. may C. would D. could27. —Paul, why didn’t you close the windows yesterday? —Really? I remember them before I left.A. to close B. closing C. not to close D. not closing28. — does it take to get to the bus stop from your home? —About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many29. Ann is a girl because she often leaves books in the park.A. tidy B. brave C. careless D. friendly30. —Do you know some butterflies taste with their feet? — 　I can’t believe it.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A. Yes, you’re right. B. Oh, I think so. C. Certainly. D. Oh, really?三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。Long ago, a young man often said that he was very 31 and owned nothing. One day, an old man walked 32 . He heard the young man’s words and said, “Hello, young man! What are you 33 about? You have nothing? That’s not true! You have the most expensive things in the world, 34 you are a rich person.” The young man was very surprised and asked, “ 35 do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then 36 old man said, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll 37 a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell them?” The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he said, “No.” The old man asked again, “Then what about 38 your hands for some gold?” The young man shook (摇) his 39 for the second time. Finally, the old man said, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” So, the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson— 40 is the most important for us.31. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. strong32. A. across B. past C. through D. away33. A. talking B. drawing C. singing D. telling34. A. but B. or C. so D. however35. A. What B. When C. Why D. How36. A. the B. a C. an D. /37. A. save B. buy C. get D. collect38. A. putting up B. selling C. turning D. washing39. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. head40. A. gold B. time C. health D. money四、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出选项。A When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floors. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 41. When you are in England, you must remember that . A. there are not any traffic lights. B. the traffic drives on the left.C. the traffic drives on the right. D. there are many cars on the road.42. Before you cross a street in England, you must look at first and then .A. the left, the right B. the right, the left C. the front, the black D. the back, the front43. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England?A. Because there are too many cars. B. Because there are too many people.C. Because you may go the wrong way.D. Because the traffic lights are different from ours. 44. It’s interesting to in England.A. cross the street B. look at the traffic lightsC. look at the people in the street D. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city45. Which is the best title of this passage?[A. Traveling in England B. Buses in EnglandC. Traffic in England D. Traffic lights in EnglandBMum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief (小偷). He decides to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief in the bus.” Little Tom feels strange. Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”46. is sitting beside little Tom.A. A young woman B. An old woman C. A young man D. An old man47. Little Tom sees in the old woman’s handbag.A. a wallet B. a packet C. ten yuan D. ten dollars48. Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .A. thief B. teacher C. rich woman D. poor woman49. Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.A. his own B. the old woman’s C. the thief’s D. the driver’s50. Which of the following is right?A. Little Tom is a bad boy. B. Little Tom makes a mistake.C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. D. Little Tom often steals (偷) things.五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A) 根据所给提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. The world around us is full of (令人惊奇的) things.52. There are many (钢琴) in the hall?53. There is no smoke (没有) fire. 54. My American friend Julia is the (第九) child in her family. 55. The door is (锁上的), so we can’t get into the classroom.56. His grandfather lived (独自) in a flat in Beijing, but he has a lot of friends. 57. Do not put anything hot into the (/ˈrʌbɪʃ/) bin. 58. He was very sad when he (/mɪst/) the last bus.59. I don’t like (西方) food, I prefer Chinese food.60. There is (没什么) important in today’s newspaper. B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。61. We often knock on our (neighbour) doors and shout, “Trick or treat.”62. The two boys are looking forward to (join) the Basketball Club.63. Now we don’t have to (do) too much homework every day.64. Daniel (carry) a large bag to school last Monday.65. Suzy likes music and she plays the piano very (good).六、句型（满分20分）A) 按要求改写句子。（每空1分，共8分）66. The guide told me everything. (改为一般疑问句) the guide you everything?67. Can you show me how I can get to the railway station? (改为同义句) Can you show me get to the railway station?68. Take the second turning on the right, you’ll see the hospital. (改为同义句) at the second turning, you’ll see the hospital.69. We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday. (对划线部分提问) we hold the party this Saturday ?B) 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题1分，共4分）70. be, we, fire, with, careful, should .71. like, I , the party, to, invite, you, would, to .72. do, can, what ,for, in, we, the children, areas, poor ?73. flies ,fast, how, the superman !C) 根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）74. 张华用毯子扑灭了火。 Zhang Hua the fire with a blanket.75. 我妹妹年龄不够大，上不了学。 My sister isn’t to go to school.76. 去年我不会骑自行车，但现在我会了. Last year, I a bike, but now I can.77. 那只狗努力要穿过洞，但是失败了。 The dog go through the hole but failed.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）Jessie feels excited b 78 it is her first day to work at Mr. Smith’s shop. After breakfast she w 79 a pair of new shoes. She says g 80 to her mother and goes out of the house. The shop is n 81 her home so she walks there.There is a heavy r 82 the night before and there is dirty water all over the street. W 83 she goes across the street, a car runs p 84 her and splashes (溅起) water on her. Her shoes g 85 dirty. Luckily, it is hot. She is very sad and she wants to cry. However, she knows she has to hurry to the shop so she s 86 to run. When she gets there, she sees a n 87 on the door. It says: CLOSED BECAUSE OF POWER FAILURE (停电). 78 b 79 w 80 g 81 n 82 r 83 W 84 p 85 g 86 s 87 n 八、书面表达（共10分）你叫Andy，你参加了“小宠物主人俱乐部”，你将要做一个演讲，谈谈你和你的宠物，你的演讲将包含以下内容：1．自我介绍：Andy，14岁，来自苏州；2．养了一只猫，懒，喜欢睡在我腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复我说话，我喜欢教她说英语；3．结束语：我认为宠物……（至少两句）注意：80词左右，不包含开头和结尾，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。Dear friends,I’d like to share my experience of keeping pets with you. First let me introduce myself. That’s all, thank you.

第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 二、16. D 17.D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D三、31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C四、41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B第二卷（非选择题，共50分）五、词汇A) 51. amazing 52. pianos 53. without 54. ninth 55. locked56.alone 57. rubbish 58. missed 59. western 60. nothingB) 61. neighbours’ 62. joining 63. do 64. carried 65. well六、句型A) 66. Did; tell 67. how to 68. Turn right 69. Where shall B) 70. We should be careful with fire.71. I would like to invite you to the party.72. What can we do for the children in poor areas?73. How fast the superman flies!C) 74. put; out 75. old; enough 76. couldn’t; ride 77. tried; to 七、78. because 79. wears 80. goodbye 81. near 82. rain 83. When 84. past 85. get 86. starts 87. note 八、One Possible version:Dear friends,I’d like to share my experience of keeping pets with you. First let me introduce my self.My name is Andy and I am 14 years old. I am from Suzhou. It’s a beautiful city in Jiangsu. I have a cat at home, but it is a lazy cat. It likes sleeping on my legs. I also have a pet. It is a carrot. It likes to repeat my words, so I often teach it how to speak English. I think it is necessary to have a pet at home. It can bring me a lot of happiness.That’s all, thank you.

初一英语下册篇4

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 　他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.　一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, 　on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。　动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加--slook—looks　read—reads　play—plays　 　stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washesgo—goes　do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries4.特殊的　have -- has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)skiis（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

初一英语下册篇5

一、选择题(15*1’=15’)1.---Excuse me. Is________camera yours? ---Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.A. a B.an C.the D./2.---How was your trip to Lianyungang?---Wonderful. On the way_______Huaguo Mountain, we saw some houses different from ours.A. to B.by C.at D.on3.---_________you play the piano when you were five years old? ---No. But now I am good at it.A.Can B.Could C.Are D.Do4.---It is said that a lot of cities took action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing(中国式过马路).---___________wonderful the news is!A.How B.How an C.What a D.What5.---Is there______interesting in today’s newspaper? ---No. But there is some important news.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6.---What happened to you yesterday? ---A football______me when I was on the street.A.hit B.hitted C.hited D.hits7.---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It will be rainy, so you should keep the windows___________.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened8.---Can you _____________a tent by yourself? ---Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off9. ---Where is the sick boy now? ---He is ill_____________.A.in hospital B.in the hospital C.at hospital D.at the hospital10.---Who was hurt in the fire? ---__________man called John.A.A 79-years-old B.A 79-year-old C.A 79 years old D.A 79 year old11.---What is Nancy’s hobby? ---She likes singing. I often hear her_________in the next room.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings12.---Your coat looks nice. How much did you____________it? ---Two hundred yuan.A.pay in B.pay to C.pay for D.pay13.---Doctor, __________should I take the medicine? ---Twice a day.A.what time B.how often C.how long D.how soon14.---Who do you want to help? ---Children in poor areas, because many of them are_______poor_____go to school.A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; too D.too; can’t15.---I am poor at English. I am unhappy all day.---___________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.A.Come out B.Go out C.Come on D.Go on二、完形填空(15*1’=15’)Dad lost his job . When Christmas came that year, we had no money 16______. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket, so I 17_______ Dad to share with me, but he said, “No, thanks. ”We 18______ at the sky. Those beautiful stars were one of the 19______presents for people like us who lived out in the wildness. Rich city people, he’d say, lived in 20______ flats, but their air was dirty, so they 21_____ not even see the stars.“ Pick up your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He 22_______ me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas 23______ . “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 24_______ has the stars.”“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose(假设) it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”I looked at the stars, and tried to find out 25_______ was the best one. Then, I found one.“I want that one.” I said.Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was 26_______ than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 27_______ light. She shone only from reflected(反射)light.”“I like it anyway,” I said, “I loved Venus even 28_____ that Christmas. You could see it in the earlyevening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared(消失).”Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I accept(接受) your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave 29______ Venus.We all laughed about the kids who think the Santa myth(圣诞传说)is true and only got a lot of cheap toys. “Many years later, when all the things they got are broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “You will have your star 30_____the end. ”16. A. at first B. at once C. at all D. at least17. A. asked B.ask C. reply D. replied18. A. looked up B. looked for C. look out D. look after19. A. strange B. special C. bad D. famous20. A.beautiful B. small C. old D. poor21. A. needed B. could C. should D. must22. A. told B. tells C.said D. spoke23. A. dinner B. card C. party D. present24. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody25. A. which B. why C. when D. how26. A. slower B. farther C. closer D. higher27. A. small B. bad C. strongly D. own28. A. when B. before C. after D. until29. A. me B. us C. we D.it30. A. before B. never C. already D. till三、阅读理解(15*2’ =30’ )(A)It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!From December 27 to January 2Children can ski for half price!Kids will also receive:—Free hat!—Coupon(礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café!—Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!Must be 14 or younger.Don’ t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes!31. This advertisement is for _____.A. school students B. the students at 14 C. the kids who are 14 or younger D. all the kids32. A kid will get _____ at Big Mountain Ski Resort.A. free hat B. coupon for one free hot chocolate C. free 1-hour snowboard lesson D. all of A, B and C33. If a 13-year-old boy usually pay ￡60 to ski, he will pay ___ on December 28th.A. ￡120 B. ￡60 C. ￡30 D. ￡15(B)It was very cold outside.There came a black car and it stopped in front of a shopping mall.A young woman was in the car.She was hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn't want to go out on a so(如此)cold morning.At that time she found a boy playing in the street."Come on, boy!" she said to the boy."Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?""Two dollars each," the boy answered.She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers."One is for you and the other is for me," she said.Some minutes(分钟)later, the boy came back.He was eating a hamburger.He gave the young woman two dollars and said," Sorry, there's only one hamburger left(剩下的)."34.The black car stopped because_______.A.the weather was very cold. B.it was broken(坏的).C.the woman found a boy playing in the street. D.the woman wanted to buy a hamburger35.A hamburger in the shopping mall was_______.A.$2 B.$4 C.$1 D.We don't know.36.The young woman had _______.A.no hamburger B.one hamburger C.two hamburgers D.four hamburgers37.From the article, we can know the story happened(发生)_______.A.in winter B.in summer C.on a cool day D. on a hot day(C)Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).These students went to many restaurants and told people that saving food is important. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat? Please don’t waste(浪费) food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce(减少) food waste.China in recent years had experienced(经历)serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does a little, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?38._______students from Qi’s High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve39.The Clean Your Plate Campaign started_____________in January.A.in a big restaurant B.in a CCTV programme C.in a high school D.on the Internet40.According to the CCTV report in January, the food we waste every year can___________.A.make us enjoy free meals B.stop people from going to the restaurantsC.feed 200 million people for a year D.make us become generous41.The restaurant owner in Xinjiang__________to support the campaign.A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lotC.offered smaller dishes to the guests D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home(D)Many of us don’t know that eye care(眼护理) is important. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes(原因) leading to poor eyesight(视力) like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的) things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(有规律的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况) for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.42. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time43. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.44. What do the underlined words UV rays mean?A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy非选择题四、单词拼写(10*1’=10’)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46.The box is____________________(锁着的), so we don’t know what’s in it.47.The police__________________(搜索)the man and found a gun inside his pocket.48.We all know that one hundred year is a___________________(世纪).49.My daughter is very clever but sometimes she is_______________(粗心的).50.The young man likes____________________(打架), so nobody likes to make friends with him.B.根据首字母及上下文提示补全单词，完成短文。Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate makes them happy. Now they may also b__________(51) smarter by eating chocolate. Scientists let a group of people eat 85 grams of milk chocolate and asked another group to eat no chocolate at all. After 15 minutes, the group that ate chocolate were a__________(52) to memorize(记住) more words than the group that did not eat chocolate. They b__________(53)that something in chocolate could make people smarter. Of course eating chocolate doesn’t guarantee(保证) you will p_________(54)every exam(考试). You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because there is too much f___________(55)in it. If you want to do well in your study, you will surely need to work hard.五、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空(10*2’=20’)lose one’s way; take part in; not...any more; get away; grow;take...out of...; be afraid of; hear from; look out; at least56.Daniel_____________his book ______________his schoolbag and put it on the table.57.Yesterday, the police caught the thief when he decided_______________________.58.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop____________________.59._________________________! Don’t drive too fast.60.The old man______________________on the street, so he asked me for help.61.She___________________________her parents once a month.62.We can______________________do anything bad to the earth_______________.It’s our home.63.I________________________more sports activities to keep fit next year.64.____________you________________dogs when you were young?65.We should drink_____________________8 glasses of water every day.六、完成句子(5*1=5’)66.I______________________(转身)but saw nothing.67.She___________________________(尽力地通过)the door, but failed.68.We should______________________(小心)fire. It can be very dangerous.69.Dogs are________________________(容易照料).70.When you have a picnic, ____________________________(记得带上你的手机).七、任务型阅读(5*1=5’)A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems(茎) grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.Roots bring water from the ground to the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers. It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.Leaves make food for the plant. Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. New plants grow from seeds.People eat all parts of plants. For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot. Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the seeds. The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. What’s a billion? It’s 1,000,000,000.阅读短文，完成下面的表格。Parts of plants What is it for? An example to eat1._______________ Bring water from the ground to the plant. Carrot2._______________ Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers. Celery(芹菜)Leaves Make 3.__________ for the plant. 4._______________Flowers 5._________ seeds. Broccoli八、书面表达(20’)根据提示内容写一封推荐信给校长。内容如下：1.Simon 很聪明，学东西很快。2.他很有思想，工作时考虑很周到。3.他很乐于助人，经常帮老师拿东西，解答同学们的问题。4.他是我们班里的优等生。要求：50词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Headmaster,I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,MillieKeys:一、1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBBC二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 BADDA 26-30 CDBAD三、31-33 CDC 34-37 DAAA 38-41 CDCA 42-45ADCA四、A. 46.locked 47.searched 48.century 49.careless 50.fightingB. 51.become 52.able 53.believed 54. pass 55.fat五、took out of; to get away; growing; Look out; lost his way; hears from; will take part in; Were afraid of; at least六、turned around; tried her best to go through; be careful with; easy to look after/take care of; remember to take your mobile phone七、Roots; Stems; food; Cabbage; Make八、Dear Headmaster,I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.Simon is very clever. He learns things very quickly. He is a thoughtful boy. He is very careful when he works. He is also helpful. He often helps teachers carry things and helps us with our problems. He is a top student in our class.We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully

初一英语下册篇6

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 　他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.　一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, 　on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。　动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加--slook—looks　read—reads　play—plays　 　stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washesgo—goes　do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries4.特殊的　have -- has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)skiis（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

初一英语下册篇7

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16. girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded.A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand of D. Thousands of17. —Do you hear there was fire in the hotel last night? —Yes. fire was terrible.A. the; The B. /; A C. the; A D. a; The18. Do you know what Wang Lei yesterday?A. happened B. happened to C. happens to D. will happen to19. Our teacher asked us to write story.A. a 80-word B. an 80-word C. a 80-words D. an 80-words20. —Would you like to come to my home for supper with me tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I a business trip (出差).A. am going to having B. will having C. am going to have D. had21. Now many people like to play a game “QQ Farm”.A. call B. calls C. called D. calling22. —Can a plane fly the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) ? —Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; across C. cross; through D. through; across23. It’s too late. go home, Sandy?A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you like D. What about24. In autumn, you can often see leaves in the air.A. to fly B. flew C. have flown D. fly25. —What is Amy cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. good cook she is!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How26. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, I am afraid you .A. have to B. may C. would D. could27. —Paul, why didn’t you close the windows yesterday? —Really? I remember them before I left.A. to close B. closing C. not to close D. not closing28. — does it take to get to the bus stop from your home? —About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many29. Ann is a girl because she often leaves books in the park.A. tidy B. brave C. careless D. friendly30. —Do you know some butterflies taste with their feet? — 　I can’t believe it.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A. Yes, you’re right. B. Oh, I think so. C. Certainly. D. Oh, really?三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。Long ago, a young man often said that he was very 31 and owned nothing. One day, an old man walked 32 . He heard the young man’s words and said, “Hello, young man! What are you 33 about? You have nothing? That’s not true! You have the most expensive things in the world, 34 you are a rich person.” The young man was very surprised and asked, “ 35 do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then 36 old man said, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll 37 a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell them?” The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he said, “No.” The old man asked again, “Then what about 38 your hands for some gold?” The young man shook (摇) his 39 for the second time. Finally, the old man said, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” So, the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson— 40 is the most important for us.31. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. strong32. A. across B. past C. through D. away33. A. talking B. drawing C. singing D. telling34. A. but B. or C. so D. however35. A. What B. When C. Why D. How36. A. the B. a C. an D. /37. A. save B. buy C. get D. collect38. A. putting up B. selling C. turning D. washing39. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. head40. A. gold B. time C. health D. money四、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出选项。A When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floors. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 41. When you are in England, you must remember that . A. there are not any traffic lights. B. the traffic drives on the left.C. the traffic drives on the right. D. there are many cars on the road.42. Before you cross a street in England, you must look at first and then .A. the left, the right B. the right, the left C. the front, the black D. the back, the front43. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England?A. Because there are too many cars. B. Because there are too many people.C. Because you may go the wrong way.D. Because the traffic lights are different from ours. 44. It’s interesting to in England.A. cross the street B. look at the traffic lightsC. look at the people in the street D. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city45. Which is the best title of this passage?[A. Traveling in England B. Buses in EnglandC. Traffic in England D. Traffic lights in EnglandBMum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief (小偷). He decides to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief in the bus.” Little Tom feels strange. Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”46. is sitting beside little Tom.A. A young woman B. An old woman C. A young man D. An old man47. Little Tom sees in the old woman’s handbag.A. a wallet B. a packet C. ten yuan D. ten dollars48. Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .A. thief B. teacher C. rich woman D. poor woman49. Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.A. his own B. the old woman’s C. the thief’s D. the driver’s50. Which of the following is right?A. Little Tom is a bad boy. B. Little Tom makes a mistake.C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. D. Little Tom often steals (偷) things.五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A) 根据所给提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. The world around us is full of (令人惊奇的) things.52. There are many (钢琴) in the hall?53. There is no smoke (没有) fire. 54. My American friend Julia is the (第九) child in her family. 55. The door is (锁上的), so we can’t get into the classroom.56. His grandfather lived (独自) in a flat in Beijing, but he has a lot of friends. 57. Do not put anything hot into the (/ˈrʌbɪʃ/) bin. 58. He was very sad when he (/mɪst/) the last bus.59. I don’t like (西方) food, I prefer Chinese food.60. There is (没什么) important in today’s newspaper. B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。61. We often knock on our (neighbour) doors and shout, “Trick or treat.”62. The two boys are looking forward to (join) the Basketball Club.63. Now we don’t have to (do) too much homework every day.64. Daniel (carry) a large bag to school last Monday.65. Suzy likes music and she plays the piano very (good).六、句型（满分20分）A) 按要求改写句子。（每空1分，共8分）66. The guide told me everything. (改为一般疑问句) the guide you everything?67. Can you show me how I can get to the railway station? (改为同义句) Can you show me get to the railway station?68. Take the second turning on the right, you’ll see the hospital. (改为同义句) at the second turning, you’ll see the hospital.69. We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday. (对划线部分提问) we hold the party this Saturday ?B) 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。（每小题1分，共4分）70. be, we, fire, with, careful, should .71. like, I , the party, to, invite, you, would, to .72. do, can, what ,for, in, we, the children, areas, poor ?73. flies ,fast, how, the superman !C) 根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）74. 张华用毯子扑灭了火。 Zhang Hua the fire with a blanket.75. 我妹妹年龄不够大，上不了学。 My sister isn’t to go to school.76. 去年我不会骑自行车，但现在我会了. Last year, I a bike, but now I can.77. 那只狗努力要穿过洞，但是失败了。 The dog go through the hole but failed.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）Jessie feels excited b 78 it is her first day to work at Mr. Smith’s shop. After breakfast she w 79 a pair of new shoes. She says g 80 to her mother and goes out of the house. The shop is n 81 her home so she walks there.There is a heavy r 82 the night before and there is dirty water all over the street. W 83 she goes across the street, a car runs p 84 her and splashes (溅起) water on her. Her shoes g 85 dirty. Luckily, it is hot. She is very sad and she wants to cry. However, she knows she has to hurry to the shop so she s 86 to run. When she gets there, she sees a n 87 on the door. It says: CLOSED BECAUSE OF POWER FAILURE (停电). 78 b 79 w 80 g 81 n 82 r 83 W 84 p 85 g 86 s 87 n 八、书面表达（共10分）你叫Andy，你参加了“小宠物主人俱乐部”，你将要做一个演讲，谈谈你和你的宠物，你的演讲将包含以下内容：1．自我介绍：Andy，14岁，来自苏州；2．养了一只猫，懒，喜欢睡在我腿上；还有一只鹦鹉，会重复我说话，我喜欢教她说英语；3．结束语：我认为宠物……（至少两句）注意：80词左右，不包含开头和结尾，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。Dear friends,I’d like to share my experience of keeping pets with you. First let me introduce myself.第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 二、16. D 17.D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D三、31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C四、41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B第二卷（非选择题，共50分）五、词汇A) 51. amazing 52. pianos 53. without 54. ninth 55. locked56.alone 57. rubbish 58. missed 59. western 60. nothingB) 61. neighbours’ 62. joining 63. do 64. carried 65. well六、句型A) 66. Did; tell 67. how to 68. Turn right 69. Where shall B) 70. We should be careful with fire.71. I would like to invite you to the party.72. What can we do for the children in poor areas?73. How fast the superman flies!C) 74. put; out 75. old; enough 76. couldn’t; ride 77. tried; to 七、78. because 79. wears 80. goodbye 81. near 82. rain 83. When 84. past 85. get 86. starts 87. note 八、One Possible version:Dear friends,I’d like to share my experience of keeping pets with you. First let me introduce my self.My name is Andy and I am 14 years old. I am from Suzhou. It’s a beautiful city in Jiangsu. I have a cat at home, but it is a lazy cat. It likes sleeping on my legs. I also have a pet. It is a carrot. It likes to repeat my words, so I often teach it how to speak English. I think it is necessary to have a pet at home. It can bring me a lot of happiness.That’s all, thank you.

初一英语下册篇8

词形变换:1. What about______________(go) camping with us?2. Would you like_______________(eat) some bread for breakfast?3. Jim is a_______________(wait) of a restaurant.4. Please ask him______________(call) me this evening.5. When summer comes, they like going______________(swim) in the river.6. There are a lot of clothes______________(wash) in the house.7. I’m________________(friend) to my students.8. Why not________________(buy) some souvenirs here?9. He lives on the________________(twenty) floor.10. In her_______________(fifty), she wrote a lot of books.11. I don’t think it’s a wonderful place_________________(play).12. All the children looked________________(happy) at the fashion show.13. There is always a lot of homework for me_______________(do) at weekends.14. It often takes me 40 minutes______________(ride) back home..15. Nick with his family usually_______________(play) football in the school.16. Lots of animals lost their______________(live) area because of the serious population.