国外未充分就业研究述评

时间:2022-10-23 02:44:35

【前言】国外未充分就业研究述评由文秘帮小编整理而成,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。、薪酬/层级相对降低,以及技能未充分利用等[3]。近年来,全球未充分就业现象极为普遍。美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics,BLS)2015年报告,2009-2014年,美国劳动力未充分利用率(Underutilization Rate)由97%上升至112 % 资料来源:美国劳工统计局. Ec...

国外未充分就业研究述评

摘 要: (中)摘要 受金融危机和地区劳动力市场的长期影响,全球就业形势不容乐观,未充分就业现象愈发普遍,并严重影响着

>> 追求充分就业 充分竞争才能充分就业 充分就业是最大的民生 打造服务平台 促进充分就业 推动全民创业 促进充分就业 依托社区,构筑充分就业平台 加强技能培训 实现充分就业 浅谈充分就业社区建设 基本公共就业服务均等化促进充分就业的对策研究 促进充分就业视角下的江西中小企业发展对策研究 中小企业对社会充分就业的贡献研究 宏观经济运行中的通货膨胀与充分就业问题研究 充分就业背景下的党建与职业教育研究 经济生产过程中短期偏离充分就业的研究 新时期扶持就业困难群体充分就业思考 贵阳市充分就业社区情况调查 充分就业的“一天门模式” 一个社区“充分就业”的背后 做好农民充分就业这篇大文章 促进充分就业 构建和谐社会 常见问题解答 当前所在位置:

。然而,这只是被普遍关注的显性失业。严峻的就业形势下,越来越多的求职者被迫在低于自身职业期望的岗位就业,陷入了“虽就业,但未理想就业”的状态。这是一种隐性失业,学术上称之为“未充分就业”[1-2]。

未充分就业(Underemployment)是相对某些标准而言更低质量的就业,包括非自愿性兼职

非自愿性兼职:指适合从事全职工作的个体,因经济等原因被迫从事兼职工作。

、薪酬/层级相对降低,以及技能未充分利用等[3]。近年来,全球未充分就业现象极为普遍。美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics,BLS)2015年报告,2009-2014年,美国劳动力未充分利用率(Underutilization Rate)由97%上升至112 %

资料来源:美国劳工统计局. Economic news release: Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [R/OL]. )。而未充分就业不仅是增加失业率的重要原因之一[5],更反映了我国社会的劳动力供需不平衡、人力资本浪费等重大问题。因此未充分就业问题亟须引起我国学者的重视。中国情境下的未充分就业现象可能比国外更为复杂,一方面,中国正处于教育迅速发展时期,越来越多的“高文凭、 高学历”毕业生为了及时找到工作,降低职业期望,陷入了未充分就业的状态;另一方面,中国还处于经济转型期,很多组织的结构发生着重大改变,组织所提供的岗位可能难以满足员工需求,也导致更多未充分就业现象的产生。针对此类问题,我国研究者可以借鉴西方研究方法,在中国情境下开发量表和选取变量,对未充分就业展开实证研究,为我国教育、就业、人才投资等相关政策的制定与完善提供理论指导。

参考文献:

参考文献内容 [1]KATINA W, THOMPSON T H. Rethinking underemployment and overqualification in organizations: the not so ugly truth[J]. Business Horizons , 2013, 56: 113-121.

[2]WANG Qingfang, Tetiana Lysenko. Immigrant underemployment across US metropolitan areas: from a spatial perspective[J]. Urban Studies, 2014, 51(10): 2202-2218.

[3]FELDMAN D C. The nature, antecedents and consequences of underemployment[J]. Journal of Management, 1996, 22(3): 385-407.

[4]NG T W H, FELDMAN D C. How broadly does education contribute to job performance? [J]. Personnel Psychology, 2009, 62: 89-134.

[5]MISHEL L, SHIERHOLZ H. The worst downturn since the Great Depression[J/OL]. Economic Policy Institute.[2009-06-10]. .

[7]McKeeRyan F M, HARVEY J. I have a job, but...: a review of underemployment[J]. Journal of Management, 2011, 37(4): 962-996.

[8]JENSEN L, SLACK T. Underemployment in America: measurement and evidence[J]. American Journal of Community Psychology, 2003, 32: 21-31.

[9]RAFFERTY A, REES J. Growth and recession: underemployment and the labor market in the North of England [J]. Appl. Spatial Analysis , 2013(6):143-163.

[10]CREED P, MOORE K. Social support, social undermining, and coping in underemployed and unemployed persons[J]. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2006, 36: 321-339.

[11]WILKINS R. The consequences of underemployment for the underemployed[J]. Journal of Industrial Relations, 2007, 49(2): 247-275.

[12]ABRAHAMSEN B. Employment status and commitment to work in professions[J]. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 2010, 31(1): 93-115.

[13]DOOLEY D, PRAUSE J, HamRowbottom K A. Underemployment and depression: longitudinal relationships[J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2000, 41: 421-436.

[14]FELDMAN D C, LEANA C R, BOLINO M C.Underemployment and relative deprivation among reemployed executives[J]. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2002, 75: 453-471.

[15]GLYDE G P. Underemployment: definition and causes[J]. Journal of Economic Issues, 1977(11): 245-260.

[16]FINE S, NEVO, B. Too smart for their own good? a study of perceived cognitive overqualification in the workforce[J]. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2008, 19: 346-355.

[17]MAYNARD D C, JOSEPH T A, MAYNARD A M. Underemployment, job attitudes, and turnover intentions[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2006, 27: 509-536.

[18]ERDOGAN B, BAUER T N. Perceived overqualification and its outcomes: the moderating role of empowerment[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2009, 94: 557-565.

[19]ERDOGAN B, BAUER T N. Perceived overqualification and its outcomes: the moderating role of empowerment[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2009, 94: 557-565.

[20]EDWARDS J R. Personjob fit: a conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique[J]. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1991(6): 283-357.

[21]GUAN Yanjun, DENG Hong. Personjob fit and workrelated attitudes among Chinese employees: need for cognitive closure as moderator[J]. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 2010, 32:250260.

[22]EDWARDS A L. Review of the American soldier: volume Ⅰ, adjustmeat during army life; volume Ⅱ, combat and its aftermath[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1994, 33:609-611.

[23]LATACK J C, KINICKI A J, PRUSSIA G E. An integrative process model of coping with job loss[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1995, 20: 311-342.

[24]KINICKI A J, PRUSSIA G E, McKeeRyan F. A panel study of coping with involuntary job loss[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2000, 43: 90-100.

[25]WANBERG C R, HOUGH L M, SONG Z. Predictive validity of a multidisciplinary model of reemployment success[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2002, 87: 1100-1120.

[26]WATERS L.Experiential differences between voluntary and involuntary job redundancy on depression, jobsearch activity, affective employee outcomes and reemployment quality[J]. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2007, 80: 279-299.

[27]AIKEN M, FELDMAN L A. Job mobility and the social integration of displaced workers[J]. Social Problems, 1966, 14(1): 48-56.

[28]KHAN L J, MORROW P C. Objective and subjective underemployment relationships to job satisfaction[J]. Journal of Business Research, 1991, 22: 211-218.

[29]VERHAEST D, OMEY E. The impact of overeducation and its measurement[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2006, 77: 419-448.

[30]ChiFang WU, MARY K E. Patterns and correlates of involuntary unemployment and underemployment in singlemother families[J]. Children and Youth Services Review, 2011(33):820C828.

[31]FELDMAN D C, TURNLEY W H. Underemployment among recent business college graduates[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1995, 16(6): 691-706.

[32]MALTARICH M A, REILLY G, NYBERG A J. Objective and subjective overqualification: distinctions, relationships, and a place for each in the literature[J]. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2011, 4(2): 236-239.

[33]TAM H. Characteristics of the underemployed and the overemployed in the UK[J]. Economic and Labor Market Review, 2010, 4(3): 8-20.

[34]JEFFERSON T, PRESTON A. Labour markets and wages in Australia in 2009[J]. Journal of Industrial Relations, 2010, 52(3): 335-354.

[35]SLACK T, JENSEN L.Employment adequacy in extractive industries: an analysis of underemployment, 1974-1998[J]. Society and Natural Resources: An International Journal, 2004, 17: 129-146.

[36]LEE C H. A study of underemployment among selfinitiated expatriates[J]. Journal of World Business, 2005, 40:172-187.

[37]MAU W C, KOPISCHKE A. Job search methods, job search outcomes, and job satisfaction of college graduates: a comparison of race and sex[J]. Journal of Employment Counseling, 2001, 38: 141-149.

[38]DE JONG G F, MADAMBA A B. A double disadvantage? minority group, immigrant status, and underemployment in the United States [J]. Social Science Quarterly, 2001, 82: 117-130.

[39]KRAIMER M L, SHAFFER M A, BOLINO M C. The influence of expatriate and repatriate experiences on career advancement and repatriate retention [J]. Human Resource Management, 2009, 48: 27-47.

[40]HOLTOM B C, LEE T W, TIDD S T. The relationship between work status congruence and workrelated attitudes and behaviors[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2002, 87(5): 903-915.

[41]WESTSTAR J. Worker control as a facilitator in the match between education and job skill[J]. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2009, 47: 723-740.

[42]WATT J D, HARGIS M B. Boredom proneness: its relationship with subjective underemployment, perceived organizational support, and job performance[J]. Journal of Business Psychology, 2010, 25(1): 163-174.

[43]BOLINO M C, FELDMAN D C. The antecedents and consequences of underemployment among expatriates[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior,2000, 21: 889-911.

[44]MARCHESE M C, RYAN J. Capitalizing on the benefits of utilizing parttime employees through job autonomy[J]. Journal of Business and Psychology, 2001, 15: 549-560.

[45]KRAIMER M L, SHAFFER M A, BOLINO M C. The influence of expatriate and repatriate experiences on career advancement and repatriate retention[J]. Human Resource Management, 2009, 48: 27-47.

[46]ADDISON J T, PORTUGAL P. Job displacement, relative wage changes, and duration of unemployment[J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1989, 7: 281-302.

[47]HIJZEN A, UPWARD R, WRIGHT P W. The income losses of displaced workers[J]. Journal of Human Resources, 2010, 45: 243-269.

[48]BOLINO M C, FELDMAN D C. The antecedents and consequences of underemployment among expatriates[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior,2000, 21: 889-911.

[49]KORPI T, Thlin M. Educational mismatch, wages, and wage growth: overeducation in Sweden, 1974-2000[J]. Labour Economics, 2009, 16: 183-193.

[50]CASSIDY T, WRITHT L. Graduate employment status and health: a longitudinal analysis of the transition from student [J]. Social Psychology and Education,2008, 11: 181-191.

上一篇:浅谈对乒乓球初学者意识的培养 下一篇:关于国有土地资源可持续利用的思考