如何给阅读理解文章配备标题

【前言】如何给阅读理解文章配备标题由文秘帮小编整理而成，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。A. Crisis Prevention B. The Value Of Insurance C. Life Crisis D. How To Insure 2 A woman who was a student at the Central Conservatory of Music killed herself in Beijing for a money-changing deal getting into trouble. The 33-year-old graduate stude...

给阅读理解文章配备标题是高考英语阅读理解重要内容，它考查考生对阅读文章全面的、深层的、准确的理解，笔者认为给阅读文章配备标题应注意下列几点：

请先看下列几篇阅读理解文章。

1

Insurance means to protect against a loss of money. Most people can plan their money so that their income will cover expected expenses such as food, clothing, housing and public services. But there is no way to know in advance who will suffer a crisis ( 危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood or a car accident. Such crisis usually result in great expense. Even if people could predict( 预见) crisis it would be hard to save enough money to cover inthe expenses. Insurance is a system by which a company collects money from many people and then pays certain expenses. Whenever one of those insured persons is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, including hospital, motorcar and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something that people buy and hope they will never need.

The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Crisis Prevention

B. The Value Of Insurance

C. Life Crisis

D. How To Insure

2

A woman who was a student at the Central Conservatory of Music killed herself in Beijing for a money-changing deal getting into trouble.

The 33-year-old graduate student in folk music was found dead in her bedroom on August 14 during summer vacation.

She had written to a friend that she wanted to die because she found her life makes no sense .

She probablyjoined a money deal and couldn’t return a large amount of money that she had proposed to change into hard currency, sources said.

They said she had been asked to exchange 30,000 yuan into US dollars for actors going to perform in East Europe last year.

She seemed to have been cheated in the money deal. She was supposed to pay back the whole sum but was able to return only 10,000 yuan.

A school official said some students had joined in changing money though they had known it was against the law.

The best headline for the above news story is _______.

A. A Woman Was Cheated

B. Deal Fails, Student Dies

C. Student Found Dead

D. A Lesson For Us All

一、标题配备应具有高度的概括性

任何阅读文章的标题都必须覆盖阅读文章的主要内容，它是阅读文章主要内容的浓缩，必须反映阅读文章的主题思想或主旨文意，读者一看到阅读文章的标题，就可以预测文章将介绍什么，并围绕什么角度去介绍。

第1篇阅读文章标题配备题答案应为Ｂ，因为这篇文章主要介绍了人们用保险的手段来避险的原因和保险的作用及种类，总之它向读者介绍了保险在避险上的价值；备选项C不具概括性，因为该文主要不是介绍生活中的危机；备选项D也是错误的，因为全文也不着重介绍人们如何办理保险。

第2篇阅读文章标题配备题答案应为B，因为它主要介绍了一个女学生在兑换货币的交易中受骗遭损而被迫自杀。备选项D不具概括性，因为全文没有介绍如何吸取教训。

二、标题配备应具有强烈的针对性

除了具有高度的概括性外，阅读文章的标题还必须具备强烈的针对性，因为标题太过于概括，太过于笼统，就会无所指而失去针对性。当标题失去针对性时，读者看到这个标题就无法了解这篇文章究竟会讲什么，因为根据这种标题写出来的文章可能会很多，读者当然无法知道这篇文章究竟会围绕什么角度来写。

第一篇阅读文章的标题配备题备选项A不具针对性，因为以“Crisis Prevention”为题，读者不知道文章介绍的是哪一种危机预防手段，因为可以预防危机的手段较多，不一定非得办保险不可。

第二篇阅读文章的标题配备题备选项A不具针对性，因为以“A Woman Was Cheated”为题可以写出来的文章较多，读者不知道这个女子在什么角度受骗，受骗的程度怎么样；备选项C不具备针对性，因为以“Student Found Dead” 为题，读者不知道学生为什么死亡，文章的主题和文意就不明确。

三、标题配备应具有一定的醒目性

标题的配备除具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性之外 ，还应具有一定的醒目性，即标题本身对读者目光的吸引性。标题应具有一定的美感，这种标题或意境隽永，意味深长，或结构对称，富有美感，或立意创新，出乎读者意料又在于情理之中，如第二篇阅读文章的标题为“ Deal Fails, Students Dies”这个标题，意义简洁明确，结构对称平衡，富有强烈的美感，吸引读者将全文一气呵成地读完，可以说这个标题具有了一定的醒目性。