中考动词时态高频考点透析

一、考查各种时态的标志词

（一）考查现在进行时的标志词

【真题1】（2016年昆明卷） Look！ A dog _____ a blind man across the road.

A. leads B. lead

C. is leading D. led

【答案】C

【精析】“Look！”“Listen！”放在句首，是现在进行时的标志，故选C。

【真题2】（2016年北京卷） Please dont make so much noise. The baby _____ now.

A. sleeps B. slept

C. will sleep D. is sleeping

【答案】D

【精析】now是现在进行时的标志词，由上文“不要弄出太多噪音”可知，孩子正在睡觉，故选D。

（二）考查现在完成时的标志词

【真题3】（2016年青海卷） ―Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.

―Dont worry！ They _____ another top star recently.

A. buy B. bought

C. have bought

【答案】C

【精析】recently是现在完成时的标志词，故用have bought。

【真题4】（2016年海南卷） Uncle Liang _____ in Haikou since 1980， so he knows a lot about the city.

A. is living B. has lived

C. lived

【答案】B

【精析】“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志，故选B。

（三）考查一般过去时的标志词

【真}5】（2016年北京卷） ―Where did you go last weekend？

―I _____ to the Great Wall.

A. go B. went

C. will go D. have gone

【答案】B

【精析】上文的last weekend是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时。故选B。

【真题6】（2016年上海卷） Last week Vivian _____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.

A. buy B. bought

C. will buy D. would buy

【答案】B

【精析】时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志，故选B。

（四）考查一般将来时的标志词

【真题7】（2016年广东卷） With the development of science and technology， robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.

A. appear B. appeared

C. will appear D. were appearing

【答案】C

【精析】句意为：随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在我们家庭。结合句中的in the future可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时。故选C。

【真题8】（2016年黄石卷） Many scientists believe that robots _____ able to talk like humans in 50 years.

A. were B. are

C. will be D. have been

【答案】C

【精析】由时间状语in 50 years可知用一般将来时。句意为：许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。故选C。

【真题9】（2015年广州卷） The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have B. there will be

C. there has D. there has been

【答案】B

【精析】句意为：天气预报说，明天又有暴雨。由tomorrow可知，该宾语从句应用一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为there will be，也可以用there is / are going to be，这是中考的高频考点。但要记住不能用have替换be动词。

（五）考查过去进行时的标志词

【真题10】（2016年吉林卷） Steve _____ TV in the living room when his mother came in.

A. was watching B. watches

C. is watching

【答案】A

【精析】句意为：当妈妈进来时，Steve正在起居室看电视。when引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行，主句使用过去进行时。故选A。

【真题11】（2016年安顺卷） ―I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon， but no one answered.

―Sorry. I _____ football with my friends at that time.

A. play B. played

C. will play D. was playing

【答案】D

【精析】句意为：――我昨晚五点给你打电话，但是没人接。――对不起，我那时正在踢足球。根据时间状语at that time可知应该用过去进行时，故选D。

考点链接：

不同时态的标志词（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异）

一般现在时：always， usually， often， sometimes， every week / day / year / month …， once a week， on Sundays ...

一般过去时：ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week / year / night / month …， in 1989， just now， at the age of 5， one day， long long ago， once upon a time ...

现在进行时：now， at this time， these days ...

过去进行时：at this time yesterday， at that time或以when引导的时间状语从句（谓语动词用一般过去时）

现在完成时：recently， lately， since， for， in the past few years ...

一般将来时：tomorrow， next day / week / month / year …， soon， in a few minutes， the day after tomorrow ...

过去将来时：the next day / morning / year …， the following month / week …

二、考查“不一般”的一般F在时

【真题12】（2016年白银卷） If we _____ take environmental problems seriously， the earth _____ worse and worse.

A. dont； wont be B. wont； isnt

C. wont； is D. dont； will be

【答案】D

【精析】句意为：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。if，as soon as， not … until … 等引导的条件和时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。

【真题13】（2016年新疆卷） Nobody knows if he _____. If he _____ here， Ill call you at once.

A. will come； will arrive

B. will come； arrives

C. comes； will arrive

D. comes； arrives

【答案】B

【精析】句意为：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if（是否）引导的是宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if（如果）引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

三、考查“全面”的进行时

【真题14】（2016年云南卷） ―Can John play soccer with us， Mrs. Black？

―One moment， please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.

A. talks B. talked

C. talking D. is talking

【答案】D

【精析】句意为：――布莱克夫人，约翰会和我们踢足球吗？――稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟打电话。根据语境可知是表示此刻正进行的动作，故用现在进行时。

【真题15】（2016年大庆卷） ―Where were you when I called？

―I _____ on the bed.

A. lied B. was lying

C. lay D. was lieing

【答案】B

【精析】句意为：――当我打电话时你在哪里？――我正躺在床上。

四、考查“多方位”的现在完成时

【真题16】（2016年乌鲁木齐卷） ―I saw Mr. White in his office just now.

―No， it _____ be him. He has _____ Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A. mustnt； gone to

B. mustnt； been to

C. cant； been to

D. cant； gone to

【答案】D

【精析】 句意为：――我刚才在办公室看到了怀特先生。――不，那个人不可能是他。他去北京了，并且下周五才能回来。表示否定的推测用cant而不用mustnt。has / have been to表示“去过（已经回来了）”，而has / have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能已经到达目的地，但目前不在说话者所处的地方。由答语中的will come back next Friday可以确定用has gone to。

【拓展】如果表示“在某地待了多久”要用have / has been in （at） … for … 结构。

【真题17】（2016年龙东卷） Lei Feng _____ for many years， but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died B. has been dead

C. has died

【答案】B

【精析】句意为：雷锋已经去世多年，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。for many years表示一段时间，提示谓语动词用现在完成时；die 为非延续性动词，用 be dead表示状态，意为“不活的、死的”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

【拓展】其他延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换，常见的考点有：borrow / lendkeep； joinbe in / be a member of； leavebe away； beginbe on； comebe here等。

【真题18】（2016年济南卷） ―I think our teacher， Mrs. Allen， knows everything.

―I agree. Because she _____ over 2，000 books.

A. read B. has read

C. reads D. is reading

【答案】B

【精析】句意为：――我认为我们的老师艾伦夫人无所不知。 ――我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。

牛刀小试：

从题后所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1. （2016年丹东卷） ―I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ （《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》）.

―When _____？

―Two weeks ago.

A. did you see it B. have you seen it

C. do you see it D. will you see it

2. （2016年陕西卷） My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.

A. was B. has been

C. will be D. is

3. （2016年沈阳卷）I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.

A. has come B. didnt come

C. is coming D. will not come

4. （2016年乌鲁木齐卷） ―You dont watch the movie？

―Yes，but by the time I _____ to the cinema， the movie _____ for several minutes.

A. got； has begun B. got； had been on

C. got； had begun D. got； has been on

5. （2016年B门卷） ―Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _____ a lot.

―Yes， its more and more beautiful.

A. was changing B. has changed

C. will change

6. （2016年西宁卷） ―Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？

―Id love to！ But I _____ it.

A. saw B. see

C. will see D. have seen

7. （2016年龙东卷） ―May I speak to Mr. Lee？

―Sorry， he _____ Harbin. He _____ the city for two days.

A. has been to； has been in

B. has gone to； has been to

C. has gone to； has been in

8. （2016年荆州卷） ―Are you going to watch “Running Man” tonight？

―No！ I ____ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting.

A. see B. have seen

C. will see D. am seeing

9. （2016年荆州卷） ―You are in a hurry. Where are you going？

―To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there！

A. waits B. is waiting

C. waited D. was waiting

10. （2016年镇江卷） The engineers _____ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning， so we had our classes in the school hall.

A. were fixing B. fixed

C. have fixed D. are fixing

11. （2016年镇江卷） ―Have you been to Suning Plaza （苏宁购物中心） in our city？

―No. Although it _____ for more than a week， Im far too busy to go there.

A. has started B. has been on

C. has been open D. has opened

12. （2016年哈尔滨卷） ―Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？

―Certainly. In the principals office. They _____ happily at that time.

A. are talking B. have talked

C. were talking

13. （2016年济南卷） Sun Hai _____ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.

A. was helping B. helps

C. helped D. is helping

14. （2016年河南卷） Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain， but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.

A. climb B. climbed

C. are climbing D. have climbed

15. （2016年玉林卷） ―_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live？

―Of course. A couple of times in different cities.

A. Have； seen B. Did； see

C. Do； see D. Are； seeing

16. （2016年济南卷） ―Does Jimmy still work as a driver？

―No. He has _____ for two years.

A. left the company

B. gone to Shanghai

C. studied in college

D. lost his job

17. （2016年天水卷） By the time I got to the cinema， the movie _____ for ten minutes.

A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun

18. （2016年北京卷） Its nice to see you again. We _____ each other since 2014.

A. wont see B. dont see

C. havent seen D. didnt see

19. （2016年十堰卷） ―I shouted to you at the gate， but you didnt hear me.

―Really？ I _____ a telephone call to my mother.

A. make B. was making

C. made D. have made

20. （2016年十堰卷） ―I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.

―Yes. And he _____ in three weeks.

A. will return B. has returned

C. returned D. returns

21. （2016年S州卷） My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we got married， but now he never _____.

A. sent； does

B. sends； does

C. was going to send； do

D. sent； do

22. （2016年随州卷） ―Have you returned the book to the library yet？

―Not yet. Dont worry. I _____ it soon.

A. return B. returned

C. have returned D. will return