形容词、副词考点透视

时间:2022-10-20 10:07:42

考点一:考查形容词/副词的语法功能及位置

【知识清单】

1. 形容词修饰名词,说明人或事物的性质和特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

2. 以-ed结尾的形容词多形容人的情绪或感受,主语是人(如:surprised,excited,interested);以-ing结尾的形容词多形容客观事物,体现外在的性质,主语或其修饰的是物(如:surprising,exciting,interesting)。

3. “数词+名词”构成复合形容词时,其中的名词用单数形式。如:two thousand―word―composition(两千字的作文)。

4. 副词作状语,通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,行为动词之后或句子之首或句末。

5. enough作形容词,放在名词前后均可;enough作副词,应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如:enough students,enough money;big enough,well enough.

【中考传真】

1. The story is _____ and all of us are _____ in it.(2011年铜仁卷)

A. interest;interesting B. interesting;interest

C. interested;interesting D. interesting;interested

2. ― We all like Miss Wang.

―I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _____.(2011年福州卷)

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

3. Tom has just finished writing a _____ article.(2011年资阳卷)

A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word

C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words

4. ―Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?

―David is. He is _____ enough to come up with new ideas.(2011年泰州卷)

A. imaginative B. humorous

C. modest D. outgoing

考点二:考查形容词/ 副词的比较等级

【知识清单】

1. 原级的用法:①表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相同时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构;②表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面不同时,用“not+so(as)+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构。如果形容词是same,用the same as,不能用as same as。另外,very,quite,so,too只能修饰形容词、副词的原级。

2. 比较级的用法:①程度副词much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等修饰形容词/副词时,该形容词或副词用比较级;②表示“甲比乙……”,用“形容词/副词比较级+than... ”结构;表示“甲不及乙”,用“less+形容词/副词原级+than... ”结构;表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构;表示“越……,就越……”用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

3. 最高级的用法:①三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围;②在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构;③形容词最高级前可加序数词,表示“第几……”;④表示“最……的……之一”,用“one of+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

【中考传真】

5. ―There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _____ with Sam’s work.

―I think so. No one did as as him in our class. (2011年深圳卷)

A. angry;well B. pleasing;good

C. strict;good D. pleased;well

6. Nanjing isn’t so large _____ Shanghai,however,it’s the second _____ city in East China. (2011年无锡卷)

A. like;largest B. as;largest

C. like;large D. as;large

7. ―The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. What about the Changjiang River?

―It is _____ than the Yellow River. (2011年娄底卷)

A. longer B. long C. longest

8. ―How is your father feeling today?

―Much . He can’t go to work today.(2011年长沙卷)

A. bad B. worse C. better

9. Dear students,please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are,the _____ mistakes you’ll make.(2011年邵阳卷)

A. carefully;fewer B. careful;less

C. careful;fewer

10. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _____ tourists visit it year by year.(2011年芜湖卷)

A. more and more B. fewer and fewer

C. less and less D. more or less

11. China is one of _____ countries in the world.(2011年南充卷)

A. larger B. largest C. the largest

考点三:考查比较级与冠词的搭配关系

【知识清单】

不和than连用的形容词比较级前面可用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个更……的”;“the+比较级+of+名词”表示两者中“较……的一个”。

【中考传真】

12. ―Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

―Not at all. I can’t have .(2011年杭州卷)

A. a worse one B. a better one

C. the worse one D. the best one

13. ―Is Lucy or Lily the _____ of the twins?

―Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.(2011年荆州卷)

A. younger B. youngest

C. elder D. eldest

考点四:考查特殊的形容词/副词的比较级、最高级

【知识清单】

部分形容词/副词的比较级与最高级很特殊,不容易掌握。例如:little―less―least修饰不可数名词;few―fewer―fewest修饰可数名词;many―more―most修饰可数名词;much―more―most修饰不可数名词;far―farther―farthest强调距离;far―further―furthest强调程度;old―older―oldest强调年龄;old―elder―eldest强调长幼顺序。

【中考传真】

14. ―Which month has _____ days in a year?

―February.(2011年雅安卷)

A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest

15. ―Whose home is _____ away from school in our class?

―Liu Mei’s.(2011年贵港卷)

A. farther B. far

C. the farthest D. near

考点五:考查易混形容词/副词及其他情况

【知识清单】

1. 部分单词既可作形容词,又可作副词。如enough(作形容词修饰名词,名词可放在enough之前或之后),hard,late等。

2. 形近但意义与形容词截然不同的副词,如late(晚的),lately(最近);hard(努力的),hardly(几乎不);near(近的),nearly(几乎)。

3. 两组词汇比较:much too(太)只能修饰形容词或副词的原级;too much(太多)只能修饰不可数名词;alone(单独地)强调客观上独自一人,lonely(孤独的)强调感情上寂寞无聊。

4. 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时须后置。如:something important,anything else.

【中考传真】

16. His grandparents live _____ in a small house,but they don’t feel _____.(2011年雅安卷)

A. lonely;alone B. alone;lonely

C. lonely;lonely D. alone; alone

17. The new kind of car is _____ dear,I don’t have _____ money. (2011年安顺卷)

A. too much;much too B. much too;too much

C. too much;too much D. much too;much too

18. ―Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

―OK. Let’s give him _____ to eat.(2011年河源卷)

A. anything different B. different anything

C. something different D. different something

19. Speak aloud,please! I can _____ hear you.(2011年德阳卷)

A. almost B. hardly C. usually

【Keys】

1~5 D C C A D 6~10 B A B C A

11~15 C A C D C 16~19 B B C B

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