模块五 二单元词汇短语梳理

一、 重点单词

1. debate n. & vi. 争论，辩论，讨论

beyond debate 无可争辩

under debate 正在辩论中

a debate on/over/about sth. 关于……的辩论

debate sth. with sb. 与某人就某事进行辩论

The proposal whether the system should be changed is still______debate.

A.inB. over

C. under D. on

2. flow vi. & n. 流，流动

She stood there quietly, with her hair______down over her shoulders.

A.flowed B. flowing

C. to flow D. being flowed

3. production n. 产量，生产

product n. 产品

produce vt. 生产

As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice______rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.

A.produceB. product

C. production D. producing

4. responsibility n. 责任，义务

take responsibility for=be responsible for 对……负责

Since no one else has volunteered, Sheila will be______food for the trip.

A.responsible to supply

B. responsible for supplying

C. the responsible person to supply

D. responsible to supplying

5. quantity n. 数量，大量

a quantity of=quantities of后接复数名词或不可数名词，其后谓语动词的单复数依quantity的单复数而定。

（2009年福建卷）

―Why does the lake smell terrible?

―Because large quantities of water______.

A.have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

6. impress vt. 使印象深刻

impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人意识到……

be impressed by/with/at… 被……深深打动

impression n. 印象

leave/make a… impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象

She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great______on her employer.

A.influenceB. pressure

C. impression D. effect

7. conflict vi. & n. 冲突，矛盾

conflict with=be in conflict with=come into conflict with与……相冲突

（2011年济南高三检测）There was a______between South Korea and North Korea in November, 2010.

A.struggle B. conflict

C. war D. challenge

8. raise/rise/lift

raise vt. 提高，抬起，种植，养育

rise vi.（太阳、月亮、河水、价格等）上涨，起立，起床

lift vt. 强调用体力把某一重物从地面举到一定高度

Though______in a big city, he always prefers living in the countryside.

A.risen B. grown

C. raised D. carried

9. concern n. & vt. 关心，担心，使担心，涉及到

show/express concern about… 对……表示关心/担心

be concerned about/for 为……担心

be concerned with/in 与……有联系

as/so far as… be concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.关于，涉及

______the matter, I am______with that matter which______all of us.

A.Concerned; concerned; concerned

B. Concerning; concerning; concerns

C.Concerning; concerned; concerned

D. Concerning; concerned; concerns

10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，感谢，感激

appreciate doing sth./appreciate one/one’s doing sth. 感谢做某事

I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激

I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.

A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time

A hero is nothing but a product of his time.

二、 短语识记

1. open the floor 自由发言，ask for the floor 征求发言权，take the floor 开始发言

2. result in 导致=contribute to=lead to=cause, result from 由……引起

3. cut back on 削减，减少，cut across 走捷径，cut down 砍到，cut in 插嘴，cut off 切断，cut up 切碎

4. run out of 用完，耗尽，主语一般为人，run out 用完，耗尽，主语一般为物

5. be concerned about 对……关心

6. the amount of… 的数量

7. be friendly to 对……友好

8. think of… as… 把……看作

9. use up 用尽

10. dig up 挖掘

11. cause/do damage to 对……造成危害

12. make space for 为……留出空间

13. pick up 捡起，搭载，收听，学会, pick out 挑选，辨认

14. clean up 打扫干净

15. take steps/measures 采取措施

16. be likely to 有可能

17. upon/on the arrival 一到达

18. take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞，take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，take on 呈现，take up 拿起，占去

19. encourage sb. to do… 鼓励某人干……

20. be devoted to 献身于

21. under way 在进行中，all the way 从……到……,完全地，by the way 顺便问一下，by way of 经由, in the way 挡道，妨碍，in no way 决不，in a way 在某种程度上

22. in/with regard to 至于，关于

23. let off 排放，使爆炸，let out 泄露，let alone 更不用说

三、 过关检测

1. 语境填词

（1） Politicians will be______(讨论) the bill later this week.

（2） The company is famous for the______(生产) of small cars.

（3） I don’t feel ready to take on any new______(责任)．

（4） The change of______(数量) causes the change of quality.

（5） Everyone agreed that they were greatly® (使印象深刻) by the lecture.

（6） On______(到达) home，he rushed into the kitchen for something to eat.

（7） There was a______(冲突，抵触) between the accounts of the witness.

（8） You can’t fully______(欣赏) foreign literature in translation.

2. 选词填空

open the floor, cut back on, be concerned about, use up, run out（of）， get through, take good care of, stay up, feel like

（1） My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had______ petrol.

（2） TV presenter， thank you. Let’s______ to questions.

（3） It shows your friend haven’t stopped______ you.

（4） If we don’t sell more， we’ll have to______spending.

（5） Making soup is a good way of______ leftover vegetables.

(6) I______him when he was ill.

(7) I must______the book before Saturday.

(8) Tomorrow I should hand in a composition, so I will have to______tonight, preparing it.

(9) I was so angry and I just didn’t______looking for another job.

3. 同义词辨析

Ⅰ． 用raise/rise/lift的适当形式填空

(1) He______his arms above his head.

(2) The sun______in the east.

(3) He______a new point for the students to discuss in groups.

(4) The box is too heavy for me to______.

Ⅱ． 用result in/result from的适当形式填空

(1) The traffic accident______ his careless driving.

(2) Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will______ heart diseases.

(3) Her blindness of both eyes______ a traffic accident.

Keys

一、 CBCBD CCCDB

三、 1. （1） debating （2） production

（3） responsibilities

（4） quantity

（5） impressed

（6） arrival

（7） conflict

2. （1） run out of

（2） open the floor

（3） being concerned about

（4） cut back on

（5）using up

(6) took good care of

(7) get through

(8) stay up

(9) feel like

3. Ⅰ. (1) raised (2) rises (3) raised (4) lift

Ⅱ. (1) resulted from (2) result in (3) resulted from

（作者，夏春来，句容市高级中学）