对针刺与中医“正气”及现代免疫学的思考

[摘要] 本文通过分析针刺、中医学“正气”与现代医学免疫功能三者之间的内在联系，确立机体固有的免疫系统在防病治病方面的重要地位，明确针刺与现代免疫、中医“正气”之间的密切关系。中医学“正气”成为研究针刺与免疫学的切入点及中西医交织融合的纽带。通过调动机体的整体调节，达到机体自身的稳定与平衡以及维持内外环境的协调平衡状态成为研究三者共同的理论出发点。针刺能够根据机体的病理状态及其他相关因素良性、双向、整体地调整机体免疫功能，弥补非特异性免疫抑制剂的不足和缺陷，在治疗免疫系统疾病方面发挥了现代医学不可替代的优势与特色。

[关键词] 针刺；中医；正气；免疫

[中图分类号] R246.1；R392.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2015）10（a）-0077-04

Reflection on the discussion aiming at acupuncture， healthy qi of traditional Chinese medicine and modern immunology

YU Jie1 SUN Zhongren2 LI Hongling3 CHANG Weizhi4 WANG Yue5

1.Graduate School， Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150040， China； 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150040， China； 3.Li Hongling Surgery Clinic of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Harbin， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150030， China； 4.School of Basic Medicine， Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150040， China； 5.the Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150001， China

[Abstract] Through the analysis of the intrinsic link between acupuncture， healthy qi of TCM and modern immunology function， it is required to establish the significant role of the intrinsic immune system on the prevention and treatment of diseases. And accordingly， it actually has close relationships among acupuncture， modern immunology and healthy qi of TCM. Healthy qi of TCM has been the starting point of the research between acupuncture and immunology as well as the link which combines TCM and Western Medicine. There are the common theory jumping-off points aiming at them， such as adjusting the whole body to achieve the stability and balance of the body and maintaining the balance of internal and external environment. Acupuncture can adjust the immune system function in a bidirectional， benign and whole way according to the pathological state of human body and other related factors. Furthermore， it does compensate for the insufficiency and the flaw of non-specific immunosuppressant. It actually has the advantages and characteristics in the treatment of the immune system diseases which are irreplaceable with modern medicine.

[Key words] Acupuncture； TCM； Healthy qi； Immune

笔者近日拜读美国华裔陈昭妃博士（以下简称“陈博士”）的采访，接触到若干较新颖的免疫学理念。其中对笔者触动最深的是关于列举垃圾为例的一段阐释。陈博士认为，一堆垃圾因具有难闻的气味、污浊的空气等适应苍蝇生存的恶劣条件而招致苍蝇，人类便立即寻求消灭苍蝇的途径。然而当苍蝇得到充分消灭后，垃圾中相继出现蟑螂、老鼠、蚊子等害虫，如同计算机病毒一般永远出现在反病毒软件问世之前，该现象充分说明人类需要消灭的并非苍蝇等上述提及的一系列害虫。因为它们并非是疾病的病因，真正的病因乃是这堆垃圾，消灭垃圾才是祛除病因，此乃从根本上治疗疾病，由此引发对免疫学、针刺、中医正气之间的思考。