补全型阅读题的解题技

【命题特点】

该题型的设计思路是：给出一篇短文，其中有5处空白，文章后面有6或7个选项，选择5个放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。“补全阅读”与常规的“完形填空”同属于残缺阅读范畴，但“补全阅读”已经上升到句子与文章的更高层面，着重考查考生的分析理解和布局谋篇的能力。它着眼全文，从句子和文章的大视野中来考查考生的阅读能力。只有读懂全文、洞悉脉络、理清思路，才能相互匹配、对号入座。

【解题思路】

1.先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜测选项的大致意思。同时，注意连词、代词、名词、形容词、副词等的出现。

2.回到原文中，看看空白处所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句；如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述；如果是在段中，则意味着是细节论述。

3.根据空白处前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将文章恢复原貌。做完后再看一遍文章，检查所填的顺序是否符合文章上下文的要求。

【中考真题】

【命题特点】

【解题思路】

【中考真题】

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。

You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now， as you walk to the front of the class， your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny.81. However， by making a few small preparations and rehearsing （预演） carefully， you too can be a public speaking star.

82. Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches， so it’s important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic， your audience （观众） will， too. Even if you are given a topic， try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.

Next， do some research. Don’t just research your topic.83. If you can， study video of a great speaker to see how they move， speak， and pause （停顿）. Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.

After researching， it’s time to write your speech. During this stage， think of your audience all the time. 84. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.

Finally， rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch， and practice in front of a mirror （镜子）. 85. If you have followed all these steps， you should be ready for your audience. Good luck！（2012年江西卷）

A. You are a very successful speaker.

B. Research some great speakers as well.

C. Entertaining your audience is important.

D. Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in.

E. Research is very important for writing a great speech.

F. Many students find it difficult to give a public speech.

G. You can check your hand movement and facial expression.

【答案分析】

文章为说明文。内容是帮助中学生如何准备一篇演讲的流程。

81.F。此句讲的是大部分学生发现做公众性演讲很难。

82.D。后面讲到要做好的演讲，演讲的题目很重要。所以，先要选一个你非常感兴趣的题目。

83.B。前面讲的是为自己的话题搜集相关资料，后面讲的是搜集一些成功演说家、演讲家的视频。B和E都和搜寻有关，B更能在文章中起到承上启下的作用。

84.C。诙谐幽默的语言让听众愉悦也是很重要的。

85.G。该段讲的是你在最后演讲前要站在镜子前面演练一遍。