卒中后抑郁大鼠血清同型半胱氨酸与叶酸水平的表达变

时间:2022-08-11 02:15:32

卒中后抑郁大鼠血清同型半胱氨酸与叶酸水平的表达变

【摘要】目的^察卒中抑郁(PSD)大鼠血清同型半胱氨酸(Homocysteine,Hcy)与叶酸(Folic acid,FA)水平的表达变化。

方法将48只雄性SpragueDawley(SD)大鼠随机分成正常组、抑郁组、卒中组、PSD组,每组12只。卒中组应用线栓法制成局灶性大脑中动脉闭塞模型;抑郁组应用慢性不可测的温和刺激结合孤养法制成抑郁模型;PSD组先应用线栓法制备局灶性大脑中动脉闭塞模型,后结合慢性不可测的温和刺激及孤养法制成PSD模型。ELISA 法检测血清中Hcy与FA水平。

结果PSD组与其他各组相比较,血清中Hcy水平明显升高,而血清中FA水平则明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P

结论卒中后抑郁大鼠模型的血清Hcy水平升高以及FA水平降低,有可能与卒中后抑郁的发病机制相关。

【关键词】卒中后抑郁;大鼠;同型半胱氨酸;叶酸

中图分类号:R749.4+1文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.10031383.2017.01.003

Expression changes of Hcy and FA levels in rats models with poststroke depression

[HJ1*2][HJ]

HUANG Xiaorui1,ZHAO Xiaoyue2,LI Xuebin3,WANG Jie4

(1.Graduate School,2.Nephrology Department of Affiliated Southwest Hospital,3.Neurology Department of Affiliated Hospital,4.Nephrology Department of Affiliated Hospital,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China)

[HJ2][HJ]

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore expression changes of Homocysteine(Hcy) and Folic acid(FA) levels in rats with poststroke depression(PSD).

Methods48male SpragueDawley(SD) rats were randomly divided into normal group, depression group, stroke group and PSD group, with 12 cases in each group. Focal cerebral ischemia models established by intraluminal suture method were used in the stroke group. In the depression group, depression models were made by chronic unpredictable mild stimulation combined with separate breeding. In the PSD group, focal cerebral ischemia models established by intraluminal suture method were used at first, and then PSD rat models established by chronic unpredictable mild stimulation combined with separate breeding were applied. ELISA was used to detect the levels of Hcy and FA in serum.

ResultsCompared with the other 3 groups, serum Hcy levels in the PSD group were significantly higher, but FA levels were significantly lower, difference was statistically significant(P

ConclusionIncrease of serum Hcy levels and decrease of serum FA levels of PSD rats models may be related with the pathogenesis of PSD.

【Key words】PSD; rats; Hcy; FA

脑卒中作为威胁我国中老年人群生命健康的常见疾病之一,目前其已成为我国排名前两位的致死病因,也是单病种致残率最高的疾病[1]。卒中后抑郁(poststroke depression,PSD)是脑卒中后的常见神经精神并发症,不仅是导致脑卒中患者生活质量降低的重要因素,同时还严重影响了患者神经功能的恢复,增加了致残率、发病率和病死率[2~3]。近年来,有研究表明高同型半胱氨酸血症(hyperhomocysteinemia,HHcy)不仅是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,并且与脑卒中的发生风险密切关联[4~5]。同样,Zappacosta等[6]研究发现MTHFR基因多态性能通过影响血浆同型半胱氨酸(Homocysteine,Hcy)水平并参与PSD的发病,提示Hcy与PSD的发生关系密切。Hcy是蛋氨酸在脱甲基后产生的一类含硫氨基酸,其代谢过程需蛋氨酸合成酶(Methionine synthase,Ms)、维生素B12(Vitamin B12,VB12)与叶酸(Folic acid,FA)等作为辅助因子。在正常生物体内Hcy的产生与代谢维持着动态平衡,在各种因素共同作用下引起的酶代谢障碍或营养物质缺乏,导致Hcy在体内积聚并最终发生HHcy。由于目前PSD的生物学发病机制尚未明确,且有关PSD大鼠模型与Hcy及FA水平间是否存在关联性的文献报道较少,因此本研究旨在探讨PSD模型大鼠血清中Hcy与FA水平的表达变化在PSD发病机制中的作用,对进一步了解PSD的发病机理及相关危险因素具有重要的意义,并期望能为PSD的预防、诊断及治疗提供新的思路和方法。

1材料与方法

1.1材料与试剂

实验动物为SPF级雄性SpragueDawley(SD)大鼠48只,体重250~300 g,由右江民族医学院动物中心(许可证号: SCXK 桂2012-0003)提供;Hcy与FA的ELISA试剂盒购自云克隆科技股份有限公司(美国进口),操作严格按照说明书进行。实验过程中对动物的处置符合右江民族医学院关于使用实验动物的伦理学标准。

1.2实验方法

1.2.1游锓肿

将48只大鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组(Normal group)、抑郁组(Depression group)、卒中组(Stroke group)、PSD组(PSD group),共4组。正常组12只:置于同一笼内饲养,正常饮食、饮水;抑郁组12只:每笼1只单独饲养,采用慢性不可测的温和应激刺激(chronic unpredictable mild stress,CUMS)结合孤养法制备抑郁模型;卒中组12只:采用线栓法制备局灶性大脑中动脉闭塞 (middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)模型,制备后置于同一笼内饲养,正常饮食、饮水;PSD组12只:采用MCAO术后1周结合CUMS及孤养方法制备PSD模型。

1.2.2动物模型建立

(1)MCAO模型建立:参考Su等[7]的方法,采用插线法局灶性脑缺血/再灌注模型。(2)CUMS模型建立:参考Willner等[8]的改良方法,实验动物进行21天的CUMS处理,刺激因素包括24 h禁食禁水、4℃冰水游泳、45℃热水游泳、夹尾5 min、24 h潮湿垫料、倾斜45°、昼夜颠倒、摇晃饲养笼、24 h拥挤饲养等9种。(3)孤养法:将抑郁组和PSD组大鼠单笼饲养。各组均在相互隔离的环境下饲养。(4)模型评价:MCAO术后采用Longa[9]5分法和水平木棒实验测试脑卒中模型大鼠神经功能缺损程度;在首次CUMS后行蔗糖水消耗(Sucrose preference test)试验、旷场试验(Openfield test)等行为学试验,结合利用体重、、自发活动和究性活动减少程度检测大鼠抑郁症状的程度,从而证实造模是否成功。

1.2.3Hcy及FA水平检测

各组大鼠断头处死后取血,将血样品置于0℃冰上2 h,得到上层血清;血清中的Hcy及FA水平检测严格按照试剂盒所配说明书进行。

1.3统计学方法

采用SPSS 13.0统计软件处理,正态分布的计量资料用(±s)表示,多组间比较采用单因素方差(OneWay ANOVA)分析,两两比较采用q检验;若不符合正态分布则采用非参数检验,检验水准:α=0.05,双侧检验。

2结果

各组Hcy、FA水平比较,与正常组、抑郁组和卒中组相比较,PSD组大鼠血清中Hcy水平明显升高,而FA水平则明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P

表1各组大鼠血清中Hcy及FA水平比较(n=12,ng/ml,±s)

组别HcyFA

正常组83.95±23.171065.20±95.85

抑郁组279.67±50.47a315.58±14.43a

卒中组252.80±50.06a217.48±9.52ab

PSD组423.22±21.27abd169.17±9.09abc

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(收稿日期:2016-12-10修回日期:2017-02-07)

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