选修6 units 4~5 重点词汇

时间:2022-06-04 05:44:24

选修6 units 4~5 重点词汇

subscribe

vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅(杂志)

vt. 签署(文件)

常用结构

subscribe sth to... 把……捐献给……;签名;签字

subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;赞成……

即学即练

1. He 100,000 yuan , the church every year.

他每年都向教会捐款十万元。

2. I will your decision.

我会赞同你的决定。

3. We decided to some magazines useful for our work.

我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。

答案 1. subscribes; to 2. subscribe to 3. subscribe to

oppose

vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量;(与to连用)使反 对,使相对

常用结构

oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事

opposedoing sth 反对某人做某事

oppose sth to/against sth 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗

oppose sth/doing sth/sb doing sth 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事

be opposed to 反对;与……对立

1. Most of the students oppose on Sunday.

大部分学生反对星期天上课。

2. My mother is firmly the new plan.

我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。

答案 1. taking classes 2. opposed to

易混辨析

oppose/object/resist/protest

oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”,隐含正当性,语气强于object。

object 多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。

resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等”。

protest 一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

即学即练

用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空。

1. Many residents are to the plan of building the motorway.

很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。

2. Those who to this idea forget a universal truth.

那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。

3. At first they the call for reform.

起初他们抵制改革的呼声。

4. consumer groups are against higher prices.

消费者对高价提出抗议。

5. The professor, out the project, made a comment on the report.

A. was opposed to carry

B. opposed to carry

C. opposed to carrying

D. opposed carrying

答案 1. opposed 2. object 3. resisted

4. protesting 5. C

解析 be opposed to sth/doing sth意思为“反对”,其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句who was opposed to carrying...。

range

n. 种类, 范围;幅度

vt. (在一定范围内)变动;排列

常用结构

within/in range 在射程以内,在……范围内

beyond/out of range 超越……的范围; 某人能力达不到的

range oneself 站在……的方面

range from... to.../between... and... 从……到……不等

即学即练

1. He has a number of interests, , playing chess to swimming.

他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。

2. ―Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

―No. It’s out of .

A. range B. reach

C. control D. distance

答案 1. ranging from 2. A

appoint

vt. 任命;委派

常用结构

appoint sb(as/to be) 任命某人为……

appointto do sth 委派某人去做某事

appoint sth (for sth) (为某事)确定(日期、场所等)

联想拓展

appointed adj. 约定的;指定的

appointment n. 约会;约定;委任

make an appointment with与某人约会(主要指工作、商务方面的约会)

keep/break one’s appointment 守约/违约

即学即练

1. The headmaster a new director.

校长任命他当新主任。

2. I English in that village.

我被指派到那个山村教英语。

3. If you want to meet him, you have to with him ahead of time.

如果你想和他见面,你得提前预约。

答案 1. appointed him (as/to be) 2. was appointed to teach 3. make an appointment

guarantee

vt. 保证;担保

n. 保证;担保;保修单

常用结构

guarantee to do sth 保证干某事

guaranteesth/guarantee...to向某人担保/保证……

guarantee that... 保证……

guaranteeagainst/from 保证某人免受损害、危险等

givea guarantee that... 向某人保证……

under guarantee 在保修期内

即学即练

1. I can that I was totally innocent.

我可以保证我完全是清白的。

2. The policy us all loss.

这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。

3. We satisfaction customers.

我们保证令顾客满意。

4. Working hard is not only a of success, but is among the essential requirements.

努力工作不仅是成功的保证,而是根本要求之一。

答案 1. guarantee (that) 2. guarantees;against

3. guarantee;to 4. guarantee

account

n. 报道;报告;利益;账目

vi. 解释;导致

vt. 认为;把……视为

常用结构

account for 对……负责;作出解释;说明……原因

on account of 由于;因为

take...into account 考虑;顾及

即学即练

1. Jack could not his foolish mistake.

杰克无法解释自己愚蠢的错误。

2. We can’t swim here the sharks.

我们不能在这里游泳,有鲨鱼。

3. When deciding what to do we must all the difficulties.

在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。

答案 1. account for 2. on account of 3. take into account

evaluate

vt. 评估,评价

The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.

老师对每个学生的成绩表现作出评价。

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.

我没有看见他的工作情况,无法评估他的能力。

联想拓展

evaluate作“评价”讲时,其近义词是appraise;“高度评价”可用highly appraise, speak highly of, set a high value on, think highly of evaluation。

易混辨析

evaluate, estimate, value

evaluate 往往用来表示“评价……”,而很少用来表示“估计”某物的市场价值。

estimate 表示“估计”,只是猜测,一般是个人的主观估价或一种想法。

value 多用来估计某物的价值,强调精确的估价。

即学即练

1. The research project has only been under way for 3 months, so it’s too early its success.

这个研究项目只进行了三个月,因此评价它是否成功还为时尚早。

2. We that the building would cost about 50,000 dollars.

我们估计这房子将花费五万美元。

3. According to the expert concerned, the vase at over 200,000 yuan so far.

据有关专家透露,这个花瓶目前估价20万元以上。

答案 1. to evaluate 2. estimated 3. has been valued

come about

发生;产生

How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?

这种危险的事态是怎么发生的?

易混辨析

come about, happen, take place, break out

come about 指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。

happen 指偶然、意外的客观事物的发生或出现。

take place 指事件的发生时在预料中的,即为“按计划进行;举行”。

break out 指战争、火灾、自然灾害的突然“爆发”。

即学即练

1. Great changes have in Guangzhou since Asian Games.

自从亚运会以来,广州发生了巨大的变化。

2. A fire during the night, which caused a lot of damage.

晚上发生了火灾,这造成了极大的损失。

3. How did it that you were absent from such an important meeting?

你缺席了如此重要的会议,这是怎么回事?

答案 1. taken place 2. broke out 3. come about

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