马里布5号公寓

项目地址 美国

项目面积 3300平方英尺

设计师资料

Stephen H. Kanner

Kanner Architects主席

马里布5号公寓坐落在山坡之上,选用了环保及可回收的材料建造,现代且具可持续性。设计使业主在白天甚至能为电网供电。

建筑由一个双层的方形长条和一个单层结构组成,呈C型布局,室内格局为四房三卫。这一结构由一个庭园打破,海风流经后者,带来一室清凉。所有的房间两侧均为开敞式,加强了对流。

房屋面朝太平洋,海风与充足的日照带来了太阳能、自然光和美景。宽大的低辐射双层日光防护窗内密封着空气,可防冷热的变化。阳台的突出部分提供了阴凉。玻璃的大面积使用使室内阳光充足,从而也减少了人照光源的使用,后者用运动传感开关来控制。

房子的景观模仿山坡,栽种着生长在加利福尼亚的抗旱植物。从建筑地点移开的石头被运用到了墙、小径和节水型花园的建造中。可循环利用的水在一定程度上被用来灌溉。外部的打底灰泥层施以陶土色,体现了自然的纹理,使房屋与周边环境自然衔接。这种色彩出现西非首都阿里拉的一个政府大楼,建筑师从那里采撷了灵感。

Vertically stacked and set into a hillside, Malibu 5 is a sustainable Modern home constructed of environmentally-friendly and recycled materials and designed to minimize energy use. The design was successful to the extent that the owners are contributing energy to the power grid during daylight hours.

Built as two, C-shaped rectangular bars one two stories, one a single story over the garage the house comprises four bedrooms and three bathrooms. The structures are separated by a courtyard that provides an opening for ocean breezes to cool the house. All rooms open on at least two sides to provide cross-ventilation.

The home faces the Pacific Ocean to take advantage of coastal breezes, energy-providing solar gain, natural light and views. Large solar- protected windows - the glass is double-paned, low-E and filled with hermetically sealed air protect against the cold and heat. Shade is provided by overhangs from balconies. The large expanses of glass produce light-filled rooms and minimize the need for artificial lighting, which is controlled with motion sensor light switches.

The home’s landscaping, populated mainly with drought-resistant foliage indigenous to California, mimics the surrounding sloped, rocky hillside. Rocks removed to prepare the site for construction have been recycled in walls, paths and xeriscape. Recycled water is used for drip irrigation to a limited degree. The inexpensive scratched-plaster exterior is painted an earthy terra cotta color to provide a natural texture that smoothes the house’s introduction to its environment. The color is inspired by the hue the architect found on a government building in the West African capital city of Accra.