LARS人工韧带与自体半腱肌腱联合部分腓骨长肌腱重建后交叉韧带的疗效比较

时间:2022-10-20 08:39:42

LARS人工韧带与自体半腱肌腱联合部分腓骨长肌腱重建后交叉韧带的疗效比较

[摘要] 目的 比较先进韧带加强系统(LARS)与自体半腱肌腱联合部分腓骨长肌腱重建后交叉韧带(PCL)的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2014年9月~2016年1月中国医科大学附属盛京医院采用LARS人工韧带(LARS组,30例)及自体半腱肌腱联合部分腓骨长肌腱(自体肌腱组,28例)行单纯PCL重建术58例的临床资料。术前、术后采用KT-1000检查、国际膝关节评分委员(IKDC)评分、Lysholm评分和Tegner评分进行膝关节功能评价。 结果 58例均获得随访,术后两组KT-1000检查、IKDC评分、Lysholm评分及Tegner评分较术前均有显著提高,差异有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01);除术后LARS组KT-1000优于自体肌腱组(P < 0.01),其它各项评分两组之间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 Y论 LARS人工韧带及自体半腱肌腱联合部分腓骨长肌腱重建后交叉韧带均可取得满意临床疗效,LARS人工韧带可提供更佳的膝关节稳定性。

[关键词] 后交叉韧带;LARS人工韧带;自体半腱肌腱;腓骨长肌腱

[中图分类号] R687.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)03(c)-0082-04

Efficacy comparison of LARS artificial ligament and autologous semitendinosus combined with partial Peroneus longus tendon reconstructing posterior cruciate ligament

ZHENG Dianbin WANG Yanfang LI Dian BAI Lunhao

Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110001, China

[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect of ligament advanced reinforcement system (LARS) and autologous semitendinosus combined with partial peroneal longus tendon reconstructing posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Methods From September 2014 to January 2016, in Shengjsing Hospital of China Medical University, the clinical data of 58 patients who underwent PCL reconstruction surgery with LARS artificial ligament (LARS group, 30 cases) and semitendinosus tendon autograft (allograft group, 28 cases) were selected retrospectively analyzed. KT-1000 measurement, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores system, Lysholm knee scores scale and Tegner scores scale before and after surgery were uesd for knee joint function assessment. Results All 58 cases were followed up. Afetr surgery, KT-1000 results, IKDC scores, Lysholm knee scores and Tegner scores of two groups improved than before syrgery, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01); except KT-1000 results of LARS group was better than that of allograft group (P < 0.01), there was no statistical difference of the others between two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion LARS artificial ligament and autologous semitendinosus combined with partial peroneal longus tendon can produce satisfactory clinical outcomes in the PCL reconstruction, and LARS artificial ligament can provide a better knee stability.

[Key words] Posterior cruciate ligament; LARS artificial ligament; Semitendinosus tendon autograft; Peroneus longus tendon

后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)是膝关节强有力的韧带,强度为前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)的2倍。据统计PCL损伤已占到膝关节韧带损伤的20%[1],目前手术重建是治疗PCL损伤的有效办法,自体N绳肌腱已被证明是ACL重建的良好移植材料[2-3],近来亦有重建PCL的报道[4-7],但临床约半数患者的股薄肌腱长度不足,此时腓骨长肌腱可作为良好的替代者。另外,先进韧带加强系统(ligament advanced reinforcement system,LARS)也以其良好的临床表现成为目前重要的移植材料。中国医科大学附属盛京医院(以下简称“我院”)关节、运动医学科采用上述两种移植物重建PCL取得良好的临床效果,现报道如下:

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