时间：2022-10-16 10:46:17
摘要：强调句型是高考中的语法项目，很受命题者的青睐。在历届的高考英语中，强调句型都是一个重要的考点，考试命题者以及广大的考生们都十分关注，唯恐有失。本文将就强调句型的考点进行分析。
关键词：高考 强调句型 考点
在高考英语试卷中，强调句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度，这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。
一、 强调句式的基本结构
强调句型的结构是：it be+被强调部分+that（强调句型中不用when，where，what等，但是如果被强调的是人可以用who/whom）+其余的部分。一个句子除了不能强调谓语和定语以外，其他成分都可强调，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
以I met him on the street last night.为例。
1.强调主语
It was I that who met him on the street last night.
就是我昨天晚上在街上遇见了他。
2.强调宾语
It was him that I met on the street last night.
我昨晚在街上遇到的就是他。
3.强调地点状语
It was on the street that I met him last night.
昨晚我就是在街上遇到了他。
4.强调时间状语
It was last night that I met him on the street.
就是昨天晚上我在街上遇到了他。
此外，还可以强调原因或方式状语。例如：
It was because he was ill that he did not attend the meeting.
因为他病了，才没来参加会议。
It was on foot that he arrived at the village the other day.
那天他就是步行到达了那个村庄。
二、强调句式的正确判断
强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is （was）…that”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。
1.如果强调句型指现在或未来情况用it is，指过去情况用it was.
Was it her that you referred to？
你指的就是她吗？
2.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句及not until …，not only…but also…，as well as …等结构。
It was because he missed the early bus that he was late for conference.
就是因为错过了早班车他开会才迟到了。
3.被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。
It was we who respected all our teachers.
最尊重我们老师的就是我们。
4.关于强调句型的选用，强调人时可用who或that;如果不强调人一律用that.此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能用when，where或why.
It was in this school that I studied English for three years.
就是在这所学校我学了三年英语。
It was this school where I studied English for three years.（定语从句）
这就是我学了三年英语的学校。
It was on October 1，1949 that the People@s Republic of China was founded.（强调句）
就是在1949年的10月1日中华人民共和国成立了。
It was October 1，1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded.（时间状语从句）
当中华人民共和国成立的时候是1949年10月1日。
三、强调句式的疑问句
强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was…who/that…？
Was is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor？
究竟是因为什么银不能作为导体呢？
四、含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式
在对not…until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，主句要用正序。比较下列三个句子：
1.She did not remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
2.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
3.It was not until she had arrived home that she remember her appointment with the doctor.
五、强调句型的反义疑问句形式
句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？
It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital，wasn't it？
这种情况下疑问句中的主语与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵循“前肯定后否定”的原则。