2012高考真题改编也精彩

时间:2022-10-11 01:21:41

2012高考真题改编也精彩

笔者在研究2012年高考试题时惊讶地发现部分试题若稍加改变,则答案迥异,妙不可言。改编真题不仅启迪智慧,更活跃思维,特分享如下:

第一组:

(1) The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. (2012上海卷)

(2) The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes as a newcomer. (改编题)

A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however

解析:(1)A; (2)C。均考查连接词。题(1)句意:不论何时去一个新地方,地图总是一个人最有用的工具之一。题干信息“to a new place”非常重要,表明不缺少地点状语,故选择whenever引导让步状语从句。题(2)句意:作为新人,不论去何地,地图总是一个人最有用的工具之一。题干信息“as a newcomer” 非常重要,结合不及物动词goes考虑,故选择wherever引导让步状语从句。

第二组:

(1) I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (2012安徽卷)

(2) I remember the door before I left the office, but I’m not sure whether I turned off the lights. (改编题)

A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked

解析:(1)B; (2)C。均考查非谓语动词。题(1)句意:离开办公室前,我记得要去锁门,但忘了关灯。两个动作“记着锁门”和“忘记关灯”由并列连词but连接。“记着要关灯”使用 “remember to lock the door”来表达。题(2)句意是:我想起来了,离开办公室前我锁上了门,但是否关了灯就不太清楚了。“记得做过某事”使用“remember doing”来表达。

第三组:

(1) Next to biology, I like physics . (2012大纲卷)

A. better B. best C. the better D. very well

(2) Apart from biology, I like physics . (改编题)

A. better B. best C. the better D. as well

解析:(1)B; (2)D。考查副词用法。题(1)句意是:我最喜欢物理,其次是生物。故选择最高级。题(2)句意是:除了生物,我还喜欢物理。故选择as well表示“也”。

第四组:

(1) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on. (2012大纲卷)

(2) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily anything that happened to be on. (改编题)

A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched

解析:(1)A; (2)B。均考查非谓语动词。这两题的句意都是:这个老人每天晚上都坐在电视前,高兴地收看所发生的一切。不同的是题(1)中happy为形容词,故后续不定式,整个成分作状语。题(2)中happily为副词,后续动词?ing形式作状语,因为与逻辑主语存在主动关系。

第五组:

—Look at those clouds!

(1) —Don’t worry. it rains, we’ll still have a great time. (2011北京卷)

(2) —Don’t worry. it rains, we’ll just stay indoors. (改编题)

A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only

解析:(1)A; (2)C。均考查关联词。题(1)句意:别担心,即使下雨,我们依然会玩得很开心。前后存在让步关系,故选择Even if。题(2)句意:别担心,万一下雨,我们就呆在室内。前后存在条件关系,故选择In case。

第六组:

(1) In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽卷)

(2) In order to find the missing child, villagers all they could over the five hours that followed. (改编题)

A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing

解析:(1)D; (2)A。均考查时态。题(1)句意是:为寻找丢失的孩子,村民们在过去五小时以来一直在尽最大努力。动作起点在过去,但终点在现在,动作持续不断,故选择现在完成进行时。题(2)句意是:为寻找丢失的孩子,村民们在随后的五个小时内尽了最大努力。动作起点和终点均在过去,但孩子丢失在前,寻找孩子在后,故不能使用过去完成时,描述过去动作选择一般过去时。

第七组:

(1) By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)

(2) By 16:30, it was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (改编题)

A. which B. when C. what D. that

解析:(1) A; (2) B。均考查连词。题(1)中非限制性定语从句缺少主语,选择关系代词which引导定语从句。题(2)中从句不缺少主语,结合先行词考虑,缺少时间状语,故选择when。

第八组:

(1) Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西卷)

A. although B. as C. while D. however

(2) hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (改编题)

A. Although B. As C. While D. However

解析:(1)B; (2)D。均考查关联词。题(1)句意:尽管夜晚气温很高,但我们还是睡得很熟,因为长途旅行后我们非常疲劳。连词as引导让步状语从句,被强调部分前置。题(2)句意:不管夜晚气温有多高,我们还是睡得很熟,因为长途旅行后我们非常疲劳。连词however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词。

第九组:

(1) — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. (2012辽宁卷)

— Yes, .

A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course

(2) —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but can you help me with the suitcase? It’s so heavy. (改编题)

— Yes, .

A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. go ahead

解析:(1)D; (2)A。均考查交际用语。题(1)句意是:不好意思打扰一下,我可以借用你的电话吗?非常紧急。既然已答应对方,故选择“of course”,表示“当然可以”。题(2)句意是:不好意思打扰一下,你能帮我提一下箱子吗?太沉啦。既然已答应对方,故选择“with pleasure”,表示“乐意效劳”。

第十组:

(1) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. (2012辽宁卷)

(2) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park by their pet dog. (改编题)

A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows

解析:(1)B; (2)C。均考查非谓语动词。题(1)中宠物狗跟着夫妻俩,非谓语动词与逻辑主语“their pet dog”之间存在主动关系,故选择动词?ing形式作状语。题(2)中夫妻俩被宠物狗跟随,非谓语动词和逻辑主语“the old couple”之间存在被动关系,故选择过去分词作状语。

第十一组:

(1) It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012山东卷)

(2) It doesn’t matter you pay in this store—by cash or by credit card. (改编题)

A. how B. whether C. what D. why

解析:(1)B; (2)A。考查关联词。题(1)句意:在这家商店,不论你用现金还是信用卡支付都无所谓。表示让步,选择whether引导,与后边or搭配,构成whether... or。题(2)句意:在这家商店,不论你用何种方式支付都无所谓,现金还是信用卡均可。强调方式,选择how引导。“by cash or by credit card”构成并列,并用破折号加以分离后置。

第十二组:

(1) Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012天津卷)

A. while B. when C. where D. though

(2) Everything was placed exactly he wanted for the graduation ceremony. (改编题)

A. while B. when C. as D. though

解析:(1)C; (2)C。均考查连词。题(1)句意:用于毕业典礼的物品都放置在他想要放的地方。where引导宾语从句。题(2)句意:用于毕业典礼的物品都按照他想要的方式摆放好。as引导方式状语从句。

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