动词考点预测25题

1. At present there are more than 300 volunteers ______ on the project all over the country.

A. work B. working

C. worked D. have worked

2. ―Listen! How sweet the music ______!

―Yes. It’s really fascinating.

A. is sounded B. is sounding

C. sounded D. sounds

3. It is in the past decade that a great number of incidents about food safety ______.

A. has been reported B. have been reported

C. had been reported D. have reported

4. As soon as I reached home, I found my English-Chinese dictionary ______ in the school library.

A. was left B. have left

C. had been left D. have been left

5. Mr. Smith has three children, the youngest of them ______ music college.

A. is studying B. studies

C. studying D. studied

6. ―I think the concert organized and performed by the students will be a success.

―Sure. They ______ for weeks for it.

A. practiced B. have practiced

C. had practiced D. have been practicing

7. ―It’s said that another new teaching building is being built in your school.

―Yes. It ______ for nearly two months already.

A. has been built B. had been built

C. has been being built D. has been building

8. It’s a very popular play, and it will be wise of you to______ seats well in advance.

A. serve B. book C. provide D. offer

9. ―I regret spending so much money on a car.

―I ______ the problem, I would have done it in a different way.

A. were to solve B. had solved

C. solved D. would solve

10. You needn’t have described him to them. They ______ him several times.

A. met B. have met

C. had met D. meet

11. Tom always plays basketball on weekend. I’m sure he ______ basketball when we get to the playground.

A. is still playing B. still plays

C. will still be playing D. has played

12. On the coast of the Huanghai Sea ______ Qingdao, one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A. lie B. is lain C. is lying D. lies

13. ______ with the complex international situation, we must make our efforts to keep the peace.

A. Facing B. To face

C. Faced D. Having faced

14. It is generally agreed that, ______ in 1816, Frankenstein is one of the best science fiction stories.

A. written B. wrote C. writing D. to write

15. It cost the couple lots of money, but they don’t regret ______ a year traveling around Africa and Asia.

A. to spend B. to have spend

C. spending D. spent

16. ―Why did they plant so many trees along the road?

―______ the earth.

A. Protect B. To protect

C. Protecting D. To have protected

17. ― I can’t find the key to the grammar exercises.

―______ your English teacher and he will tell you.

A. Ask B. Asking C. To ask D. Asked

18. Confucius with his students travelled from state to state ______ his teaching.

A. explaining B. was explaining

C. were explained D. explained

19. Afraid of being scolded by her parents, the girl ______ an excuse for arriving home late.

A. took up B. brought up

C. gave up D. made up

20. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.

A. put off B. hold back

C. put aside D. hold up

21. Your recent work hasn’t ______ to your earlier standards. Work hard and you’ll make progress.

A. come up B. grown up

C. taken up D. picked up

22. After retirement, old Smith ______ fishing as one of his new hobbies.

A. took in B. took out

C. took up D. took off

23. This car is of good quality. If it should ______ within the third year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. break into B. break out

C. break down D. break through

24. Making up dialogue and enjoying American films will help the students to use English directly without ______ their own mother language.

A. referring to B. adding to

C. pointing to D. sticking to

25. The old couple had ______ a large family, but now all the children have grown up and left home.

A. made up B. brought up

C. put up D. given up

Keys: 1―5 BDBCC 6―10 DCBBC

11―15 CDCAC 16―20 BAADA

21―25 ACCAB

解析：

1. work和volunteers构成主动关系，作后置定语，相当于 who is working. 其他选项结构不符合There be句型的结构。此题容易误选Ａ、Ｃ，而且在书面表达中常写出错误结构。

2. sound 在此为系动词，没有进行时和被动语态，其后直接跟形容词构成系表结构。 此题容易误选Ａ。

3. 此句为强调句型，强调时间状语in the past decade，故用现在完成时态， a great number of 后面动词用复数， incidents about food safety与report之间是被动。

4. 根据As soon as I reached home为一般过去时态，leave 的动作发生在found之前，为“过去的过去”，且为被动语态。

5. 此题容易选择A。 注意句子结构，如果后面为the youngest of whom可以选择A，此时为省略with的复合结构。(with) the youngest of them studying music college.

6. 根据第一句话，这场音乐会还没有进行，但学生们已经练习了几周了，而且正在准备。因此使用现在完成进行时态。

7. 略。

8. book预定，名词用作动词。

9. 句意：――我很后悔在车上化了那么多钱。――要是我那时处理这个问题的话，我会用不同的方式。regret doing后悔已经做过某事，暗示后面的陈述与过去事实相反。

10. 此处You needn’t have described him to them.意思为“你没必要为他们描述他”，说明没必要却做了，暗示时间为过去，因此后面时态应使用过去完成时。

11. 考查将来进行时态，表示将来某个时刻正在发生的事情。 句意： 汤姆一般在周末打篮球。我确信现在我们去操场他一定在打篮球。同时此句在时间状语从句中，主句应使用将来时态。故选用将来进行时态。

12. 此句为倒装句。 lie为不及物动词，没有被动。句意：位于黄海之滨的青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。

13. be faced with意为“面临、面对”，此处作状语。

14. write与Frankenstein之间为被动完成关系。

15. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 后悔要去做某事。

16. 不定时表示目的。

17. 语境为祈使句。所用句型为祈使条件句。

18. 考查-ing作伴随状语。 句意： 孔子和他的弟子周游列国解释他的学说。

19. take up 从事；bring up教育、抚养；give up 放弃；make up组成、编造。

20. put off 推迟；hold back 抑制、阻止；put aside撇开，储存……备用；hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡。

21. come up to 达到（愿望，标准），赶得上。

22. take up 从事某种活动或者职业。

23. 句意： 这种车质量很好。如果在三年内坏了，我们会免费修理。break down 坏了。 break into破门而入，侵占；break through突围，突破；break out 灾难、战争等爆发。

24. refer to涉及、提到、参考；add to 增加；point to指向某物；stick to坚持某种观点。句意： 编造对话和欣赏美国电影将帮助学生直接运用英语而不依赖他们自己的母语。 without为介词，后面动词用动名词。

25. make up组成；bring up抚育、拉扯；put up举起；give up 放弃。句意： 这对老夫妇拉扯了一大家子人， 现在孩子们都长大离开了家。