宾语从句与简单句转换的五大技法

初中英语中宾语从句改为简单句是中考的一种常见题型，要想从根本上掌握这类题目，它有五大技法，现归纳如下：

一、从句含有疑问代词（副词）引导的从句改为“疑问代词（副词）+不定式结构”。例如：

①他不知道他应该干什么。

He didn’t know what he should do.

He didn’t know what to do.

②你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园吗？

Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?

二、将从句改为不定式短语。例如：

①他希望他取得大的进步。

He hope that he would make great progress.

He hope to make great progress.

②我预计我会在星期天回来。

I expect that I shall be back on Sunday.

I expect tobe back on Sunday.

此类用法的词还有: forget , wish , decide , order , promise（允诺）等在主句中充当谓语。

三、将从句改为名词词组。例如：

①我不理解你说的什么。

I don’t understand what you said.

I don’t understandyour words.

②请告诉我，我们的英语老师住在哪里。

Please tell me where our English teacher lives.

Please tell meour English teacher’s address.

四、将从句改为复合宾语。例如：

①她猜她大约20岁。

I suppose that she is about twenty.

I suppose her to beabout twenty.

②她发现他是个好学生。

She found that he was a very good pupil.

She found him to be a very good pupil.

五、将从句改为现在分词。例如：

①汤姆的爸爸看到汤姆正坐在鸡蛋上。

Tom’s father saw that he was sitting on some eggs.

Tom’s father sawhimsitting on some eggs.

②我发现在地上有一本书。

I found that there was a book lying on the ground.

I founda booklying on the ground.

巩固练习：把下列复合句改为简单句。

①Please tell me where we show our tickets.

Please tell me__________ ____________show our tickets.

②I don’t believe what you said.

I don’t believe__________ ___________.

③I wish that I knew the answer.

I wish________ ____________the answer.

④I believe that she is rich.

I believe________ ________ _________rich.

⑤The police could see that the thief was entering the building.

The police could see the thief________the building.

Keys:①where to②your words③to know④her to be⑤entering