情态动词shall
时间：2022-09-25 10:48:12
2010年江苏省高考卷第25题是：
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next week.
—Don’t worry. You___________have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
对此许多学生感到疑惑不解：不是说shall只用于第一人称吗？现在怎么用于第二人称之后呢？原来这些学生对shall的认识还停留在“在一般将来时中作助动词”的用法上。在本题中shall是以情态动词的形式出现，而情态动词是历年高考中的常考内容，所以，本文对shall的情态动词用法加以小结，供大家参考。
一、表示意图，提出或征求意见，多用于疑问句中
Shall we have dinner? 我们吃饭好吗？
Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去，好不好？
Shall he come tomorrow? 他明天会来吗？
Let’s go to play football, shall we? 我们去踢足球，去吗？
We shall celebrate his birthday every year. 我们会每年庆祝他的生日。
—What’s the name?
—Khulaifi.___________I spell that for you? (2006北京卷)
A. Shall B. Would C.Can D. Might
二、表示许诺
“Whatever you want you shall have,” said the king. “你想要什么就会得到什么。”国王说。
My dear, you shall have all the ships. 亲爱的，你会得到所有的船只。
You shall have the book the moment I finish it. 我一完成这书你就可得到它。
三、表示说话人强烈的决心和意志
—You’ll succeed. 你会成功的。
—I shall one day. 有一天会的。
“I shan’t go back to school, Daddy!” said the naughty boy. “我决不回学校，爸爸！”淘气的男孩子说。
The prisoners shall do what the police tell them to do. 犯人得做警察告诉他们要做之事。
四、表示威胁、命令、警告
He shall be punished. 他将受到惩罚。
You shall marry him. 你得嫁给他。
My wife always says “You shall ...” and I always say “I will ...” 我妻子常常说“你得……”而我常说“我愿意……”
You shall hand in your composition today, whether you want to or not. 不管你想不想，你得今天交上作文。
He shall be sorry for what he has done one day. 有一天他会为他的所作所为感到后悔。
—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You___________have my computer if you don’t take care of it (2004湖南卷）
A. shan’t B. might not
C. needn’tD. shouldn’t
五、表示法律、规章等的规定
In China children shall not be employed in any company. 在中国任何公司不得雇佣童工。
Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。
Each guest shall return to the hotel before midnight. 午夜前客人必须返回宾馆。
—What does the sign over there read?那边的标语说的什么？
—No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.本区域禁止任何人吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。
Examinees shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 所有试卷收完后考生方可离座。
It has been announced that candidates___________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.(2002上海卷)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
“The interest___________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (2004重庆卷)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
