巴彦县新型农业经营主体发展问题研究

时间:2022-08-17 12:48:08

巴彦县新型农业经营主体发展问题研究

[摘 要] 党的十首次提出要培育新型经营主体,发展多种形式规模经营,构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。十八届三中全会再次提出,要加快构建新型农业经营体系,培育和壮大新型农业生产经营组织,充分激发农村生产要素潜能。这些都为新型农业经营主体的发展指明了方向。随着我国农业农村经济的不断发展,以农业专业大户、农民专业合作社和农业企业为代表的新型农业经营主体显示出发展生机与潜力,已成为现代农业发展的核心主体。加强新型农业经营主体建设,对于加快现代农业发展,促进粮食增产、农业增效、农民增收具有重要意义。

[关键词] 巴彦县;农村经济;新型农业经营主体;对策建议

[中图分类号] F420 [文献标识码] A

Development Problems of New Agricultural Management Main Body in Bayan Town

MEI Dongfang

Abstract: The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is first proposed to cultivate new agricultural management main body, develop various scale operations, and construct new agricultural management system which is combing with intensification, specialization, organization and socialization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward again to speed up the building of new agricultural management system, nurture and expand the new agricultural production and operation organizations, and fully stimulate the potential of rural production factors. These are pointed out the direction for the development of new agricultural management main body. With the continuous development of agricultural rural economy, the new agricultural management main body which is represented by agricultural professional investors, farmers' professional co-operatives and agricultural enterprises, shows vigor and development potential, and has become a core subject in modern agricultural development. Strengthening the construction has great significance on accelerating the development of modern agriculture, and increasing the food production, agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.

Key words: Bayan town, rural economy, new agricultural management main body, countermeasures and suggestions

近年来,巴彦县坚持把加快发展农业经营主体作为推进农业产业化、带动农业产业结构调整、促进农民增收的重要手段,通过政府引导、政策扶持、典型引领、创新驱动、依法培育和强化服务等措施,加快培育新型农业经营主体,初步形成了以家庭农场(大户)为基础、以农民合作社和龙头企业为骨干,其他经营形式为补充的多元化农业经营体系。

一、基本情况

(一)家庭农场(专业大户)方兴未艾,成为推动适度规模经营的重要力量

目前,巴彦县家庭农场(专业大户)已经发展到2012个,其中从事种植业967个,养殖业810个,其他235个。近年来,我县家庭农场(专业大户)在数量、规模、效益上都有了明显的提升和发展,发展成农村具有活力和影响的新型经营主体。全县家庭农场(专业大户)规模种植面积发展到48万亩。生猪养殖大户实现生猪规模养殖400万头,占全县生猪养殖总量的65%。

(二)农民合作社蓬勃发展,成为带动农户进入市场的重要载体

目前,我县在工商部门注册农民专业合作社1442个,其中粮食种植合作社872个,蔬菜及经济作物169个,畜牧养殖业合作社360个,渔业合作社14个,农机合作社26个,林业合作社1个。合作社出资总额12.7亿元,入社社员6250户,带动农户13700户,规模经营土地面积45万亩。农民专业合作社的发展,推动了农业标准化生产、产业化经营,提升了农业生产的组织化程度和集约化水平,有效降低生产和市场风险,促进农民增收。

(三)农业企业规模不断壮大,成为促进现代农业发展的重要支撑

全县围绕粮食加工、畜牧养殖加工等优势产业的发展,加大对农业企业政策、资金的扶持力度,农业企业市场竞争能力和对农户增收的辐射带动能力进一步得到提升。目前,全县规模以上的农业企业发展到48个,涉及到粮油加工储藏、果蔬保鲜加工、畜牧养殖加工等方面,联接农产品生产基地56万亩,带动全县30%以上的农户加入农业产业化链条中来。

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