心跳骤停心肺复苏106例临床分析

时间:2022-06-12 04:12:11

心跳骤停心肺复苏106例临床分析

[摘要] 目的 通过回顾66例心脏骤停患者急诊科心肺复苏成功病例,分析成功因素。 方法 回顾本院2010~2011年急救心跳骤停106例患者心肺复苏抢救过程、结果等,进行统计分析。 结果 经过为时40 min的急救,106例患者中复苏成功66例(62.26%),死亡40例(37.74%),其中,院内成功率为83.33%,院外成功率为16.67%。病因与复苏成功率关系不大,不同开始心肺复苏时间患者成功率差异明显(P < 0.05)。 结论 缩短检查确诊、评估时间,提早进入复苏时间,心肺复苏基础上,根据病情情况,适当配合联合运用血管活性药物和加压素,灵活掌握复苏技巧,可以有效提高复苏成功率。

[关键词] 心跳骤停;急诊科;心肺复苏;临床分析

[中图分类号] R541.7+8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)07(b)-0063-02

Clinical analysis of cardiopulmonary resuscitation of 106 cardiac arrest cases in emergency department

ZHU Qingli

People's Hospital of Qi County of Kaifeng City in Henan Province, Qi County 475200, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze successful factors by retrospective analysis of 66 cardiopulmonary resuscitation cases of cardiac arrest. Methods The cardiopulmonary resuscitation process and the results of 106 cardiac arrest patients in our hospital from 2010 to 2011 were reviewed and analyzed. Results After 40 minutes' first aid, 66 cases (62.26%) resuscitation were successful among 106 patients, yet, 40 patients(37.74%) died, the success rate was 83.33% inside of hospital and 16.67% outside. Etiology and recovery success rate had little relevent, while the timing to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation had a great relationship with success rate, differences were significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Shortening the time of examination, diagnosis and assessment, performing CPR as soon as possible, according to disease situation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with vascular drugs and vasopressin plus flexible resuscitation techniques can effectively improve the success rate of resuscitation.

[Key words] Cardiac arrest; Emergency department; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Clinical analysis

心脏骤停(cardiac arrest,CA)是指心脏射血功能的突然终止,大动脉搏动与心音消失,重要器官如脑严重缺血、缺氧,导致生命终止。这种出乎意料的突然死亡,医学上又称猝死。心脏骤停患者是急诊科常见病例,是生命最危急时刻,抢救及时与否直接关乎生命,因此意义重大[1],本院2010~2011年急救心跳骤停患者106例,66例成功救治,现回顾如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

回顾本院2010~2011年急救心跳骤停患者106例,年龄10~84岁,平均(44.36±22.03)岁,74例发生于急诊室,32例发生于急救车运送途中,其中抢救成功66例,男性39例,女性27例。

1.2 病因与发生时间

106例患者病因及发生时间详见表1。

1.3 方法

确定为心跳骤停后,立刻行心肺复苏治疗。院内选择心外按压、气囊或是呼吸机通气、心电监护等。院外选择人工呼吸加心外按压,急救车运送途中配合气囊辅助通气。根据患者情况,选择建立静脉通路、开放气道、运用肾上腺素等血管活性药物、出现室颤积极点除颤、急诊室内有需要者选择急诊手术治疗等。

1.4 判断依据

复苏成功判断:脉搏、呼吸恢复、末梢循环逐渐好转,心电图有自主窦性、房性或交界性规律心脏搏动,意识逐渐苏醒。死亡:抢救30 min以上无自主呼吸、心跳;神经反射消失;瞳孔固定[2]。

1.5 统计学方法

采用SPSS 11.0统计学软件包进行统计学分析,计数资料采用χ2检验,P < 0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

2 结果

2.1 抢救情况

经过40 min急救,106例患者中,复苏成功66例(62.26%),死亡40例(37.74%)。其中院内成功55例(83.33%),院外成功11例(16.67%),66例成功患者,稳定后转入相应科室治疗,12例存活8~24 h后死亡,其中死于继发原发病9例,死于多器官衰竭3例。

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