基于城镇化的居民生活能源消费碳排放门限效应分析

时间:2022-05-05 06:15:21

基于城镇化的居民生活能源消费碳排放门限效应分析

摘要:正确认识城镇化发展中碳减排的阶段性特征和应对我国城镇化进程中的碳排放挑战,具有重要的理论参考价值和现实指导意义。

>> 城镇化进程中居民生活能源消费碳排放研究综述 城镇居民生活能耗与碳排放动态特征分析 基于聚类分析对城镇居民生活消费的研究 居民消费视角下人口城镇化对碳排放的影响 2排放的影响'> 居民生活行为对能源消费及CO2排放的影响 城镇化进程中的能源消费碳排放变化研究 长株潭地区城镇化建设中居民生活方式现状的调查分析 中国城镇化与区域居民生活直接用能研究 辽宁省居民生活能源消费状况分析 财政支农、人口转变与农村居民消费的门限效应分析 基于因子分析法的山东省城镇居民生活质量评价 工业化进程中城市居民生活消费生态足迹分析 基于决策树的城镇居民生活质量模型 旅游产业与城镇化的效应分析 中国城市居民生活消费现状的调查分析 城镇化对城乡居民养老保险全覆盖的影响效应分析 城市居民生活能源消费研究进展综述 全国各省市城镇居民生活消费差异实证研究 基于析因分析的居民生活满意度研究 基于因子分析的江苏各区域居民生活质量 常见问题解答 当前所在位置:l.[National neotype urbanization planning(2014-2020)[N/OL]. Beijing: Xinhua News Agency, 2014-03-16. .]

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Abstract It is of significant reference guidance value and to recognize the stage characteristics of carbon emission reduction and to deal with the challenges of carbon emissions in urbanization. Little existing research focuses on the impact on carbon emissions of households consumption(CEHC) caused by urbanization, and fails to connect the relationship between CEHC and the stage characteristics of urbanization. This article took urbanization rate as the threshold variable,

and the energy structure, citizen consumption rate and industrial structure were regarded as explaining variables. ThresholdSTIRPAT extension model was built based to analyze the impact of various factors on domestic energy consumption carbon emissions at different urbanization levels. The research shows when the urbanization rate is close to the threshold values(0.250, 0.325 and 0.457),the effect to CEHC was in the staggered variation. When the urbanization rate is lower than 0.250, it shows a negative elasticity relation between CEHC and the factors such as energy structure, domestic consumption, and industrial structure, with values of -0.688, -0.570 and -0.570, respectively. When the urbanization rate is lower than 0.457, the negative elasticity relation still exists. However, when the correlation is decreasing and the negative elasticity relation of energy structure is between -0.338 and -0.019, the relation of household consumption rate and industrial structure are all -0.251. When the urbanization rate is higher than 0.457, the relations will gradually turn into the positive elasticity relation. We propose the following suggestion based on the research results. When the urbanization rate is in this stage (0.250,0.457], the energy structure,household consumption rate and industrial structure still have a negative effect on CEHC. We should encourage urban household consumption in energysaving pattern, and promote the tertiary industry to satisfy the residents’ demands of commodity and service. When the urbanization rate is higher than 0.457, we should optimize the energy structure and improve the proportion of nonfossil energy. Besides, the regions can regulate and guide the urban household consumption by fiscal policy, and we should pay attention to technology, finance and other technologyintensive sectors in the tertiary industry.

Key words threshold effect; STIRPAT; urban household consumption; urbanization; Matlab

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