经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

时间:2022-10-23 08:37:23

经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

林世荣①

【摘要】 目的:观察并探讨胫骨Pilon骨折患者接受经皮微创内固定处理的临床效果。方法:选取2011年3月-2012年5月笔者所在医院收治的胫骨Pilon骨折患者50例为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与试验组,各25例,对照组行钢板固定处理方案,试验组则选择经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案。对比分析两组患者的疗效。结果:经不同方案治疗后,与对照组比较,试验组骨折愈合时间更短,并发症发生率更低,踝关节评分更优,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 Pilon骨折; 胫骨; 内固定; 微创理念

中图分类号 R683 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)17-0010-02

Curative Effect Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Fixation for Tibial Pilon Fractures/LIN Shi-rong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(17):10-11

【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and explore the clinical effectiveness of tibia Pilon fracture patients underwent minimally invasive percutaneous fixation process.Method:50 cases with tibia Pilon fracture in author’s hospital from March 2011 to May 2012 were selected as the study objective,were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,25 cases in each group.the control group was treated with plate fixation treatment program,and the experimental group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation treatment program.The efficacy of two groups of patients were compared.Result:After treatment of different options,the fracture healing time,complication rates and ankle score in the experimental group were better than the control group,there was statistical significance(P

【Key words】 Pilon fractures; Tibia; Internal fixation; Minimally invasive concept

First-author’s address:Orthopaedic Hospital of Yulin City,Yulin 537000,China

经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

林世荣①

【摘要】 目的:观察并探讨胫骨Pilon骨折患者接受经皮微创内固定处理的临床效果。方法:选取2011年3月-2012年5月笔者所在医院收治的胫骨Pilon骨折患者50例为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与试验组,各25例,对照组行钢板固定处理方案,试验组则选择经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案。对比分析两组患者的疗效。结果:经不同方案治疗后,与对照组比较,试验组骨折愈合时间更短,并发症发生率更低,踝关节评分更优,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 Pilon骨折; 胫骨; 内固定; 微创理念

中图分类号 R683 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)17-0010-02

Curative Effect Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Fixation for Tibial Pilon Fractures/LIN Shi-rong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(17):10-11

【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and explore the clinical effectiveness of tibia Pilon fracture patients underwent minimally invasive percutaneous fixation process.Method:50 cases with tibia Pilon fracture in author’s hospital from March 2011 to May 2012 were selected as the study objective,were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,25 cases in each group.the control group was treated with plate fixation treatment program,and the experimental group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation treatment program.The efficacy of two groups of patients were compared.Result:After treatment of different options,the fracture healing time,complication rates and ankle score in the experimental group were better than the control group,there was statistical significance(P

【Key words】 Pilon fractures; Tibia; Internal fixation; Minimally invasive concept

First-author’s address:Orthopaedic Hospital of Yulin City,Yulin 537000,China

经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

林世荣①

【摘要】 目的:观察并探讨胫骨Pilon骨折患者接受经皮微创内固定处理的临床效果。方法:选取2011年3月-2012年5月笔者所在医院收治的胫骨Pilon骨折患者50例为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与试验组,各25例,对照组行钢板固定处理方案,试验组则选择经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案。对比分析两组患者的疗效。结果:经不同方案治疗后,与对照组比较,试验组骨折愈合时间更短,并发症发生率更低,踝关节评分更优,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 Pilon骨折; 胫骨; 内固定; 微创理念

中图分类号 R683 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)17-0010-02

Curative Effect Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Fixation for Tibial Pilon Fractures/LIN Shi-rong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(17):10-11

【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and explore the clinical effectiveness of tibia Pilon fracture patients underwent minimally invasive percutaneous fixation process.Method:50 cases with tibia Pilon fracture in author’s hospital from March 2011 to May 2012 were selected as the study objective,were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,25 cases in each group.the control group was treated with plate fixation treatment program,and the experimental group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation treatment program.The efficacy of two groups of patients were compared.Result:After treatment of different options,the fracture healing time,complication rates and ankle score in the experimental group were better than the control group,there was statistical significance(P

【Key words】 Pilon fractures; Tibia; Internal fixation; Minimally invasive concept

First-author’s address:Orthopaedic Hospital of Yulin City,Yulin 537000,China

经皮微创内固定对胫骨Pilon骨折的疗效评价

林世荣①

【摘要】 目的:观察并探讨胫骨Pilon骨折患者接受经皮微创内固定处理的临床效果。方法:选取2011年3月-2012年5月笔者所在医院收治的胫骨Pilon骨折患者50例为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与试验组,各25例,对照组行钢板固定处理方案,试验组则选择经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案。对比分析两组患者的疗效。结果:经不同方案治疗后,与对照组比较,试验组骨折愈合时间更短,并发症发生率更低,踝关节评分更优,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P

【关键词】 Pilon骨折; 胫骨; 内固定; 微创理念

中图分类号 R683 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)17-0010-02

【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and explore the clinical effectiveness of tibia Pilon fracture patients underwent minimally invasive percutaneous fixation process.Method:50 cases with tibia Pilon fracture in author’s hospital from March 2011 to May 2012 were selected as the study objective,were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,25 cases in each group.the control group was treated with plate fixation treatment program,and the experimental group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation treatment program.The efficacy of two groups of patients were compared.Result:After treatment of different options,the fracture healing time,complication rates and ankle score in the experimental group were better than the control group,there was statistical significance(P

【Key words】 Pilon fractures; Tibia; Internal fixation; Minimally invasive concept

First-author’s address:Orthopaedic Hospital of Yulin City,Yulin 537000,China

胫骨Pilon骨折属于胫骨远端骨折,多致胫距关节面受累,但目前尚缺乏明确的临床定义,通常认为是在胫骨远端三分之一处发生的、致胫距关节面受累的胫骨骨折,其类型有多种,如胫骨前缘骨折、干骺端骨折(含胫骨远端以及踝关节在内)、内踝骨折、胫骨后横行骨折等[1-2]。扭转或者轴向暴力是导致胫骨Pilon骨折的常见原因,此类患者干骺端骨质多伴有粉碎或者压缩症状,治疗难度较高,且在治疗术式上也存在较大争议[3]。基于此,本文观察并探讨了胫骨Pilon骨折患者接受经皮微创内固定处理的临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2011年3月-2012年5月于笔者所在医院诊治的胫骨Pilon骨折患者50例为本次研究对象,均属重物压伤、交通事故伤或坠落伤。随机将其分为对照组和试验组,各25例。对照组中男11例,女14例;年龄15~46岁,平均(31.4±7.2)岁;其中开放性骨折5例,闭合性骨折20例。试验组中男10例,女15例;年龄16~49岁,平均(30.3±6.2)岁;其中开放性骨折7例,闭合性骨折18例。两组患者年龄、性别、骨折分型等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

对照组选择解剖型钢板固定处理方案,具体操作如下:在患者小腿下段前侧区域作弧形切口,使骨折断端暴露,将骨膜剥离后实施解剖复位,辅以解剖型钢板予以固定,然后将切口缝合。手术完成后次日引导患者开展恢复锻炼,拆线时间为手术完成后2周。

试验组选择经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案,具体操作如下:在患肢外部以石膏固定,若存在严重挫伤及肿胀者可视情况进行跟骨结节牵引,将患侧肢体抬高,实施硬膜外麻醉。在外侧切口处以1/3管型接骨板将腓骨良好固定,然后在患者内踝前方区域作一切口,切口长度为3~4 cm,暴露关节面以及骨折断端,利用C臂机透视支持实施牵引手法复位。接骨板两端各有钉孔,取斯氏针两枚分别楔入,另取同规格钢板经斯氏针套入后与接骨板保持平行。取螺钉4枚打入骨折近端,另取螺钉3~5枚打入骨折远端,确保固定良好[3]。术后拆线及恢复性锻炼与对照组同。

术后随访2年,观察并评价患者内固定物断裂、骨折愈合时间。

1.3 观察指标

(1)术后两组患者踝关节功能评估以Mazur评分系统[4]为参考标准。优:>92分;良:87~92分;中:65~86分;差:

1.4 统计学处理

采用SPSS 18.0统计学软件进行分析,计量资料采用(x±s)表示,组间比较采用t检验,计数资料用字2检验,P

3 讨论

在临床各类骨折分型中,Pilon骨折属于其中较为常见的一种,此类骨折关节面多因粉碎而导致血运不良,治疗难度相对较大,且术后难以有效控制并发症发生率[5]。在治疗过程中,骨折复位、固定骨折断端、保证关节面平整是关键。因而对于患者预后而言,科学选择处理方式具有重要的意义[6-7]。近年来,骨折治疗器械不断革新,而微创技术也有了极大发展,经皮微创钢板内固定处理方案也开始纳入临床应用范畴,并得到广泛关注,这一骨折处理方案有利于加快患者骨折部位愈合,降低骨膜损伤,并有将解剖型锁定钢板处理方案取而代之的趋势。

根据Boraiah [8]观点可知,在Pilon骨折的治疗过程中,关键在于保护患者骨伤部位以及软组织活力,并在此前提下实施关节面复位处理,为踝关节能够具备早期锻炼能力奠定基础。而在Pilon骨折治疗效果的各项评定指标中,踝关节功能评分是其中的一项关键因素[9-10],本次试验组选择经皮微创内固定处理方案,具有较高的骨贴附度,不会对软组织造成过大损伤,成角稳定,对踝关节功能的早期恢复较为有利,因而疗效更佳。此外,试验组患者骨折愈合时间明显更短,同时术后并发症发生率也更低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P

综上所述,对于胫骨Pilon骨折患者而言,经皮微创内固定治疗效果确切,有利于加快患者骨伤愈合,并有效控制了术后并发症,具有很高的临床应用价值,值得应用。

参考文献

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[2]贾育新.47例Pilon骨折手术治疗临床分析[J].中外医学研究,2010,8(12):184-185.

[3]陈广栋,陈建常,刘聪,等.两种手术入路治疗Topliss分型闭合矢状面Pilon骨折的疗效比较[J].中华创伤杂志,2012,28(7):638-643.

[4]李青,汪军,高飞,等.胫骨Pilon骨折的手术治疗[J].中外医学研究,2010,8(13):30-31.

[5]沈⒔荩刘亚斌,金硕,等.影响切开复位内固定治疗Pilon骨折疗效的相关因素分析[J].中华医学杂志,2012,92(27):1909-1912.

[6]施权峰,吕厚忠,陈巨鹏,等.解剖钢板螺钉治疗胫骨Pilon骨折32例疗效分析[J].中国医学创新,2012,9(13):57-58.

[7]梁博伟,赵劲民,殷国前,等.经皮微创钢板固定治疗胫骨下段骨折:与髓内钉固定和切开复位钢板内固定的比较[J].中国组织工程研究,2012,16(17):3116-3120.

[8] Boraiah S.Predictable healing of femoral neck fractures treated with intraoperative compression and length-stable implants[J].The Journal of Trauma,2010,69(1):142-147.

[9]马童,蔡珉巍,刘晓东,等.Meta接骨板与锁定钢板置入内固定治疗胫骨远端干骺端骨折的比较[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2011,15(35):6518-6521.

[10]熊发明,章俊祥,吴冰,等.微创经皮胫骨远端内侧解剖钢板内固定术治疗胫骨远端骨折的临床研究[J].中国医学创新,2011,8(22):159-160.

(收稿日期:2014-02-10) (编辑:陈春梅)

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