mind及其常见句型

时间:2022-10-17 04:41:47

mind是英语中常见的一个词,它的用法常成为考试中的热门考点,那么我们一起来了解一下mind 的用法吧。

1.作名词时,意思是“头脑;见解;记忆;理智”。例如:

An idea flashed across his mind.

他脑子里闪过一个念头。

He lost his mind.

他失去理智了。

2. 作动词,用在肯定句中意思是“当心、照应”; 用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意思是“介意、在乎”。例如:

Mind the traffics when you cross the road.

穿过公路时当心车辆。

I don’t mind how hot it is.

我不在乎有多么热。

Do you mind if I smoke here?

我在这里吸烟你介意吗?

3.含mind的常用短语。

change one’s mind表示“改变主意,改变想法”。例如:

He changed his mind yesterday.

昨天他改变了想法。

make up one’s mind (=decide)表示“下决心,决定”。例如:

She has made up her mind to make more friends.

她决心交更多的朋友。

set one’s mind表示“一心想做”。例如:

Nothing could stop you from succeeding if you set your mind to it.

如果你一心想做的话,没有什么能阻止你成功。

never mind表示“没关系,不要紧”。例如:

―I’m sorry I’m late again.

―Never mind. Come earlier next time.

――对不起,我又来晚了。

――不要紧,下次早点来。

mind作动词时,后面习惯接动名词作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用在“Would you mind doing...?”句型中,具体用法是:

1.“Would you mind doing...?”句型用来客气地提出请求,是表示请求对方给予许可或请求别人做某事的常用语,意思是“你介意做某事吗?”或“请你做某事好吗?”。例如:

Would you mind looking after my pet cat while I’m away?

我不在时,你介不介意照看我的宠物猫?

Would you mind turning off the computer?

请你关上电脑好吗?

2. “Would you mind not doing...? ”是请求别人别做某事的用语,意思是“请你不要做某事好吗?”。例如:

Would you mind not jumping the queue?

请你不要插队好吗?

Would you mind not singing in class?

请你们上课不要唱歌好吗?

3.“Would you mind doing...?”句型中,如果要指出动名词的逻辑主语,常用形容词性物主代词表示,非正式文体中也可使用人称代词的宾格形式来表示。例如:

Would you mind my/me sitting here?

你介意我坐在这儿吗?

Would you mind her swimming with us?

你介意她和我们一起游泳吗?

4. “Would you mind + if从句 ”,表示说话人语气较为委婉,意思是“如果……,你介意吗?”,翻译时要灵活。注意:if引导的从句通常使用一般过去时。例如:

Would you mind if we played baseball on the street?

我们在街上打棒球你介意吗?

Would you mind if I came a little later?

我晚来一会儿你介意吗?

【温馨提醒】

回答这种问句时要注意,不论用yes 还是no,都是针对mind (介意)的:如果“不同意;反对”别人做某事,也就是表示介意,不能满足对方的请求,答语要用肯定形式,并多用“I am sorry...”或“I’m afraid...”等来缓和语气;如果“同意;不反对”别人做某事,也就是表示不介意,可以满足对方的请求,答语要用否定形式,如“No,not at all”或“Certainly / Of course not”或“No, go ahead”等。例如:

―Would you mind my drinking a little?

―No, not at all. (Yes, you’d better not.)

――我喝点酒你介意吗?

――不,一点也不。(是的,你最好别喝。)

―Would you mind making some room for me?

―Of course not.

――你介意给我腾些地方吗?

――当然不介意。

注意:“Would you mind doing...?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。

“Do you mind +if 从句” 也用来表示请求对方的许可。但是,用do开头时表示说话人比较直率,而且if从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。例如:

Do you mind if I call you earlier?

我早一点儿打电话给你好吗?

Do you mind if she watches TV?

她看电视你介意吗?

【跟踪训练】

一、选择正确答案。

1. ―It’s too hot. Would you mind my

the window?

― ________. Do it as you like.

A. to open; OK

B. opening; Certainly not

C. closing; Of course

D. open; Good idea

2.―Do you mind if I sit here?

― ________ . It’s for Miss White.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Better not

D. Of course not

3.―Would you mind watering the flowers for me?

― ________. I have to go to the post office.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. No, please

D. Sorry, I can’t

4.―Would you mind cleaning your bedroom?

―Oh, sorry, I ________ it right away.

A. do B. am doing

C. will doD. did

5.―Would you mind ________the music? The baby is sleeping

―Sorry, I’ll turn it off at once.

A. not turning up

B. not turn up

C. not to turn up

D. not turned up

二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。

1.你应该牢记他的话。

You should keep his words ________.

2. 你肯定她不介意?

Are you sure she ________ ?

3. ――你帮我学习英语好吗?

――当然可以。

―Would you________ me with my English?

―________ .

4. ――我去看电影你介意吗?

――不介意,去看吧。

―Would you mind ________ to the cinema?

― ________, go ________.

5. ――你们不要在教室里打篮球好吗?

――对不起,我们去操场上打。

―Would you ________ basketball in the classroom?

―Sorry, we’ll go and play on the playground.

6. ――凯特,你不穿那条短裤行吗?

――不行。

―Kate, would you

the shorts?

―________.

7. ――你介意他们玩你的轮船模型吗?

――是的,他们最好别玩。

―Would you

your model ship?

―Yes, they ________.

8. 我在学校外面等你你介意吗?

________you________if I ________ you outside the school?

Key:

一、1. B2. C3. D4. C 5. A

二、1. in mind 2. doesn’t mind 3. mind helping; Certainly not 4. my/me going; No, ahead 5. mind not playing6. mind not wearing; Yes 7. mind their/them playing with; had better not 8. Would, mind, waited for (Do, mind, wait for)

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