时间：2022-10-17 04:37:31
尖叫声是电影声效当中不可或缺的一部分――但你想过这种声音是怎么来的吗？不说不知道，尖叫声也有自己的故事哦！
The scream is pure Hollywood fear, terror, sudden
death. You know, that soldier getting crashed in the old horror movie then sounds an awful[非常的] lot like Buzz Lightyear in Toy Story, and come to think of it, just like this scream in Batman Returns. That is what’s known as the Wilheim Scream.
Richard Anderson (Sound Editor): The…the scream’s
just got to be an inside joke. It was just so over the top and funny.
One sound editor made it his signature in every Star Wars movie and every one of the Indiana Jones series.
The Wilheim Scream is named after a cowboy shot with an arrow[箭] in a 1953 western The Charge at Feather
River. The editors apparently liked it a lot. But the scream was originally recorded for the 1951 film Distant Drums in which a cowboy is bitten by an alligator[短吻鳄].
The original audio still exists.
Anderson: The man getting bitten by an alligator and he screams.
And so, a scream was born, a scream that can fit the lips of any character.
Anderson: See now, this is how Wilheim becomes a
dinosaur[恐龙], or it could become a Munchkin注.
Some people believe the screamer was the late voice artist and singer named Sheb Wooley, better known for this (plays Wooley’s song). Little might he have suspected that the Wilheim might last longer, from A Star Is Born to Lord of the Rings. It’s enough to make you wanna...
尖叫是一种很“好莱坞”的东西――（它象征了）害怕、恐惧和猝死。你知道，旧式恐怖片中的士兵被压倒时发出的叫声听起来像极了《玩具总动员》中的巴斯光年――仔细想想，这种声音和《蝙蝠侠归来》里这尖叫声也很相似。这就是“威廉尖叫”。
理查德・安德森（音效剪辑师）：这……这尖叫就像是一种行内的玩笑。它听起来声嘶力竭，非常有趣。
有一位音效编辑还将这种尖叫作为他的“签名档”，运用到每一部《星球大战》电影和所有《夺宝奇兵》系列电影当中。
“威廉尖叫”源自1953年的西部影片《血战羽毛河》中一名中箭的牛仔。剪辑师们显然非常喜欢这种声音。但这个尖叫声（其实）最初是为1951年的影片《遥远鼓声》录制的――片中一个牛仔被一条短吻鳄咬到了。
原始的声音资料依然保留至今。
安德森：这人被短吻鳄咬到，尖叫了起来。
于是，尖叫就此诞生――这种尖叫任何角色都用得上。
安德森：瞧，这样“威廉”就成了一只恐龙，或者，它也可以变成一个小矮人。
有人认为尖叫者应该是已逝的配音员兼歌手谢布・伍利，但他更广为人知的应该是这个（播放伍利的歌曲）。大概连他也想不到“威廉”能延续这么久，从《一个明星的诞生》一直叫到《指环王》。这足以让你也想……
注：《绿野仙踪》（The Wizard of Oz）里的小矮人种族