侧卧位手术中受压上肢不同放置方法对患者肩部疼痛感差异的分析比较

时间:2022-10-17 02:55:18

侧卧位手术中受压上肢不同放置方法对患者肩部疼痛感差异的分析比较

【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1672-3783(2013)11-0418-01

【摘要】目的 探讨侧卧位受压上肢不同放置方法对手术中患者肩部疼痛感的差异,寻找侧卧位手术中患者受压上肢的最佳摆放方法。方法 选择2011-2012年在我院侧卧位非全麻手术患者,将所有患者按入院时间分为对照组和观察组,对照组手术患者受压上肢外展小于 90°角,将托手架支于床垫下,两手伸展,用绷带固定于托手架上;观察组手术患者受压上肢手部自然放置于对侧上肢肩部,对侧上肢自然放于受压上肢外侧,使肩、肘、腕多关节处于功能位。根据主诉疼痛的程度分级法(VRS法)评定两组患者手术中肩部疼痛情况。结果 观察组患者受压上肢术中肩部疼痛程度比对照组有明显减轻。结论 在侧卧位手术中患者受压上肢手部自然放置于对侧上肢肩部处,对侧上肢自然放于受压上肢外侧,使肩、肘、腕多关节处于功能位,患者受压上肢肩部疼痛感最小,是侧卧位手术过程中受压上肢的最佳放置方法。

【关键词】侧卧位;受压;放置方法;疼痛

【 Abstract 】 Objective To study the compression of lateral position upper limb different placement method of surgery in patients with shoulder pain, looking for the compression of upper limbs of patients with lateral position operation method. Methods In our hospital from 2011 to 2012 the lateral position of anesthesia surgery patients, all patients according to admission time can be divided into control group and observation group, control group compression of surgery in patients with upper limb outreach is less than 90 ° Angle, will hand holder frame under a mattress, hands stretching, bandage fixed in the palm rest frame; Observation group compression of surgery in patients with upper limb natural placed in the upper shoulder, hands on the upper compression of nature in the upper lateral, make shoulder, elbow, wrist joint function. According to the classification method (VRS) complained of pain assessment in two groups of patients with shoulder pain.Results Observation group pressure in the upper extremity surgery in patients with shoulder pain degree than the control group significantly reduce. Conclusion Patients in the lateral position operation pressure upper hand natural placed in the upper shoulder, the contralateral upper limb compression of nature in the upper lateral, shoulder, elbow and wrist joints was more function, pressure arm shoulder pain in patients with minimum, is in the process of the lateral position operation pressure of upper limb optimal placement method.

【 Key words 】 lateral position; Compression; Placement method; pain

侧卧位是较常用的手术,具有手术视野暴露充分、便于手术医生操作等优点,尽管胸、骨、泌尿外科要求各异,但大致上是相同的[1]。术中肢体固定制动、手术时间长及局部长时间受压等因素,极易造成患者受压上肢疼痛,严重者出现自主,面色苍白,出冷汗,引起血压、脉率改变,甚至发生疼痛休克。在现今的手术护理配合过程中,医护人员往往注重手术医生的需求,忽略了手术患者的舒适度。为了给患者提供更人性化的护理服务,笔者比较分析了侧卧位受压上肢不同放置方法对手术中患者肩部疼痛感的差异,以寻求一种即满足手术的需要,又减轻患者受压上肢疼痛感的最佳放置方法,现报道如下。

资料与方法

1.一般资料。选择2011-2012年在我院侧卧位非全麻手术患者164例,年龄35~85岁,男124例,女40例,手术时间1.5~2.2h。所有患者无语言障碍,意识清楚,肢体疼痛感觉正常,受压上肢皮肤完好;侧卧位手术所需用具相同,手术床单采用棉质材料,患者受压上肢接触面无褶皱。

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