Training Status and reform measures of Football Talents in China

Abstract: review China''s development of football talent cultivation mode and analyze the status of football reserve personnel training, respectively, from the culture of football teenagers back-up personnel to learn the status quo, resource allocation problems one by one analysis found that the Football Talents contribution rate is not high, for this reason the main problem is to train the model, environmental issues, training system, and basic issues. Asked the Football Talents Training System reform measures, and establish long-term personnel training objectives, improve China''s youth football training system, improve the construction of coaches, vigorously develop the school football, establish a wide range of training channels, and improve the athletes'' social security system.

Key words: football; football talents; cultivation mode; reform

0 Introductions

The Chinese Football personnel training has always walked a tortuous development of roads, the traditional Football Talents culture no longer meet the requirements of market economy. With the implementation of professional soccer, a lot of Football Talents training institutions bring vigor and vitality to our backup talent training; there are also many problems for these training institutions, if not caused great importance by the leadership, which will seriously affect the football Talents market development.

1 China''s Football Training Mode Development Review

In the planned economy period, China''s football talent cultivation mode is mainly composed by three training network, the Amateur Sports School of the primary schools, the countysports school, and the provincial and municipal. On the basis to select formation of the Province the Representative team (Tigongdadui,); formed through the selection to form the national team at all levels. Competent national sports administration department --- Central People''s Government Sports Committee was founded in 1952. 1956, in order to strengthen the management on the ball, ball games, the Secretary, Division consists of football Division of the ball. According to the Soviet Union to carry out competitive sports advanced experience of ourtraining system for the establishment of youth football, football classes run around the Amateur Sports School, the establishment of grass-roots football team, Traditional Sports School Taki, a sports school, sports secondary schools and focus onsports school for middle provinces and municipalities on behalf of the team and national team for the training mode the tip of the pyramid-shaped layers of convergence. 1990s, China for the reform of the professional soccer, soccer talents cultivation has also undergone major changes. The Amateur Sports School is no longer football classes, football management department for the professional football club to set up their own echelon, but the beginning of the professional echelon of the professional teams building is far from perfect, football schools emerged, appeared in large numbers. Domestic football talents training system as follows: the lowest echelon of the football schools and professional clubs, in the middle is the professional football clubs at all levels, the top national team.