Units1―3易错句透析

时间:2022-09-25 12:09:15

Units1―3易错句透析

1. 你在找什么?

误:What are you finding?

正:What are you looking for?

析:look for的意思是“寻找”,强调的是“找”的动作、过程;find的意思是“找到”,强调的是“找”的结果。

2. 三天后他将来看你。

误:He will come to see you after three days.

正:He will come to see you in three days.

析:介词in与after都可用来表示时间,作“在……后”讲,但用法不同。介词in后面接表示一段时间的名词短语,意思是“在……以后”,一般与一般将来时连用。after也有“在……(时间)以后”的意思,后面接时间段时,通常指以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后,只用于过去时;后面接时间点时,可用于将来时。例如:

I’ll be free after ten o’clock.

我十点以后有空。

3. 明天下午将有一场足球赛。

误:There will have a football match tomorrow afternoon.

正:There will be a football match tomorrow afternoon.

析:“There be”句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be...”,也可用“There is going to be...”,但不可用have来替代be。

4. 今年这儿的树比去年少。

误:There are less trees here this year than last year.

正:There are fewer trees here this year than last year.

析:less是little的比较级,意思是“更少的、较少的”,通常修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意思是“较少的;较少数的”,修饰可数名词。

5. 今天她穿着一条红色的裙子。

误:She is dressing a red skirt today.

正:She is wearing a red skirt today.

析:dress作“穿”讲,意思是“穿衣”,后面不能接表示衣服的词,但后面可接人作宾语。wear作“穿戴”讲时,要用衣服、鞋、帽等作宾语,强调穿的状态。

6. 我也有一本这样的书。

误:I also have a such book.

正:I also have such a book.

析:such意为“这样的、这种”,可修饰可数名词的单数、复数形式或不可数名词。修饰可数名词单数时,such要放在不定冠词的前面。

7. 我们学校有九百名学生。

误:There are nine hundreds students in our school.

正:There are nine hundred students in our school.

析:hundred与基数词连用,则不用复数形式,后面也不可用of。hundreds of的意思是“好几百、数百”,此时不同基数词连用。

8. 你买这本词典花了多少钱?

误:How much did you pay the dictionary?

正:How much did you pay for the dictionary?

析:pay for的意思是“为……付款、付钱”,一般要用人来作主语,pay后面接钱数,介词for后面接物。

9. 你应该给他一张球赛的票。

误:You should give him a ticket of the ball game.

正:You should give him a ticket to the ball game.

析:名词ticket, key, way等后面一般要接介词to来表示“……的”意思,不用of。

10. 我妈妈要我在家做作业。

误:My mum wanted me do my homework at home.

正:My mum wanted me to do my homework at home.

析:动词want, tell, ask等后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

11. 我把词典忘在家里了。

误:I forgot my dictionary at home

正:I left my dictionary at home.

析:forget可表示“忘记某事”,但表示“把某物忘在某地”,要用动词leave,而不用forget。

12. 你的自行车和他的一样。

误:Your bike is the same with his.

正:Your bike is the same as his.

析:the same as的意思是“与……同样的”,是一个固定短语。

13. 你可以从图书馆里借一本书。

误:You can borrow a book in the library.

正:You can borrow a book from the library.

析:borrow作“借”讲时,表示的是“借入”,常用于“borrow sth. from ...”结构,意思是“向/从……借某物”。

14. 昨天你叔叔出什么事了?

误:What did your uncle happen yesterday?

正:What happened to your uncle yesterday?

析:happen作“发生”讲时,是不及物动词,一般用事情来作主语;若表示“某人发生了什么事”,一般用“sth. happen to sb.”来表示。

15. 警察正在到处寻找那个小偷。

误:The police is looking for the thief everywhere.

正:The police are looking for the thief everywhere.

析:police指人时,是集体名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

16. 看!树上有一只猫。

误:Look! There is a cat on the tree.

正:Look! There is a cat in the tree.

析:表示“在树上”时用介词in与on都可以,但用法不同。表示树木本身所生长出来的东西时,要用介词on,如树叶、果子等;表示不是树木本身所生长出来的东西时,要用介词in,如猫、鸟等。

17. 他进来时,我正在看电视。

误:While he came in, I was watching TV.

正:When he came in, I was watching TV.

析:when与while都有“当……时候”的意思,都可引导时间状语从句,但when引导的时间状语从句,既可表示时间点,也可表示一段时间,因此所引导的从句既可用延续性动词(如work, stay, live等),也可用终止性动词(如come, go, arrive, leave等)。while引导的时间状语从句,只能表示一段时间,只可与延续性动词连用,不可与终止性动词连用。

18. 你认为数学和英语一样难吗?

误:Do you think math is as difficult than English?

正:Do you think math is as difficult as English?

析:“as +形容词或副词原级 + as”所表示的意思是“……和……一样……”。

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