时间：2022-06-10 06:18:54
After the official ban on motorcycles and electric cycles， bikes are set to return to the major urban streets of Guangzhou， according to the city’s urban planning bureau.
The bureau 1 （made） the above remarks in an official response to a proposal to restore and build 2 lanes at major streets by Chen Zhongqian， a local lawmaker.
2. A. pedestrian B. bus C. bicycle D. motorcycle
易错解析：做此题时，考生易忽略整篇文章的语境，单一地就空格进行填空，而不能把握上下文进行选择。考生易错选bus或motorcycle，误认为是修复和设置了机动车道就可以解决问题。
根据第一段提到的“摩托车和电动车禁行，自行车回归到广州的主要街道”可知，要让自行车回归必须修复和设置自行车车道，而摩托车、公共汽车车道以及人行道是本来就有的，不需要重新设置。正确答案为C。
One man who was walking to work at the time 3 （described） the moment the earthquake occurred， “ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people 4 outside and I realized it was an earthquake.”
4. A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working
易错解析：做此题时，考生很容易把握文章的意思，但是也容易受上文“所有的东西都在摇动”的影响而忽略了文章背景从而错选shaking。
我们应该在了解短文主要意思的基础上结合关于地震的基本常识进行解题。根据上文可知，发生了地震，所有的东西都在摇动，由此根据常识判断，发生地震时人们应该是往外“跑”，rush表示“迅速移动，急促”。正确答案为A。
Most sleepwalkers at last stop without any warning—they just 5 （never） do it again. In Mary’s case though， she started sleepwalking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 6 she died in 1989， at the age of 93.
6. A. before B. after C. when D. since
易错解析：做此题时，考生易忽略逻辑关系，在理解选项时只注意到后面的从句表示的是时间而没有把握全文的逻辑关系，从而易错选when，错误地认为她一直梦游到当她死的时候。
合理理解文章的内容，正确地把握逻辑关系有助于考生正确解题。逻辑关系主要涉及原因、时间、条件、转折等方面。做此题时，考生容易受时间的影响，理解为她梦游一直持续到她死的时候。根据上文内容可知，梦游应该一直持续到“她死之前的那一天”。正确答案为A。
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 7 ， and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently.
7. A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult
易错解析：做此题时，考生易忽视文章大意从而错选simple或easy，错误地认为家长应该是希望作业不能太“简单”。
在进行题目选择之前考生首先应该把握文章的大意，对文章进行总体了解，避免做了后面的题目才发现和前面的内容冲突或矛盾。根据短文可知，家长对老师给孩子们布置的作业有意见。因此家长认为孩子们的作业太“难”。正确答案为D。
The dog seemed to enjoy his mushrooms， and the officers then began to eat their meals， saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 8 （pleasant） taste. An hour later， however， they were all 9 when the gardener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately， the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.
9. A. glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished
易错解析：做此题时，考生易忽略语篇情感，错误地理解文章意思。考生易错选curious，误认为长官对于狗的死感到“好奇”。
此类关于语篇情感的题目一般和文章叙述的主题有关。根据上下句的意思可知，狗看起来很享受食物——蘑菇，而长官们不知道蘑菇是否有毒。因此当被告知狗已经死了时，他们感到“震惊”。正确答案为D。
（作者单位：山东省枣庄二中）