卒中后抑郁焦虑对患者神经功能缺损康复的影响探析

时间:2022-05-08 02:25:51

卒中后抑郁焦虑对患者神经功能缺损康复的影响探析

[摘要] 目的 探讨和研究卒中之后抑郁症状对于神经功能缺失程度恢复的影响。 方法 方便选取该院在2015年7月―2016年6月期间诊治的急性脑卒中患者71例,根据抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分将患者划为观察组(39例)和对照组(32例),在进行康复治疗后,再通过卒中评分量表(ESS)来对患者的神经功能缺失情况做出评定,然后对比两组神经功能缺损康复的效果。 结果 在治疗3个月后,该两组患者的ESS评分均有明显提高;此外,观察组的ESS评分为(69.79±15.93)分,明显低于对照组(82.91±16.27)分,该两组患者的ESS评分对比,差异有统计学意义(t=5.774,P

[关键词] 卒中;抑郁焦虑;神经缺损;康复治疗

[中图分类号] R322.8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0089-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate and study the effect of depression on the recovery of neurological deficits after stroke. Methods Convenient selection the acute cerebral in our hospital during the period from July 2015 to June 2016 in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients in 71 cases, according to the self rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores were divided into observation group (39 cases) and control group (32 cases), in the rehabilitation therapy, and then through the stroke scale score(ESS) to assess the loss of neurological function in patients, then compared two groups of nerve function defect rehabilitation effect. Results After 3 months of treatment, the ESS scores of two groups were significantly improved; in addition, the observation group the ESS score was (69.79±15.93)points, significantly lower than the control group (82.91±16.27)points, compared with the ESS score for the two groups of patients, There is a statistically significant.(t=5.774, P < 0.05). with significant difference. Conclusion Post stroke depression anxiety has a significant impact on the rehabilitation of patients with neurological impairment, maintain a healthy state of mind or antidepressant treatment, which is conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.

[Key words] Stroke; Depression and anxiety; Nerve defect; Rehabilitation therapy

X卒之中后所出现的抑郁,是卒中患者较为多见的并发症。在患者的中枢神经受到损伤以及神经功能缺失后,分别会引起神经递质方面表达异常与自理能力的下降,进而导致心理变化,这样就很容产生抑郁症状[1]。对于脑卒中后有抑郁的患者来讲,其对接触的事物与环境都明显减弱了兴趣,且往往对康复治疗采取不配合的态度,而这类患者在康复过程中,需要其具有乐观的心态,愿意主动的配合康复治疗,这样才能取得理想的康复效果[2]。为了探讨脑卒中之后是否存在抑郁症状对于神经功能缺失程度恢复的影响,该院方便选取在2015年7月―2016年6月期间诊治的急性脑卒中患者资料进行回顾性的分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院诊治的急性脑卒中患者71例,全部患者都达到了国内第4次举办的有关脑血管疾病的学术讨论会所给出的诊断要求与标准[3],且通过了MRI或者头颅CT的验证;抑郁症的诊断标准参照国际疾病分类方案的第10版(ICD-10)以及我国精神病的分类方案和诊断标准第2版修订本(CCMD-ⅡR);该研究排除了起病之前有抑郁症以及有严重内科疾病无法做康复训练者、无症状脑梗死与资料不完整者、以及失语、痴呆与意识障碍等患者。在做康复训练时,先采取抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评分,治疗以前按照SDS得出的评分,将患者划为观察组(39例)和对照组(32例),观察组患者中,男性23例,女性16例,年龄(57.2±13.6)岁,对照组患者中,男性20例,女性12例,年龄(55.9±11.4)岁,两组在性别、年龄等一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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