if引导的条件状语从句三步曲

时间:2022-03-23 11:43:17

结构曲:if是从属连词,意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句。 if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。例如:

If she invites me,I will take part in her birthday party. (= I will take part in her birthday party if she invites me.)

时态曲:在下面任何一种情况下,都可在if引导的条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间。 1) 主句的谓语动词是一般将来时; 2) 主句的谓语动词中含有can/may等情态动词; 3) 主句的谓语动词中含有want,wish,hope等动词; 4) 主句是祈使句。例如:

You will be late for school if you get up late.

If you help me,I can finish my homework on time.

If I finish my homework,I wish I can watch TV.

Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to lea ve the room.

转换曲:可用下述方法将if条件状语从句转换为其他形式:

1) 借助“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。例如:

If you use your head,you’ll find a way. (= Use your head,and you’ll find a way.)

If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late. (= Hurry up,or you’ll be late.)

2) 借助介词with 或without来转换。例如:

If you help me,I’ll finish my job soon. (= With your help,I’ll finish my job soon.)

If there is no water,the fish will die. (= The fish will die without water.)

3) 借助动词不定式短语来转换。例如:

It will be a pity if we leave him alone at home. (= It will be a pity to leave him alone at home.)

[巩固练习]

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. What will you do if it____ (rain) tomorrow?

2. We____ (not go) for a walk if it rains this afternoon.

3. You may go swimming if you____ (finish) your homework.

4. They’ll go hiking if it____ (not snow) tomorrow.

5. Your mother____ (be) angry with you if you don’t do your homework.

二、根据汉语句子,完成英语句子。每空填一词。

1. 过马路时要小心。

________ when you cross the street.

2. 如果明天下雪的话,我们将呆在家里。

We__________at home if it____ tomorrow.

三、同义句转换。每空填一词。

1. Study hard,or you won’t pass the exam.

If you study hard,you__________the exam.

2. Take a taxi,and you’ll catch the train.

____ you____ a taxi,you’ll catch the train.

3. Use your head and you’ll find a way to do the work well.

If you use your head,you__________a way to do the work well.

Key:

一、1. rains 2. won’t go 3. finish 4. doesn’t snow 5. will be

二、1. Be careful 2. will stay,snows

三、1. will pass 2. If,take 3. will find

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