In the design of buddhist culture

【摘 要】禅，佛教名词“禅那”的略称，意译作“思维修”，“弃恶”等，通常译作“静虑”。禅意风格的室内设计在日式家居得到了充分的体现，通过质朴、自然的材料的运用和简洁、沉着的色调组合，营造出一个隐于市井、陶然物外的方外天地。

【关键词】空灵；幽玄；清雅质朴；轻视物质；强调精神

【Abstract】Zen Buddhism term "dhyana" LveChen， free translation as "thinking"， "evil"， usually translated "contemplation". Due to the effect of zen thought and the Japanese zen Taoism， Japan will think "since ancient times has a bright color of objects are dirty unclean， so whether shrine， or beams， doors and Windows in the house are simple to even don't have to brush paint， let them element face toward the people， this is the Japanese unique" face ".

【Key words】empty spirit， mysterious， elegant simplicity， despise material， emphasizes the spirit

Zen Buddhism term "dhyana" LveChen， free translation as "thinking"， "evil"， usually translated "contemplation". "Zen" originally is one way to practice Buddhism， India want the father of zen from India to China， and the integration of Confucian， Taoist thought in China， gradually formed the zen Buddhism in China. Rong west Jackson in the 12th century， Japan for the first time to China in the zen school cases in Japan， by the 13th century， Japanese dao yuan Jackson and introducing （Japan， formed the Japanese zen in the economy， （two schools. Since then， zen culture in Japan is impressed deeply， infiltrated all aspects of the Japanese life and culture， and combined with Japan's indigenous Shinto teachings， evolved a different style， formed the unique style of Japanese zen. Contributed to the Japanese traditional aesthetic consciousness of "empty"， "mysterious"， etc. The formation of the aesthetic category.

"Despise material， emphasizes the spirit of" Japanese interior design is the pursuit of the supreme principle， slam the door on the application of the material luxury， is good at in humble and simple， even the waste materials to express their outlook on life and values， show yourself to the natural beauty of the original experience. For， on the other hand， the Japanese zen Buddhism belief， formed the Japanese simple， pure natural culture， and formed the aesthetic characteristics of asymmetric. Japanese people think that design is driving the development of economy， stimulate consumption promoting national prosperity means necessary， so Japan by its unique national character make your design is very strong， in art circles in the world， of its own.

Zen style of interior design in Japanese household got fully reflect， through the plain， the use of natural materials and the concise， composed of color combination， create a hidden in the street， tao ran store the relationship of heaven and earth. Japanese interior design is not the pursuit of luxury dazzling the people， but to penetrate into the depths of the natural purity and simplicity. Quiet and empty， is an important characteristic of buddhist meaning space， empty space for indoor environment reflects the Japanese unique psychological as well as the Japanese design of zen spirit， make the person's mood calm and peace， detached.

They think the wood is alive. It and the person can breathe， if artificial besmear chemical paint， it will affect the life， also destroyed the beauty of the object of invigorative. Invigorative objects and natural materials of construction of interior space， make the person's mood calm and peace， and detached. This kind of pure natural， Gao Jian element is tonal， perfect show the refined visual aesthetic feeling， which is the height of the "pure image" in the spirit of zen. Tadao ando's church and the church of light and water， is introduced to the silent zen natural realm， reflects the respect for human and the nature， for modern people to build a soul fragment habitats， at the same time is also a kind of can leave unforgettable memory space in people's inner experiences. This water and stone， light and shadow， whether static or dynamic， in tadao ando's point of view， they are part of the overall construction of natural and fresh.

Dry landscape garden is Japan's most unique gardening technique， is the most classic zen culture essence of design in Japan. So-called "dry landscape"， it is only by rocks， white sands， moss， as the basic material， using symbolic technique by "build by laying bricks or stones base rock" mountains and rivers scenery and sea surf microwave. Can say， this kind of landscape is born the zen meditation， it will bring together the spatial simplification， from limited to unlimited， to draw out an "empty" and "mysterious" appeal， unparalleled performance of the "empty" or "no"， as Japan's unique Shi Ting symbolic art.

Design in Japan， zen has become an important design culture， at the same time as the costume designer issey miyake and architect tadao ando's， outstanding performance and Japanese zen home of big suzuki， zen to the world.

Zen culture as a kind of philosophy of religion， it conveys the "plain" empty spirit， mysterious and elegant aesthetic， artistic conception is not only a kind of profound philosophy， but also a comfortable along with the gender， return uncut jade to put in the way of life， a life of plain and with gestures. In modern design， the zen concept of "invigorative plain， natural and silence"， as a fresh and elegant fragrant breeze， the hearts of your people， it can make people calm， devoutly to seek relief from their own heart. Or closed YangXi， or side wall meditation， looking for peace and quiet.