7A Unit 6知识要点精析与精练

时间:2022-10-16 01:30:56

7A Unit 6知识要点精析与精练

1. lifestyle名词,意为“生活方式”。

Different people have different lifestyles. 不同的人有不同的生活方式。

【巧记】 lifestyle 是合成词,可以分解为“life + style”。其中,“style”意思是“方式”。

【联想】 hairstyle 发型如:Her hairstyle is in fashion. 她的发型很时尚。

【拓展】 in style 时髦如:She dresses in style. 她穿着时髦。

【搭配】 free style 自由风格family style 家常便饭式的

modern style 时髦式样international style 国际样式

2. noon名词,意为“正午”。

Its noon. = Its the middle of the day. = Its 12 oclock.

【搭配】 at noon 在晌午如:At noon,the sun is high in the sky. 中午,烈日当空。

【联想】 afternoon 下午,in the afternoon 在下午

We usually have afternoon tea at four.我们通常4点喝下午茶。

3. keep动词 意为“保持”。

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们须保持教室干净整洁。

【搭配】 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上

He still keeps in touch with his English teacher after he finishes school. 他中学毕业后,还和英语老师保持联系。

He tries his best to keep up with his classmates. 他尽力跟上他的同班同学。

【易错提醒】 keep的过去式为“kept”。

【拓展】 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

Im sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 让你久等我很抱歉。

The rain kept people from attending the meeting. 大雨让人们无法出席那个会议。

4. sweet名词,意为“糖果、甜点”;形容词,意为“甜的”。

The apples taste so sweet. 那些苹果尝起来很甜。

The famous singer has a sweet voice. 那位著名歌唱家嗓音甜美。

Too many sweets are bad for our teeth. 糖吃多了对牙齿不好。

【联想】 ① 在美国英语里,糖果为“candy”。

Would you like some candies?来点儿糖果好吗?

② 表示味觉的除了sweet“甜的”以外,还有sour 酸的,bitter 苦的,hot 辣的。sweetly 是其副词形式,如:She smiles sweetly at him. 她对他嫣然一笑。

【搭配】 sweet potato 山芋,白薯,甘薯

5. health名词,意为“健康”。

Smoking can do harm to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

【联想】 wealth 意为“财富”。

Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。

【巧记】 health的形容词形式healthy,副词形式为healthily。

We must eat healthily. 我们必须健康饮食。

Though his grandpa is over 80,he still looks healthy. 他爷爷虽然80多岁,但看上去依然很健康。

【搭配】 in good health 身体健康in bad health 身体不佳

health care 卫生保健health club 健身俱乐部health center 卫生所

【易错提醒】 形容词healthy的比较级、最高级是“healthier,healthiest”。

6. fit形容词,意为“健康的,合适的”;动词,意为“适合”。

He is fit to do the job. 他适合做这事。

The dancer needs energy to keep fit and healthy. 那位舞者需要能量来保持健康。

The coat fits me well. 这外套很合我身。

【易错提醒】 形容词fit的比较级、最高级是fitter,fittest。动词fit的过去式、过去分词是fit/fitted,fit/fitted。

【原句再现1】 Its half past ten.

【结构解析】 此句型是表达时间的一种方式。如:

6∶45 a quarter to seven7∶15 a quarter past seven

【句型运用】 完成句子:

A: What time is it now?B: Its (十二点半).

【答案】 half past twelve

【原句再现2】 And hamburgers are not good for us.

【结构解析】 be good for 表示对……有益处。be good to 表示对……态度友好。

be good at 表示擅长做某事。

Our English teacher is good to us. 我们英语老师待我们很好。

【句型运用】

()1. Im good playing chess.

A. atB toC withD for

()2. Eating more vegetables is good our health.

A. atB toC withD for

()3. My classmates was good me when I was ill last week.

A. atB toC withD for

【答案】 1. A2. D3. B

【原句再现3】 How often does Kitty dance?

【结构解析】 how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,常用于将来时。how long用来询问事物长度或时间的长度;而how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。

【句型运用】

()1. ― will your father come back?― In an hour.

A. How farB How oftenC How soonD How long

()2. ― is your home from here?― About 2 kilometers.

A. How farB How oftenC How soonD How long

()3. ― do you go to the park?― Once a week.

A. How farB How oftenC How soonD How long

()4. ― is the Changjiang River? ― About 6,400 kilometers.

A. How farB How oftenC How soonD How long

【答案】 1. C2. A3. B4. D

【原句再现4】 Would you like some vegetables?

【结构解析】 “Would you like + 名词” 表示“你想要点……?”

“Would you like +to do sth.”表示“你想要做……吗?”

“Would you please + do sth.”表示“请你做……,好吗?”

【易错提醒】 在询问对方意见的句式中,用“some”而不用“any”。

【句型运用】 翻译:再喝点茶好吗?

【答案】 Would you like some more tea?

1. 可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此,可数名词有单、复数形式;不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西,它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。

单数可数名词前可以用a,an,the,this,that修饰。其中,以元音音素开头的可数名词前用“an”。如:an hour,an engineer,an orange等等。

复数可数名词前可以用some,many,a lot of,enough,these,those等来修饰。如:many hamburgers,two books,a lot of apples,……

不可数名词前可以用the,some,much,a lot of,enough,a little等来修饰。如:enough water,much milk,some water,……;不可数名词也可以和量词连用,如: two pieces of paper,a glass of juice,three kilos of beef,four cartons of milk,……

2. 可数名词复数形式的构成

直接+sdaydaysboyboys以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,+escountrycountrieslibrarylibraries以s,sh,ch,x结尾;部分以o结尾,+esclassclassesbrushbrusheswatchwatches

heroheroesmangomangoes以f,fe结尾,变f,fe为v,+eswifewivesshelfshelveswolfwolvesknifeknives不规则变化mousemicedeerdeerchildchildrenmanmen【语法运用】

()1. I have two photos. Would you like to have a look at ?

A. itB themC theyD its

()2. I need two .

A. beefB milkC waterD eggs

()3. Miss Wang is English teacher. We all like her.

A. aB anC theD /

()4. ― Do you know the names?― Yes,I do.

A. boyB boysC boysD boys

【答案】 1. B2. D3. B4. D

【原题再现1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

Board games are more and more popular among .(teenager)(2012・上海市中考题)

【答案解析】 本题考查可数名词复数形式。棋盘游戏在青少年中越来越普及了。答案为teenagers。

【原题再现2】

― What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?

― Its good film.(2012・天津市中考题)

A. the; theB a; theC the; aD a,a

【答案解析】 本题考查名词与冠词的搭配。根据句意,有关詹天佑的电影是特指,用定冠词修饰,一部好电影是泛指,用a修饰。本题答案为C。

【原题再现3】

Lin Shuhao is good basketball player in the NBA.(2012・重庆市中考题)

A. aB anC theD /

【答案解析】 林书豪是一名出色的NBA篮球运动员。本题考查可数名词前用“a”修饰,表示泛指种类。答案选A。

【原题再现4】

― Bill,whats your sisters favourite ?

― She likes volleyball best.(2012・重庆市中考题)

A. foodB colourC sportD movie

【答案解析】 本题的四个选项均是名词。但联系下文,与“volleyball”有关的名词只能是“sport”。答案选C。

【原题再现5】

The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco,the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?(2012・南京市中考题)

A. unpleasantB uselessC summertimeD surprising

【答案解析】 本题考查构词法。landmark是由land和mark两个词组成的合成词。再如:lifestyle,blackboard,classroom等等。四个选项中只有summertime是合成词。故选C。

【原题再现6】 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

The teacher always reads the children a (故事) at the end of the day.(2012・南京市中考题)

【答案解析】 本题考查可数名词“story”单数形式的拼写。答案为story。

【原题再现7】

― Do you need any help,Mary?― (2012・武汉市中考题)

A. Yes,please.B Id love to.C Never mind.D Well done.

【答案解析】 本题考查交际用语。问句是“你需要帮忙吗?”,答语应该是“是的,请”。故选A。

【原题再现8】

The smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.(2012・武汉市中考题)

A. sweetB tastyC finalD great

【答案解析】 本题考查形容词和名词的搭配。根据下文“她是舞台上的舞蹈皇后”可知搭配的是“美好的感觉”。故选A。

【原题再现9】

Mom makes me eat an apple every day the doctor away.(2012・杭州市中考题)

A. keepsB is keptC to keepD kept

【答案解析】 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。

【原题再现10】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

safefasttoothreadbelong

Youd better brush your twice a day.(2012・福州市中考题)

【答案解析】 本题考查动宾搭配,所给的词当中只有一个可以充当宾语,构成“刷牙”。答案为teeth。

【原题再现11】

― does Mrs Li wash her car?― Once a week.(2012・沈阳市中考题)

A. How longB How oftenC How farD How soon

【答案解析】 本题考查对表示动作频率“once a week”提问的疑问词。答案选B。

【原题再现12】

We need some more coffee. There is only left.(2012・沈阳市中考题)

A. too manyB too muchC a littleD a few

【答案解析】 本题考查不可数名词的用法。能修饰不可数名词的有“a little”和 “too much”两个选项,但联系下文only,说明所剩咖啡不多。故选C。

一、 单项选择

()1. ― Do you like fish?― Yes. Its our health.

A. good toB good forC bad forD bad to

()2. Its a beautiful city. Everyone it clean.

A. need keepB need to keepC needs to keepD needs keeping

()3. Sometimes I feel between meals,so I eat something.

A. tiredB happyC sadD hungry

()4. Cakes have sugar and they are bad for my teeth.

A. too manyB too muchC much tooC many

()5. ― does your sister dance?― Every day.

A. How longB How oftenC How manyD How much

()6. ― is healthy food so important for us?

― Because we need to keep fit.

A. WhatB WhyC WhenD Where

()7. Parents often tell children bedtime .

A. storyB storiesC wishD wishes

()8. Our school a swimming pool and two playgrounds.

A. isB areC haveD has

()9. It rains in the west of China. People there are in great need of water.

A. usuallyB seldomC oftenD sometimes

()10. ― Would you like vegetables?

― Yes. Some green beans,please.

A. someB anyC aD an

二、 词汇运用

A 根据句意及汉语、首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式。

1. We have three (餐) a day.

2. ― How many (玻璃杯) are there on the table?― Two.

3. ― Could you (点菜) a hamburger for me,mum?― Sure.

4. The (数,数量) of the teachers in our school is about 200.

5. I need to buy a packet of (盐).

6. ― What would you like to have,sir?

― Let me have a look at the m,please.

7. Chips are made of p.

8. June 1 is C Day.

9. Give them a c of tea each,please.

10. ― How long do you sleep every night?― Less t 7 hours.

B 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. They plan (have) a day out.

2. Healthy food is good for our (healthy).

3. A man usually has about 28-32 (tooth).

4. There will be two football (match) on TV tonight.

5. Your lifestyle is not very healthy. You need to exercise (much) and watch TV less.

三、 完形填空

I have a good friend. 1 name is Tom. He is twelve years old. He is a nice boy,but he eats too 2 and doesnt like sports.

He has a big 3 every morning. He has four eggs,4 bread with butter and a big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch,he eats two hamburgers,a lot of French fries 6 some chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda,too. For dinner,he likes beef and salad.

He 7 eats beef,chicken,hamburgers,and eggs. He 8 ice cream,cola and soda,too.

Too much food 9 not good for health. So Tom is very 10.

Now Tom decides to change his diet. He takes exercise every day. I hope hell have a healthy lifestyle.

()1. A. HisB HerC itsD its

()2. A. littleB muchC someD any

()3. A. breakfastB lunchC dinnerD supper

()4. A. twoB two pieceC two piecesD two pieces of

()5. A. ForB OnC WithD without

()6. A. soB andC butD or

()7. A. oftenB neverC seldomD not

()8. A. buysB drinksC dislikesD likes

()9. A. amB isC areD be

()10. A. healthyB fitC thinD fat

四、 阅读理解

Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than you look. Too much fat can kill you.

Whats more,overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now,you will probably grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Whats more,do you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next,kids choose salty snacks,like chips. Whats more,the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally,No.12,kids picked a healthy snack―fruit. So,think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim,a player on his school football team,had a weight problem not long time ago. He could not get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years,the heavy kid became athletic,fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day―that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing,or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day,walk around the house,play with your family...Do it today,and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

()1. According to the passage,what do kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits?

A. chipsB ice creamC fruitD soft drinks

()2. What does the underlined word“obese” mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的B 虚胖的C 健康的D 聪明的

()3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When we watch too much TV,we will probably get too much fat.

B A few years ago,Jim was fat.

C. Being overweight only affects how we look.

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

()4. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

① Try to get up early.

② Try to take more exercise.

③ Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

④ Try to eat more healthy food.

A. ②③④B ①②③C ①③④D ①②④

()5. The passage mainly talks about .

A. one of the biggest health problems,overweight

B how to play football

C. the healthy food

D. how to fight overweight

五、 书面表达

省政府非常关心青少年的生活习惯。最近搞了一份问卷调查。作为一名中学生,请你参加这项活动,并完成70字左右的汇报材料。

What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?

How long do you sleep every night?

How long do you surf the internet/play computer games/watch TV?

How often do you exercise?

Keys:

一、 单项选择

1―5 BCDBB6―10 BBDBA

二、 词汇运用

A 1. meals2. glasses3. order4. number5. salt6. menu7. potatoes8. Childrens9. cup10. than

B 1. to have2. health3. teeth4. matches5. more

三、 完形填空

1―5 ABADA6―10 BADBD

四、 阅读理解

1―5 CBCAD

五、 书面表达

One possible version

As a student,its important to have a healthy lifestyle. For breakfast,I usually have some rice with eggs or a bowl of noodles with beef. I have meat and vegetables for lunch. Usually,I have some baozi or mantou for dinner. I also eat an apple a day. On weekdays,I seldom watch TV or play computer games. I only surf the internet at weekends. I go to bed early and get up early every day,so I have enough sleep for about 8 hours. I run for half an hour in the afternoon. Sometimes I play ball games after school.

Do you know American food?

你知道美式食品吗?

“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are―as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.

“你吃什么就成为什么样子”,营养专家经常用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯,入嘴的东西确实成为了我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话,我们所吃的反映出我们自己――不论就人或文化而言。你想了解另一种文化吗?那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。

What is“American food”? At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people,American food means hamburgers,hot dogs,fried chicken and pizza. If you have a “sweet tooth”,you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. Its true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America?

何谓“美式食物”?乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言,美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨饼。如果你是好吃甜食的人,你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西,但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗?

Except for Thanksgiving turkey,its hard to find a typically “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America,they bring their cooking styles with them. Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases,Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza,Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesnt taste quite like the original!

除了感恩节火鸡以外,挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地,所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家。当人们移居美国,他们也将自己的烹调方式带了过来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况下,美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨,墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷,但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很地道!

Americans living at a fast pace often just “grab a quick bite”. Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course,one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit between two slices of bread,Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an alltime American favorite.

生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能“很快地吃几口”。快餐店为赶时间的人提供各种食物,从炸鸡到炒饭,应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然,最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西,美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治,花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。

Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of “junk food”. Potato chips,candy bars,soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go “all natural”. They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.

忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆“垃圾食物”。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其他好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零食,但是其他人则选择较健康的饮食习惯,有些人甚至选择“全天然”的食物,他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。

1 “不干不净,吃了生病。”

Filthy food will make you ill.

2 “要想身体好,早餐要吃饱。”

Good breakfast makes you healthy.

3 “饭后百步走,活到九十九。”

A walk after meal makes you live longer.

4 “饭后散步,不进药铺。”

A walk after meal makes you healthy.

5 “药补不如食补。”

Good food do more than the medicine to your body.

6 “吃饭不要闹,吃饱不要跑。”

Do not make noise and run when you having a meal.

7 “气大伤神,食多伤身。”

Too much fury will harm your spirit,too much food will harm your body.

8 “人想长寿安,要减夜来餐。”

If you want to live longer and more healthy,do eat less after dinner.

9 “早吃好,午吃饱,晚吃少。”

Having a perfect breakfast,an adequate lunch and less dinner.

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