小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的疗效

时间:2022-10-06 02:04:08

四川省双流县永安中心卫生院,四川双流610219

【摘要】目的:观察探讨小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的临床疗效,总结其临床应用价值。方法:选取我院2009年4月至2011年4月中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的患者64例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各32例,观察组使用小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗;对照组单纯使用布地奈德治疗,观察比较两组治疗效果,进行统计学分析。结果:观察组显效19例,有效10例,无效3例,不良反应2例,总有效率为90.7%;对照组显效13例,有效9例,无效10例,不良反应1例,总有效率为68.8%,两组疗效比较差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;两组不良反应比较无显著差异(P>0.05),无统计学意义。结论:小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的临床疗效显著,明显优于单纯使用布地奈德治疗,能够有效缓解临床症状,改善肺功能,不良反应少,安全可靠,值得临床上合理推广应用。

【关键词】小剂量;氨茶碱;布地奈德;慢性阻塞性肺疾病

【中图分类号】R563【文献标识码】A文章编号:1004-7484(2012)-05-0717-02

Moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with stable efficacy in the small dose of aminophylline budesonide treatmentLAI Wei-yuanWing On Centre,hospitals,Shuangliu County,Sichuan Province,Sichuan Shuangliu 610219

【Abstract】Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy,explore dose aminophylline Budesonide treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with stable summary of its clinical value.Methods:64 cases of our hospital from April to mid-April 2011 with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stability of the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,32 cases in the observation group to use a small dose of aminophylline Budesonide treatment;control group were treated with budesonide therapy,observed treatment effects were compared and analyzed statistically.Results:The 19 cases markedly effective in 10 cases,3 cases,2 cases of adverse reactions,the total effective rate was 90.7%;control group of 13 patients were markedly effective in 9 cases,10 cases were ineffective,one cases of adverse reactions,the total effective rate 68.8% of two groups the difference was significantly (P0.05),no significant.Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of small doses of aminophylline Budesonide treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with stable,significantly better than that of budesonide therapy can effectively relieve symptoms,improve lung function,fewer adverse reactions,safe and reliable,it is worth to promote the use of reasonable clinical.

【Key words】Small doses;Aminophylline;Budesonide;Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)属于慢性的一种进行性的气道阻塞性肺疾病,通常表现为气道发生阻塞且不完全可逆,部分患者还会合并气道高反应性。传统上一般采取吸入性糖皮质激素联合β2受体激动剂治疗,能够改善患者的临床症状、肺功能及生活质量,但一般不建议长期使用,本文通过观察探讨小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的临床疗效,总结其临床应用价值如下:1.资料与方法

1.1一般资料:选取我院2009年4月至2011年4月中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的患者64例,男35例,女29例,年龄在42-77岁,平均年龄为54.8±2.8岁,病程在4-23年,平均病程为7.4±1.9年,均符合中华医学会的呼吸病学分会颁布关于COPD的诊断标准[1],其诊断分期在II-III级,所有患者皆排除合并高血压、甲亢、糖尿病、冠心病、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘等慢性全身性疾病、过敏性疾病及慢性病。随机分为观察组和对照组,各32例,观察组使用小剂量氨茶碱联合布地奈德治疗;对照组单纯使用布地奈德治疗,观察比较两组治疗效果,进行统计学分析。两组患者从年龄、性别、病程等方面比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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