实木家具生产线的规划设计

摘要：本文依据实木家具生产的工艺流程，结合实木家具结构、企业生产计划等具体情况，把生产车间分成方形零部件、板形零部件和曲线形零部件等三条生产线，使实木家具的生产工艺流程更加完善，更好的发挥各条生产线的功能。

关键词：实木家具； 生产线； 规划设计

【分类号】：TS68

近年来，我国家具发展迅猛，逐步成为家具生产大国。其中实木家具在市场上占有非常重要的地位，属于高档家具，颇受广大消费者青睐。实木家具生产也从一门传统的手工行业，发展成为一个以机械化生产为主、技术含量不断提高的家具制造业。

1实木家具生产线设计依据

实木家具生产线设计应当以生产的特点和类型、产品的设计和生产计划为依据，在确定产品结构和技术条件、计算原材料、制定工艺过程、选择与计算加工设备和生产面积的基础上，进行车间的规划与设备的布置。

2实木家具生产的工艺流程

实木家具生产线主要包括配料、机加工、油漆工艺、包装工艺。主要工序包括锯切、成型、仿形、钻孔、开榫槽、拼接组合、涂胶、上漆等。

2.1板材零部件生产的工艺流程

原材料（拼版）―板材―配料（开料或裁板）―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ê裆肮狻氡撸ǔ叽缇庸ぁ⒕茫卟恳煨停ㄏ潮撸卟看恚ㄖ北哂肴沓尚头獗摺⒑蟪尚桶摺⑾獗摺抛曜昕祝ㄔ舶糸竞土蛹岷峡祝砻骘蜗秤氲窨坛尚汀砻嫔肮狻

2.2方材零部件生产的工艺流程：

实木干燥―配料―毛料加工（刨光、精截等）―净料加工（开榫、打眼、起槽、钻孔、雕刻、铣型、磨光）。

3实木家具生产线规划设计

为了保证流水线的顺畅和车间环境卫生等问题，通常依次安排车间位置为，原材料堆放区、配料车间、配料临时堆放区、机加工车间、半成品临时堆放区、基材处理室、涂饰车间。

3.1实木家具生产车间布置

在规划设计时，为了保证生产线的顺畅和车间环境卫生等问题，通常依次安排车间位置为，原材料堆放区、配料车间、配料临时堆放区、机加工车间、半成品临时堆放区、基材处理室、涂饰车间。此外，在各个工段也需设计独立办公室，如配料办公室、机加工办公室、涂装办公室等，方便该部门人员计划生产。

3.2实木家具生产线设备布置

车间设备的布置和工作位置的合理与否，将会影响到生产效率。

设备布置的原则：车间内生产线的布置时，要确定机床类别和工作位置的配置。机床与机床之间的纵横向距离以及机床与墙壁和柱体之间的距离，均应保证工人和运输工具的通过、保证工人子工作时的安全、保证机床安装在光线充足的地方。按照各种零件加工工艺的相似性，兼顾某些加工零件的实际需要来布置生产线。同类设备可分布在生产线的不同位置上，使工件在加工过程中按规定的工艺流动，不允许出现倒流。

1、工人的工作位置要距机床0.7～0.75m；

2、机床与墙壁平行时，工人面对着墙，机床的突出部分与墙柱之间的距离为0.5-0.8m；机床与墙壁垂直时，其距离应不小于在此机床上加工的最长零部件的长度再加上0.5-0.8m；

3、机床与机床之间的距离要保持在最长零件长度的2-3倍；

4、沿车间长度方向上应设置纵向通道，其宽度为：用手推车单向运输时，宽度为2m：用手推车双向运输时，宽度为3.0m；在车间长度方向上，每隔50m 应设一条宽度为2-3m 的横向通道；

5、车间宽度为9-12m时，可排成两列机床，宽度为15-18m时，可以排3～4列机床。

4结论

家具制造企业作为一个传统的行业，要适应社会的发展，就必须进行现代生产线的规划设计，根据家具材料、设计、设备、工艺等的标准化，进一步提高材料的利用率和生产效率，缩短产品的生产周期，降低了生产成本，提高企业市场竞争力和提高利润。

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