时间：2022-08-10 02:59:20
Abstract: This paper is a comparative study of the two different cultural connotations in Chinese and English texts and it expounds the importance for translators to grasp cultural connotations from three aspects of lexical meaning, language habits and so forth.
Key Words: Cultural Connotation; Language Habits
Introduction
In Fact, difficulties in translation stem from cultural discrepancies, which exert a great threat to the translator. For translating, biculturalism is even more important than bilingualism, since words only have meaning in terms of the cultures in which they function.
Lexical meaning with cultural background
The earliest language of human beings is almost composed of single words. With the development of man’s living environment and the improvement of their intelligence, the phrases, clauses and sentences have appeared gradually. And because of regional differences, the cultural information each word refers differ from each other. There are two examples that word expressed under different cultural backgrounds. Chinese: 当时我浑身都是污泥和血迹，脸上也是红一块花一块的，不像个人样。English: I was then smeared all over with dirt and blood-stains and my face looked ghastly with lots of smudges.
In the Chinese sentence, the expression “不像人样” does not have an adverbial to decorate the hero’s appearance, but it gives the readers an decadent and mess image. That because Chinese is a language that emphasizing abstract concept and integrity. Thus, if the translator wants to attain the maximum equivalence, he must find a word to illustrate the lexical meaning with the target language background.
Compared with Chinese, English contains much more complex sentences, which show western people pay much attention to do specific work without private feelings.
Conclusion
Thus, broadly speaking, success in translation is, to a great extent, success in translating lexical meanings, cultural customs or transferring these cultural connotations.
Reference
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