点击名词性从句考查热点

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。纵观近年高考，名词性从句既是热点又是重点。现将其热点考点归纳如下：

热点一： that、what引导名词性从句的用法区别

【例1】 （2011年安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that it＇s difficult to make out________it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what

分析：答案为D。本题考查名词从句中连接词的选用，此处从句中缺少表语，所以用what.

【例2】 （2011年北京卷）______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

分析：答案为B。本题考查名词从句中连接词的选用，此处主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what.

【考点透视】

1. that 引导主语从句和宾语从句 引导主语从句和宾语从句的that在从句中无任何语法作用，也就是说不做任何句子成分，只起连接作用。That 在句子中无实际意义，但是不可以省略。有时，常用it 来做形式主语或形式宾语。如：

It is said that the novel has been translated into foreign language.

2. that 引导的表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示观点，意见，要求和希望等。

注意：如果句子的主语是suggestion, order, advice, 等名词时，后面 that 引导的表语从句用(should) +动词原形的虚拟语气形式。 如：

His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.

3. that 引导的同位语从句 that 引导的同位语从句的作用是对先行名词作进一步说明。

We expressed the hope that they will visit our school.

4. what 引导主语从句。What在从句中充当主语，宾语等。

注意： what 引导的主语从句是较难的语言现象之一。原因是汉语中没有相对应的句法结构。 如果为强调或句子意思的需要，还可以用代词whatever 来引导主语从句。

What he couldn＇t understand was why fewer and fewer people showed interest in his program.

5. what 引导表语从句。What在从句中充当主语，宾语等。

Determination is a kind of quality —and that＇s what it takes to do anything well.

热点二：who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词的应用

【例1】 （2010年湖南卷） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew________she was so angry.

A. whereB. whether

C. thatD. why

分析：答案为D。本题考查名词从句连接词的选用。此处句子意思是：办公室里没有人知道她为什么生气了。

【例2】 （2011年山东卷）I am afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.

A. thatB. when

C. whereD. why

分析：答案为D。本题考查名词从句连接词的选用。此处表语从句是用来解释原因的。

【例3】 （2010年江苏卷）

—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That＇s________ I don＇t agree .You should have a more active life.

A. whereB. how

C. whenD. what

分析：答案为A。本题考查名词从句连接词的选用。此处句子的意思是：那是我不同意的地方。

【例4】 （2009年山东卷）The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother.

A. whereB. what

C. howD. who

分析：答案为A。本题考查名词从句连接词的选用。此处remain where she was的意思是：留在原来的地方。

【考点透视】

who, which, when, where, why, how 等词的功用含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。其区别从词义上看是显而易见的，相信同学们会抓住这些难点重点。

Please remind me when the man said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.