名词性从句专项训练

1. He wasn’t aware of____________he wanted from life， so he kept changing jobs____________seem appealing to him.

A. which； that

B. what； which

C. that； which

D. what； what

2. I don’t say I am against Jackie’s plan. But the problem is____________he does doesn’t agree with what he says.

A. what that

B. that what

C. whether what

D. what whether

3. The pollution problems in China are different in kind from____________are in Germany.

A. that B. which

C. where D. what

4. He knew the files could be of help to____________took over the job.

A. who B. whoever

C. whom D. whomever

5.____________ is recommended that cars

carefully every morning to ensure safety.

A. This； must check

B. This； should check

C. It； be checked

D. It； are checked

6.____________ of you figures out the answer will receive a gift.

A. Anyone B. Whoever

C. None D. Whichever

7. Some of the scientists held the point____________the book said was right.

A. what what B. that that

C. what that D. that what

8.____________is known to us is that time is limited and precious.

A. What B. That

C. It D. As

9. Mother made a promise____________I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.

A. that B. if that

C. that if D. that whether

10. I remember____________ the factory owed a small workshop and two machines.

A. when B. how

C. whether D. what

11. We try and give them____________ they want，____________their religion is， so that they can face death without fear.

A. no matter what； no matter what

B. no matter what； whatever

C. whatever； no matter whatever

D. whatever； whatever

12. Majority males said that the reason why they seldom take exercise is____________they pay more attention to other more significant affairs.

A. because B. that

C. how D. what

13. You can imagine____________to hear that his son had won first prize in the speech contest.

A. how excited he was

B. how excited was he

C. how he was excited

D. how was he excited

14. Our factory has been developing rapidly these days. This year’s production is five times____________it was ten years ago.

A. what B. that

C. which D. as

15. My classmates and I won’t go hiking this weekend so it won’t make any difference

it’ll rain or not.

A. when B. whether

C. that D. where

16. （2011北京卷）____________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What

C. That D. Whom

17. （2011山东卷）We’ve offered her the job， but I don’t know____________she’ll accept it.

A. where B. what

C. whether D. which

18. （2011安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out____________it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how

C. who D. what

19.（2011北京卷）The shocking news made me realize____________terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how

C. that D. why

20.（2011重庆卷）It is not always easy for the public to see____________use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what

C. which D. that

21.（2010江苏卷）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s____________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where B. how

C. when D. what

22.（2011辽宁卷）When the news came the war broke out， he decided to serve in the army.

A. since B. which

C. that D. because

23.（2009浙江卷）—Is there any possibility____________you could pick me up at the airport？

—No problem.

A. when B. that

C. whether D. what

24. —How do you usually find out about new software？

—In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That’s____________computer companies usually advertise.

A. which B. where

C. what D. why

25. The other day， my father drove his car at____________I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as B. that

C. which D. what

【答案与解析】

1. B。第一空为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语指物，因而用what，第二空为定语从句，缺主语，因而用which或that。句意为：他没有意识到想从生活中得到什么，所以他不停地换似乎吸引他的工作。

2. B。表语从句很显然不缺少成分，所以用that。句中“ he does”为主语从句，does后缺少宾语且无明确范围，因此使用what来引导主语从句。句意为：我没说我反对Jackie的计划，可问题是他言行不一致。

3. D。介词from后为宾语从句，又因为宾语从句缺少主语，判断应用what。句意为：中国的污染问题和德国的在种类上是不同的。

4. B。介词to后应跟宾语从句，空格处的连接词在宾语从句中充当主语，因此可以判断使用whoever。而who表疑问，与语境不符。句意：她知道这些文件可能对接管这个工作的任何人有帮助。

5. C。It is recommended that... 是主语从句，it是形式主语；且recommend是“建议”之意，从句中用虚拟语气should be checked， should可以省略。句意：人们建议每天早晨应认真检查车辆以确保安全。

6. B。主语从句中缺主语，而且有of you 范围，所以只能选whoever。句意：你们当中任何一个算出答案的会收到一份礼物。

7. D。that引导同位语从句进一步解释说明the point的内容；同位语从句中还含有一个主语从句，said后缺少宾语，故应用what引导主语从句。句意：一些科学家持有本书所说的是正确的这样的观点。

8. A。所选项引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，所以用what 。that 在从句中不作成分；it is known to us that time is limited and precious...是形式主语从句，而as is known to us， time is limited and precious是定语从句。句意：众所周知，时间是有限的而且非常珍贵。

9. C。名词promise后是同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，且同位语从句中又有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。whether不能引导条件状语从句。句意：妈妈承诺如果我通过了大学入学考试就给我买一部手机。

10. A。when引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。how表方式；whether和what 不作状语。句意：我还记得这个工厂曾经只有一个小车间和两台机器的那段时期。

11. D。第一空是whatever 引导的宾语从句，第二空是whatever引导的让步状语从句。No matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既能引导的让步状语从句也能引导名词性从句。句意：不管他们的是什么，我们都尽量给他们提供他们想要的任何东西，这样他们才能毫不畏惧地面对死亡。

12. B。The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”是固定句式，that引导表语从句。句意：很多男性称他们很少锻炼身体是因为他们将注意力都用到其他重要的事情上去了。

13. A。how引导感叹句，且感叹句作宾语从句，用陈述语序。句意：你能够想象到他听到他儿子在演讲比赛中获得第一名是多么兴奋。

14. A。从句中缺少表语，故用what引导表语从句。句意：这些日子我们工厂一直发展很迅速。今年的生产量是十年前的五倍。

15. B。根据句末的or not可知，在此用whether引导主语从句。句意：这个周末我和我的同学们不去徒步了，所以是否下雨都没两样。

16. B。选项引导的是主语从句，且从句中谓语动词offers缺少宾语，故选B。句意：巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。

17. C。及物动词know后面是宾语从句，且从句中主谓宾结构完整，故排除B项和D项。句意：我们已经提供给她这项工作了， 但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

18. D。make out 后应是宾语从句，且从句中express 后缺少宾语，故只选D。句意：他的书写是那么混乱，以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是困难的。

19. A。由从句句式可看出为宾语从句，what接后面的中心名词problems构成感叹句；而how后面接形容词或副词。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。

20. B。see后的宾语从句中what实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use，构成“be of ... use”结构。句意：现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。

21. A。这里填表语从句的引导词。agree为不及物动词，表语从句中不缺主语、宾语和表语，结合句意可知选A。句意：那就是我不同意之处。如果选what的话，agree后应加介词。

22. C。that 引导同位语从句，对news进行解释说明。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。故选C项。

23. B。that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我。

24. B。根据答语的前句可知表示的是地点。where引导的是表语从句，where在从句中作状语。句意：那就是电脑公司通常登广告的地方。

25. D。at为介词，后边的从句为宾语从句，先排除暗示。I thought为插入语，不充当从句中的语法成分，从句中明显缺主语，再排除that；which在名词性从句中的词义为“哪一个”，而此句中不是词义，故选D。句意：前几天，我父亲开着车以我认为危险的速度行驶。