Analysis of China's energy security and economic strategy research

Abstract. Enter after twenty-first Century, Chinese economic development to the most critical period of reform and opening up, continue to maintain high growth economic development, energy economy and energy strategy is to maintain the high growth of China's economy and sustainable development an important part, is also an essential part of the modern society, is cannot do without energy, can energy is an important support for modernization, and is related to the national economy, military, culture, security and other important components. With the Chinese accession to WTO and global economic integration and regional economic integration formation, the economy of any country can not be isolated from the rest of the country or region, are interdependent, mutual trade, so it is China, namely China economic development and external dependence is rising year by year. The global economic situation here, pay attention to energy economy and the formulation of energy strategy is particularly important, it can stabilize development provides the power for the domestic industry and all walks of life, the foreign can strengthen the country's comprehensive national strength, but also to safeguard national economic security is a basic and important guarantee. The development of energy economy of countries have national energy strategy, can understand China's economic development is not without risk, but are facing important challenges of energy security, this paper proposed some countermeasures and suggestions on China's energy economy and energy security strategy proposed by the international field of vision.

Key words: Energy economy Energy security Energy strategy.

1. Analyzing the status of energy in China

1.1 Analysis of China's energy reserves and the structure

From the total perspective, the sources of energy of our country is relatively rich, natural gas and oil and other important resources of them distributed in the west part of China, has been proven reserves of the world's twelfth bit and twenty-two bit. But as the number of China's population, per capita energy at a relatively low level, coupled with the economic level in recent years maintained a rapid growth rate, the consumption of energy consumption also increased gradually, and the improvement of people's living standard, life consumption quantity of energy consumption is also rising, energy demand is a long-term problem in the present and future for a long period of time. The current energy China mainly relies on imports, because of China's reserve energy due to mining of too little or technical reasons have not been developed due to factors such as lower energy resource availability. Therefore, our country is faced with the adjustment of energy structure, and adjust the current energy structure faces great difficulties on, because the energy resource in China is that the structural contradiction between the supply and consumption. China's energy situation and Western Europe and other developed countries compared to words, there are problems of development and utilization rate is low, the unit GDP energy consumption is too high, serious waste and pollution of the environment, coupled with the new energy development and research innovation ability is not enough, the new energy technology is not high. So our energy economy and energy strategy, has a crucial role to support the development of the national economy.

1.2 Countermeasures to adjust energy consumption structure in China

China's energy consumption and supply structure is contradictory and outstanding, energy conservation is a must for, the energy saving is not only to reduce the consumption of energy, but to raise the efficiency of energy use, in today's rapid economic growth era, lack of energy is totally unacceptable, so can't the rude and reduce supply, otherwise will be the development of national economy seriously damage the livelihood, and even affect the social stability, not because of the development of economy and the endless energy consumption, but also can't because of saving energy sources and hurt the economy, beneficial to the people's livelihood and national security and affect social stability. In order to, energy security, countries should also increase the energy input, the development of new exploration technology, increase exploration, do the necessary strategic reserves. When we increase the exploration investment at the same time, to a reasonable use of foreign energy and moderate to establish good strategic reserve, make good use of both domestic and foreign the two sources of energy fully, give priority to the use of foreign prices relatively low energy, the energy transformation of domestic advantage into in the field of economic advantage and market on the competitive advantage.

To promote energy mechanism reform and energy price reform is the use of price leverage, in full consideration of all classes, in every field of the society, the population capacity situation, gradually push forward the reform of energy pricing mechanism, and be ordered to do energy prices and the mechanism of comprehensive market. Do a good job in the energy price mechanism at the same time, seek new energy, new energy use to represent part of conventional energy, to ease the contradiction of energy supply, and inject new blood for the development of energy economy, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. At the same time to increase energy saving technology development efforts, as far as possible the use of new technology to improve the efficiency of energy use, energy-saving technology and economic feasibility of using. To intensify propaganda, improve the national energy saving, energy saving consciousness

2. Economic globalization and the globalization of energy

The integration of the world economy has initially formed, and further, this trend can not resist the inevitable, economic globalization promotes the globalization of trade, and also promote the energy of globalization, make high quality energy such as oil, natural gas, in the world of international trade, capital is at a very fast speed to the energy the field of. Nowadays, energy can be said to some extent has become the core of the international competition, has the energy resources of the country or region, the energy as an important means of competition in the key sector of the economy, politics, culture, military and other countries.

Although there is competition, but in today's world, the rapid development of the global economy, and the energy is to promote the development of the world economy and international economy the important strategic materials and basic security, then the world especially between oil producing countries the main developed countries, consensus is a kind of international consensus. The adjustment of energy structure, to a certain extent, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industry, promoted the development of the world economy. Due to the development and prosperity of all countries economy for more energy dependence become, also brought the market for energy, energy sources such as oil, coal and other general merchandise, along with the global economic prosperity and strong impetus to the development of energy economy, increased consumption of energy. That is to say, economic development cannot do without energy as a basic security, at the same time, due to economic development and prosperity will promote the energy market, the governments of the energy field and increase investment, indirectly makes the development, research and innovation in the field of energy is improved. Just so, energy is the link between countries in the economic, political, military, national defense and other aspects of cooperation, at the same time around the important weight of important strategic materials and international game energy is also competitive in these important areas in the tools and for the.

3. Facing China's energy in the international economic situation challenge

China now due to the rapid advance of industrialization, is the world's major energy consumer, energy, especially oil, coal, natural gas can be important for Chinese energy has great energy, now is not a simple commodity, the energy in the field of economy, security and other issues in China, is not the simple economic problems of single or single security issues, it is a complex, also can tell it is beneficial to the people's livelihood in China in the field of economic ties. In China, the world energy price fluctuations, there are no small impact on China's economic development, although China is one of the most important power consumption in the world energy consumption is, however our country as one of the largest consumer of energy but the price of international energy does not have what effect or is very little, no pricing power of discourse, imported energy is in a passive position, which seriously affect China's economic security, which will affect the national security of China to a certain extent. Hazards caused by volatility in international energy prices have on China's economic development, has caused many adverse effects.

China's import of energy, because the amount is relatively large, energy transport security is a serious problem, Chinese in addition to natural gas imports from Russia from the road transportation, the rest of the basic is to rely on water transport, the existence of hidden transport channel our energy. Because the ocean transportation energy channel in our country, can not choose the route in the route, is basically through the Strait of Malacca, China's navy has not the capacity guarantee absolute safety of China's energy transport corridors, surrounding Japan, Philippines and America military bases in Asia are a threat to China's energy transport channel, energy transport channel impeded worrying, another challenge, which is China's energy challenges.

4. China is facing the challenge of energy measures

Our country should reduce dependence on foreign energy, control the total amount of energy imports is appropriate, adjust the structure, change way, increase the energy-saving technology investment, improve the efficiency of energy use by new technology and production processes. Because the coal resources are very rich in China, basically do not need to import, in the process of economic development can increase the use of coal, attention and play the role of coal. Adjusting the energy structure, increase the natural gas development spending, reduce oil to bring the risk of our country, but also can ensure the oil security. At the same time, China's energy enterprises to go abroad, to the business, is an important strategic measure to protect our energy supply for a long time, the establishment of energy supply pattern of stability.

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