齐拉西酮治疗伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的临床研究

时间:2022-07-26 05:12:30

齐拉西酮治疗伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的临床研究

[摘要] 目的 观察研究齐拉西酮治疗伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的临床效果,总结其临床应用价值。 方法 选取本院2009年6月~2011年6月84例伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例,观察组使用齐拉西酮治疗,对照组使用利培酮治疗,观察比较两组的治疗效果。 结果 两组患者治疗前后的PANSS、HAMD、HAMA评分比例比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),观察组改善程度更为显著,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 齐拉西酮对伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的临床效果显著,优于使用利培酮治疗,能够有效缓解抑郁焦虑症状,起效迅速,安全性高,值得在临床上合理推广。

[关键词] 精神分裂;抑郁症状;齐拉西酮;利培酮

[中图分类号] R971+.41 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674—4721(2012)09(c)—0066—02

Clinical study of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia with depressive symptoms

LI Weihua YIN Xuefeng PAN Junji HUANG Zhi ZENG Long''an

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Dongkou County in Hu''nan Province, Dongkou 422300, China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effects of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia with depressive symptoms, and summarize its clinical application value. Methods Eighty—four cases of schizophrenic patients with depressive symptoms in our hospital from June 2009 to June 2011 were selected, and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each group had 42 cases. The observation group was given ziprasidone treatment, the control group was given risperidone treatment. The therapeutic effect between the two groups was compared. Results There were significant differences in the PANSS, HAMD and HAMA scores proportion between the two groups before and after treatment (P < 0.05), and the improvement degree of the observation group was more significantly, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia with depressive symptoms is significant, and is better than the risperidone therapy, which can effectively alleviate depression symptoms, has rapid effect and high safety. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Schizophrenia; Depressive symptoms; Ziprasidone; Risperidone

临床实践表明精神分裂症中合并抑郁症状的发生率为20%~70%[1],部分患者还伴有严重的抑郁症症状,也是导致精神分裂症患者自杀的高危因素。及时发现,早期对症治疗是关键。本文通过观察研究齐拉西酮对伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的临床效果,总结其临床应用价值如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取本院2009年6月~2011年6月84例伴发抑郁症状精神分裂的患者,男50例,女34例,年龄21~46岁,平均(31.5±4.9)岁,均符合CCMD—3精神分裂症的临床诊断标准[2],入院时的HAMA和HAMD评分均超过17分,PANSS评分均超过30分,皆排除齐拉西酮和利培酮药物禁忌证、合并严重的躯体症状、无法配合治疗的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例,观察组使用齐拉西酮治疗,对照组使用利培酮治疗,观察比较两组的治疗效果。两组患者从年龄、性别、精神评分等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 观察组 使用齐拉西酮治疗,起始剂量为20 mg/d,口服总剂量为60~160 mg/d,8周为1个疗程,治疗期间可根据患者的具体病情给予苯二氮■类或抗胆碱能类药物治疗。

1.2.2 对照组 使用利培酮治疗,起始剂量为1 mg/d,口服总剂量为2~6 mg/d,8周为1个疗程,治疗期间可根据患者的具体病情给予苯二氮■类或抗胆碱能类药物治疗。

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